I-Begonia rex kubhekwe njengenye yezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezinhle, ezibizwa nangokuthi begonia yasebukhosini. Ihluka ngokuthi inamaqabunga obukhazikhazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala nemibala: ukuzungeza, ubude, i-oval, okunomumo wenhliziyo, okubushelelezi, okumise okwemephu, isikali.
I-Royal begonia isitshalo esingumhlobiso kunesimbali, njengoba sikhona nje kuso. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimo zamaqabunga, kanye nobuhle bazo, ngaphezu kokwenza ukungabikho kokuqhakaza.
Ubuye ajabulele ukuqashelwa okukhulu kanjena phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngoba i-begonia yisitshalo esingenakukhathazeka ngokunakekelwa okulula.
Ukunakekelwa kweBegonia ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanya
Zonke izinhlobo ze-begonias zibonakaliswa ukuba khona kombala oluhlaza ogcwele okhanyayo wamaqabunga, oqinisekiswa ngenani elanele lokukhanya. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga e-begonia azolahlekelwa imibala yawo egqamile futhi abe mnyama. Kulokhu, kusuka esenzweni sokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukushisa kungavela kumaqabunga e-begonia, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga aqala ukuncibilika. Ehlobo, lapho imisebe yelanga inomsebenzi osezingeni eliphakeme, kungcono ukusithela isitshalo, kepha ebusika indawo yaso ikufasitela eliseningizimu, lapho izoba ntofontofo. Indawo ekahle lapho ezohlupheka khona iyisithunzi esithile.
Imodi yokushisa
Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic, ngoba sivela ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubhekwa njengokusuka ku-+ 16 ° С kuya ku- + 22 ° С, kepha ngesikhathi sasehlobo akudingi ukushisa nhlobo, kufana nokubhaliwe nje. Uzizwa emuhle emoyeni omusha, ngakho-ke angakhishwa ngaphandle, athole indawo efanelekile.
Ebusika, kufanele kukhonjwe kuvulandi we-insured noma kwi-loggia, ngokushisa okungabi ngaphezu kuka + 16 ° С. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukungamlimazi ngokuphuza: ngoba iyingozi, iyachichima futhi ayigcwali. Ngokweqile komswakama, i-begonia ingalahla ngokushesha amaqabunga.
Ngemuva kokuthola i-begonia kuvulandi, kuyadingeka ukuyifaka ukuze ingami eduze kwewindi elibandayo. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lungatholi isilinganiso esifanele sokushisa, khona-ke luzophela ukondla i-begonia, futhi amaqabunga, azosondela ngasohlangothini olufudumele, azokoma ngokushesha. Isitshalo sokuhlobisa siba yinto engasebenzi, futhi sizofika futhi ngesimo saso isikhathi eside.
Ukunisela
IBegonia kufanele iniselwe, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kakhulu, uma kungenjalo ngeke ikwazi ukusinda emhlabathini owomile. Lapho nje ungqimba lwangaphandle lomhlaba ebhodweni luqala ukoma, i-begonia kufanele iniselwe lapho.
I-Begonia ayihambisani nomoya omanzi, kepha akufanele uyifafaze, njengoba kungabonakala amabala ansundu, okuzonciphisa ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo kube yi-zero. Ukuthoba umoya endaweni ezungeze isitshalo, ungafaka imbiza esitsheni ngobumba olunwetshisiwe noma ubeke ibhakede lamanzi eduze kwe-begonia ezothambisa umoya.
Izinhlobo ze-Begonia ezinamaqabunga amakhulu zivame ukuqoqa uthuli oluningi. Ngakho-ke, kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3 kungakuhle ukusula amaqabunga wesitshalo ngesiponji esimanzi noma ngendwangu.
Lapho wenza konke ukukhohlisa nge-begonia, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sintekenteke futhi nokunyakaza okungalungile ungalimaza kalula i-begonia.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Royal begonia iphendula kahle ngokujwayelekile, kanye ngenyanga, ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngamaminerali. Kulokhu, kufanele unamathele kubuchwepheshe obuthile, obuqukethe ukuthi isitshalo, ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, okokuqala siyaniselwa. Ukufaka umquba ezimpandeni ezomile akunconyiwe, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande.
Kanye namaminerali, i-begonia ingondliwa ngamanyolo we-organic. Kulokhu, ihhashi elivuthiwe noma umquba wenkomo oxutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5 kufanelekile.
Ukufakelwa
Begonia idinga ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke nokuvuselelwa kabusha njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4. Ngamanye amagama, njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4 kukhula isiqu esisha, kamuva esibuyisela esikhundleni sendalo endala. Lapho ufaka kabusha isitshalo, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe noma uzilungiselele ngokwakho, ngoba akunzima. Isendlalelo sokutshala i-begonias siqukethe: izingxenye ezi-2 zezwe elinamaqabunga, 1 ingxenye yomhlaba wesodom nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi sokwe-peat nesihlabathi esimanzi. Ku-substrate eqediwe, ungangeza amagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous, i-vermiculite, iqabunga noma i-sod humus. Lokhu kuzovumela inhlabathi ukuba iphefumule. Kulokhu, kufanele unake ubukhona bokudonsa okusebenzayo ukuze amanzi esethangi angagxili.
Lapho ufaka, kufanele ukhethe umkhumbi obanzi, kodwa hhayi ojulile. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo sohlelo lwempande lwe-begonia.
Ngenye indlela, ungatshala ama-begonias amaningi ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene esitsheni esisodwa esifanele. Umphumela ungaba ukwakheka kokuhlobisa kwasekuqaleni kakhulu.
Ukuzala
I-Begonia isitshalo esingasakazwa nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezikhona: ukwahlukanisa uhlelo lwezimpande, ukusikwa kanye nembewu. Izicucu ezisikiwe (ungazithatha zombili iziqu nezisuka emaqabungeni), uthathe izimpande emanzini zenhlabathi emanzi kodwa ezikhululekile, futhi ungaziphatha ngezivuseleli zezimpande. Ukuvimbela umswakama ungashwinyi, ukusikwa kumbozwe ngefilimu.
Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokusakazwa kwe-begonia ngezinhlayiya zamaqabunga anqunywe koxantathu abancane. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi phezulu kunxantathu ngamunye kukhona umthambo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ozinxantathu abasikiwe bacindezelwa ngokuqinile emhlabathini futhi bembozwe ifilimu. Ifilimu idinga ukukhuliswa nsuku zonke ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane, bese kuthi emva kwenyanga ukwazi ukubona ukuthi amahlumela amasha avela kanjani ezingxenyeni ezisikiwe zamaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukubalinda ukuba bakhule baqine futhi bathuthele ekukhuleni okuthe xaxa.
Ukuthola izitshalo ezisencane ohlelweni lwezimpande, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlukanise ingxenye yezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa bese uyibeka engxenyeni ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esithile, amahlumela amancane azovela esizeni se-rhizome.
I-Royal begonia iyisitshalo esifanelekayo sokuhlobisa nesinqabile segumbi lokuhlala, lapho abantu abaningi bebuthana ngamandla ahlukahlukene nangemicabango efihliwe ehlukahlukene. I-Begonia iyakwazi ukudala umoya omuhle wokuxhumana, ozovumela izivakashi zizizwe zilula futhi zikhululekile.
Izazi zezinkanyezi zithi amandla e-Mars athinta amaqabunga e-begonia. Umuntu owela ngaphansi kwalezo mandla unquma ngokwengeziwe ezenzweni zakhe. Lokhu okwendlu kudlulisela amandla e-Mars kumuntu, futhi wenza izinqumo ezibalulekile ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke. Ngokudlulisela amandla asezulwini kumuntu, i-begonia ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimfanelo ezikhethekile. Lesi sitshalo somhlobiso sithatha indawo yaso yokuhlonipha phakathi kwabafundisi, ababhali, izintatheli, osopolitiki kanye nabafundisi, lapho amandla okukhuluma eyindawo esemqoka ekukhuleni kwamakhono.
I-Begonia iyasiza ukukhulisa emndenini lapho kubhema khona umuntu obhemayo noma ogulayo onesifo somoya. Akugcini nje ukuphatha abantu abanezifo zokuphefumula, kepha futhi kuvimbela ukubukeka kwabo.
Izifo zeBegonia
I-Royal begonia, yize ibonakala inobuhlakani, izwela kakhulu ushintsho ezimweni zokuboshwa, kanye nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi okungahambi kahle. Ngezikhathi lapho i-begonia iqala ukwenza buthaka, izivakashi ezingamenyiwe njenge-spider mite, amabala, ukugoqeka kuyayivakashela, okudala ukuthi kube "nokuhlupheka" okuningi. Uma ungalwi namagciwane anjalo, lesi sitshalo sizobuna futhi kuyodingeka ukuthi usivumele. Kepha ubuhle yikho! Yini okufanele yenziwe ezimweni ezinjalo? Indlela elula ukuthi ususe ngesandla i-begonia ekuhlaselweni okunjalo, kuyilapho udinga ukususa izimbali emi eduze kwazo ukuze ukutheleleka kungenzeki. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza isisombululo sesepha lamanzi bese ufafaza isitshalo ngamahlamvu. Uma icala linganakwa kakhulu, khona-ke izinambuzane azikwazi ukwelashwa ngokulapha i-begonia.
Abalimi be-Amateur, kanye namakhosikazi asemakhaya alula asithanda lesi sitshalo ngokubukeka kwayo kwangempela nokuhlukile, okwaziyo ukuqeda noma iyiphi imvelo futhi kuhlobise ingaphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlobo ngalunye lwe-begonia yasebukhosini ihluke kakhulu "kumfowethu" wayo. Umdwebo wezimbali uthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ungama futhi umangale isikhathi eside, ngenkathi ufunda indawo ngayinye nomdwebo ngamunye, unemithunzi ehlukile ngokuphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, uyabona ukuthi imvelo ayikaze ihlelwe ngokuhlobene ne-begonia, isikhashana noma amapende. Le mbali iyathandeka ekuboneni kokuqala futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunesifiso esikhulu sokukhulisa isimangaliso esifanayo ekhaya.
