Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-geraniums amakhulu noma i-pelargonium

I-Ampelic pelargonium isitshalo esidumile sezimbali zasendlini esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi sihlala sijabulisa ngamaqabunga nezimbali ezinhle eziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence aqhakazile.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ngemuva imbali oyidingayo nakekela unyaka wonke. Ukuze ihlale inhle futhi inempilo isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngendlela efanelekile nangesikhathi zonke izindlela zokunakekelwa.

Ukunakekelwa unyaka wonke kunikeza isilwane impilo enhle

Imfihlo eyinhloko yempumelelo ukudalwa kwezimo zemvelo ezifanele ezifanayo nemvelo yayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuzijwayeza ukunakekelwa kwe-pelargonium.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Imodi yokukhanya idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezimbali futhi kuncike ekuqinisekiseni ukufinyelela kwezitshalo njalo elangeni. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwe-pelargonium ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka kumafasitela aseningizimu.

Imbali inokumelana okuhle nokukhanya kwelanga.

Faka umoya egumbini elingafani ngenkathi unikeza ukuvikela okuhle kokungakapheli. Lapho kuqala ihlobo, ungahlela kabusha ibhodwe kuvulandi, futhi endaweni ebusika endaweni epholile futhi ekhanyayo.

Lapho ushiya, kufanele futhi uzame ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zingalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo kokuhlobisa, zigule futhi ngife.

Ehlobo, i-pelargonium izozizwa ikhululekile emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 C. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kubalulekile ukwakha umbuso wokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-10-15C.

Khumbula ukuthi ehlobo nasebusika, izidingo zokushisa zihlukile

Ukunisela nomswakama we-pelargonium enkulu

Ukunisela kungenye yezindlela ezinzima kakhulu zokunakekela. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukubukeka kwamahlumela okuqala nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okwalandela, i-pelargonium idinga ukuthambisa okuningi.

Ebusika, inani lokunisela isidingo sokusika.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amasiko awakubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuze amanzi ezimpandeni angagugi, udinga ukunisela isitshalo ekuseni.
• Amaqabunga nezimbali ngesikhathi sokuphuza kufanele zivikelwe umswakama ukuze kugweme ukubola.
• Akudingi ukufafazwa, ngoba umswakama ophezulu ungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta kanye nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi nomanyolo

Ukutshala kwalesi siko kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inhlabathi ekhanyayo, enempilo futhi evundile ecijiswe nge-potassium. Uma inhlabathi iqukethe inani elithile le-nitrogen, i-pelargonium izokwakha ngenkuthalo inqwaba eluhlaza futhi iqhume kabi.

Isendlalelo somhlabathi kumele siqukathe i-peat, humus, isihlabathi, i-turf kanye nomhlaba onamaqabunga ngokulingana okulinganayo.

Njengoba isiko lithathwa njengezintaba, lizodinga ukudonswa amanzi. Ubumba olwandisiwe lufanele le nhloso.

Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwembali, ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyadingeka, okungasebenza njengamanyolo wezimbiwa ezigxile. Isixazululo esifanelekile kungaba ukukhetha amakhambi asemhlabeni wezimbali zezimbali noma amalungiselelo ahlelelwe ama-geraniums.

Lapho wenza noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu, into esemqoka ukuhambisana nesikhathi nokulinganisela. Kufanele bondliwe ngemuva kokunqunywa futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali.

Ukondliwa kwe-pelargonium akukhuthaziwe

Kudingeka ini yezimbali zani kuma-geraniums

Imbali izokuqhakaza futhi ikhule kahle uma ukhetha isitsha esinosayizi ofanele. Abatshali be-Hanging, obhasikidi, izimbali zezimbali, iziqalo zamawindi asetshenziselwa ukutshala. Ezibonelweni zabantu abadala, iziqukathi ezinobubanzi obuyi-10-12 cm zilungile.

Kunconywa ukukhetha amabhodwe eyenziwe nge-porous ceramic, okwazi ukuvumela emoyeni futhi kungavumeli izimpande ezizwelayo emswakama ngokweqile zibole.

Imbiza ye-Ceramic ilungele isilwane sakho

Izici zokusakazeka kwama-geraniums amakhulu ne-ivy

Ekhaya, isiko lisatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa imbewu noma ukusikwa, noma ngabe kuyimpelous noma i-ivy pelargonium.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ngokusho kwabalimi, imbali ekhulwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni inokumelana kahle nezifo, imelana nokushisa ngokweqile futhi ibekezelele okusalungiswa kangcono.

Lapho ukhetha le ndlela, udinga izinto zokutshala Thenga esitolo esikhethekile. Noma ukuqoqa imbali ngokwakho, uma uqinisekile ukuhluma kwalo.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kwenziwe engxenyeni yesibili yobusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Sakaza imbewu ekujuleni kuka-1 cm kumhlabathi owenziwe ngenhlanzeko futhi womile.
2. Fafaza ungqimba lomhlaba omncane futhi moisten ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
3. Mboza izitshalo ngezitshalo usebenzisa ifilimu ukudala i-microclimate ezinzile.
4. Faka egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-20-24 C.
5. Eemvekeni ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kokukhula, lungisa inhlabathi ngokuhlelekile futhi uvule umoya njalo ukuvikela isikhunta.
6. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwezithombo, zikhule ziqine bese zakha amaqabunga amabili amaqabunga, kufanele kube njalo ukufakelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene futhi unakekele njengabantu abadala.

Kulula ukugcina izinga lokushisa ekhaya

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kubhekwa njengenqubo enzima engakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe.

Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi ikakhulukazi basebenzisa le ndlela.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukutshala ukusika kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Ukulungiselela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okuqukethe izingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi, inhlabathi eshidi kanye ne-peat. Kungcono ukhipha umhlabathi inhlabathi, ukuyishiya kuhhavini obomvu okwemizuzu engu-15.

Ukusuka esihlahleni sesitshalo esidala, sinqume amahlumela aqinile angama-10 cm ngama-node angamaqabunga angama-2-3. Susa wonke amaqabunga aphansi.

2. Ukupha ukusika yomileukubeka usuku emoyeni ovulekile.
3. Fafaza izingcezu ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
4. Bese utshala okusikiwe esitsheni enenhlabathi bese kuthi emva kwenyanga eyodwa kwenziwe ukwakhiwa kwezimpande zokuqala, udlulisele isitshalo ebhodweni elijulile.

Siveze ngokuphelele zonke izici zenqubo ku-athikili mayelana nokusatshalaliswa okufanele kwe-geranium ngokusika kanye nembewu.

Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika

Ukunakekelwa kokulandela kufaka imisebenzi efana:

• ukuthambisa ngesikhathi nangekhwalithi ephezulu;
• ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wezimbiwa;
• ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele nokukhanya;
• ukuthobela izimo zomswakama zenhlabathi.

Ukuthena kwezimbali

Ukuze wakhe ihlathi elihle nombala omuhle, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa njalo.

Lo mcimbi uzosiza:

• thuthukisa ukushintshana komoya nokukhanyisa;
• ukunweba isikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• izosheshisa imetabolism;
• bazokwakha amagatsha asemuva kakhulu namahlumela amasha;
• yenza ubusika bube lula.

Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukusika ama-inflorescence aqhelile ukuze angathathi umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuqhakaza izimbali, izihlahla zingenalutho noma zomiswa.

Sebenzisa ithuluzi eliyinyumba ekunqumeni

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukubeka umqhele ngokuhlelekile, uvikela ukukhula okuqinile kwesihlahla. Kubalulekile vimbela ukukhula Iziqu ezacile nezibuthakathaka ezelula ubusika, ezinikeza le mbali ukubukeka okungenampilo futhi eziqhakaza ngokuzayo.

Ngakho-ke, lawo magatsha angaphansi kokususwa noma ukunqunywa kube ngamaqabunga amabili wamaqabunga.

Amagatsha amakhulu asikiwe, shiya amahlumela amancane kuphela. Uma ihlumela linamaqabunga angaphezu kwesithupha, bese unamathisela phezulu. Lokhu kuzovumela ukwakhiwa kwenani elikhulu lama-inflorescence kuma-stems amasha futhi kuthuthukise i-branching ngenxa yokuvuka kwama-buds okulala.

Izihlahla ngommese obukhaliokuhlanzwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo

Ukuze ukhule ube yimbali enhle futhi enhle, udinga ukuhlola ngaso sonke isikhathi isitshalo ukuthola izimpawu zokulimala kwezinambuzane, izifo bese uthatha izinyathelo ngokushesha lapho zitholakele.

Ukubona kahle izinkinga nokuzixazulula ngokuphumelelayo kuzosiza ulwazi ngezifo eziyingozi nezinambuzane ezivezwe etafuleni:

IZIFO
igama	incazelo	isizathu	izindlela zokulawula
Ukubola okumpunga	Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu lapho kuvela khona i-grey fluff.	Umswakama ophezulu nokunakekelwa okunganele	Susa izindawo ezithintekile bese ufafaza ngesikhunta.
Ukubola kwezimpande	Amahlamvu aphuzi, amahlumela ancipha, enza buthaka isitshalo futhi siyeke ukukhula kwawo	Ukubekwa phansi kwamanzi kwenhlabathi engaphansi	Faka esikhundleni inhlabathi bese unciphisa ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo e-nitrogen
Izifo zegciwane	Ukomiswa kweqabunga	Ukuvela kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene	Khulula bese ufafaza njalo

Ngaphezu kwezifo, izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zisongelwa yizinambuzane, okungaholela nasekufeni kwesitshalo:

Izinambuzane
Ama-aphid	Amacembe asontekile futhi aphuzi	Inhlabathi engcolisiwe, kanye nezintuthwane ezihlala efasiteleni, okunomthelela ekuqubukeni nasekuvuseleleni lesi sinambuzane	Sika amaqabunga athintekile noma hlamba ngamanzi anosawoti
Thikha	Amagobolondo aphuzi emacembe, okuholela ekufuneni isitshalo	Ukushisa okuphezulu nomoya owomile	Phatha ngamakhemikhali akhethekile
Ama-Thrips	Ukuvela kumaqabunga amabala aphuzi nancibilikisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kwezicubu nokuqothuka kwamaqabunga	Umoya owomile ngokweqile	Futha izixazululo zezinambuzane

Ukulwa nezifo kanye nezinambuzane akubandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zezolimo, zamakhemikhali nezokuphilayo kuphela, kepha futhi nokunakekelwa okuhlelekile.

Ukuhambisana namazinga wokuhlanzeka kuzonciphisa amathuba wokubonakala nokukhula kwezinhlaka.

Incazelo

Umhlobiso wokukhuhla isitshalo yakha isihlahla esincanekufika kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Izimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi zitholakala kuma-peduncle amade futhi zipendwe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemithunzi.

Kuma-inflorescence afinyelela kuzimbali ezingama-30 (ku-ivy kuze kufike ku-15), ngalinye liqhume cishe izinsuku eziyisithupha.

Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lokulengiswa noma isiqu ezinwabuzelayo esinobude obuyi-20 cm kuya kumamitha ayi 1. Ngakho-ke, leli siko livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amafasitela, ama-balcony nama-loggias.

Uma unesithakazelo esikhulu ezinhlotsheni ze-ivy, sincoma ukuthi ubheke isigaba ekunakekelweni kwe-ivy pelargonium ekhaya.

Okujwayelekile - ukuhlukahluka okufanelwe yincazelo ehlukile

Ukunakekela i-pelargonium alukhuni, into esemqoka ukuqapha isimo sombali nangesikhathi sokudala izimo zawo. Ukushintshwa kokunakekelwa nokunakwa, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngokuqhakaza okusaxakile futhi sinikeze ukwenaba okungaphakathi, kanye nokwakha imfudumalo nokunethezeka egumbini.