I-Dieffenbachia, ngaphandle kwehaba, ngesinye sezitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini. Kepha uma ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka edlule u-Dieffenbachia wayebonakala ephelelwe yisikhathi futhi engekho imfashini, namuhla kubalulekile. Amakhulu amakhulu, a-sloppy, athambekele ekwenzeni ukonakala futhi afaka i-dieffenbachia yezinhlobonhlobo ezindala, kudala abeka izinto ezintsha ngemfashini ngokutshala okuthuthukile, amaphethini woqobo emacembe nobukhulu obahlukahlukene bamaqabunga eqabunga. Ukuguqulwa kwe-Dieffenbachia ibe inkanyezi ye-motley, ngenhlanhla, akuzange kuthinte ukuswela kwayo ukwenqena kanye nokulula kokutshala.
I-Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia).
Umsebenzi omusha we-dieffenbachs yangaphakathi
Ukuthandwa kwe-Dieffenbachia ngisho nanamuhla, lapho ukukhetha kwezinkanyezi ezinamahlamvu okuhlobisa kucishe kungenamkhawulo, akwehli, kepha kukhula kuphela. Lesi sitshalo, esiphenduke impoqo cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya, amahhovisi angaphakathi nezikhungo zomphakathi, sesikude kakhulu ekukhetheni nasekuhlolweni ukuze sivele ngendlela eguquliwe kule nkulungwane entsha. I-Dieffenbachia yehlukene futhi yinhle. Kepha okokuqala babethandwa ngenxa yesimo sabo sokukhononda: kunzima ukuqamba esinye isitshalo okulula ukusikhulisa, sithethelele kalula amaphutha namaphutha.
Abamele uhlobo lwe-Dieffenbachia alunakuphinda lubonakale futhi lubonakala kalula ekuqaleni kokugqolozela okwenziwe njalo, oludume ngobuhle bamahlamvu abo. Lokhu ubuhle buvela eCentral naseNingizimu Melika futhi kumelele umndeni wakwa-Aroid. Okukhulu, kukhonjwe emaphethelweni, okuvame kakhulu kakhulu okuyi-oval, ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene, amaqabunga abukeka emancane, ethembekile, enqoba ngokuqhathanisa nombala oyisisekelo okhanyayo onamabala ahlukahlukene kanye nemivimbo emhlophe, ukhilimu nemibala ephuzi yegolide - kusuka emaphepheni amancane kuya kumachashazi, cishe amaphethini wemifanekiso izinhlobo zesimanje. Kepha amahlumela aqondile, anamandla, anamahloni futhi angenamahuni we-Dieffenbachia ayingxenye ebalulekile yokubukeka okumangalisayo kwalesi sitshalo. Ekuphakameni, lolu siko lwangaphakathi lungakhawulelwa ku-40 cm olinganiselayo, futhi lukhule lube ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu noma ngaphezulu. I-Dieffenbachia ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ifinyelele umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa ophezulu. Kuliqiniso, esinye isici sihlotshaniswa naleli thalente - umkhuba wokudalula iziqu kanye nokulahleka "kwesimo", isidingo sokuvuselelwa kabusha. Njengomthetho, i-Dieffenbachia yangaphakathi idinga ukuvuselelwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, izinhlobo ze-Dieffenbachia ziya ngokuya zigqitshwa izinhlobo ezinhle ze-hybrid. Kepha izitshalo “esizijwayele” kithi ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kuka-40 ze-Dieffenbachia zisatholakala. Kuliqiniso, cishe bonke abantu abaphakathi kwe-Dieffenbachia babehlangene ngendlela eyodwa - zombili lezi zinganekwane ezibunjiwe uDiffenbachia (Dieffenbachia maculata) ne-Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia picta) manje eseyizinhlobo ze-Dieffenbachia Seguine (Dieffenbachia seguine).
Dieffenbachia Seguin (I-Dieffenbachia seguine) - isitshalo esinamaqabunga abanzi kakhulu namaphethini acashile, uthando lomswakama omangalisayo nomusa. Lesi yisihlobo esinamahlumela amadala ahlala isikhathi eside, amaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo, lapho ukhilimu, amabala aphuzi amhlophe namabala emerald ahlangana khona. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aze afike ku-60 cm ngezisiki aze afike ku-30 cm aguqula le dieffenbachia ibe yisikhulu. Kepha namhlanje, ezinye zezinto ezingafanele, ezifuze izitshalo zemvelo zasolwandle ezinqabile, ziyagcwala izinhlobo ezahlukene, azifani ngobukhulu bamaqabunga, kepha ngobude bokudubula okukhulu kanye nekhono lokwenza izihlahla eziminyene. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zeJenmania zivame ukutholakala - ukubukeka okumbunze ngokwengeziwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu aqhakazile, ebusweni lapho kukhanya ukhilimu nemicu emhlophe namabala amancane amancane phakathi kwawo.
Ngaphezu kwe-Dieffenbachia ethandwa kakhulu, okulandelayo kutholakala futhi:
1. Dieffenbachia Bauze (I-Dieffenbachia × bausei) - ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni okunamaqabunga okusaqanda, ubukhulu bawo obulinganiselwe bube amasentimitha angama-35. Umbala ububomvu, uphuzi ngokuluhlaza ngamachashazi amhlophe.
2. Dieffenbachia Oersted (Dieffenbachia oerstedii) - isitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu size sibe ngama-cm angama-30 ubude. Amaqabunga ama-ovali noma anenhliziyo enomumo obonakalayo akhombisa umbala ohlanzekile oluhlaza okotshani nethambo eliphakathi nendawo elinendawo enamabala aqondayo.
I-Dieffenbachia Seguine (Dieffenbachia seguine).
I-Dieffenbachia Bauze (Dieffenbachia × bausei).
I-Dieffenbachia Oersted (Dieffenbachia oerstedii).
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-Dieffenbach, ukukhetha akulula. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugxila ezimfanelweni zobuhle, ukunambitheka komuntu siqu nesitayela sangaphakathi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungathola i-Dieffenbachia enemibala ethambile eshintshela ku- "Classics", kanye nemigqa eqinile yokuqhathanisa nezitayela zesimanje, kanye nemisindo engabonakali yomhlobiso noma umthunzi wezindwangu ezisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni. Izinhlobo zezindaba ezinjengeRudolph Roers, ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, anama-ovalolate anendawo enenhliziyo ephakeme namaphethini aphuzi oluhlaza, akhuliswa umngcele omnyama nethambo eliphakathi nendawo, ziye zathandeka. Luhlaza okotshani obonisa umthambo omhlophe ophakathi nendawo "Green Magic", okuhlukahlukene okukhona nomthambo wokukhanya ovuthayo kanye nokukhanya okuphambukayo kwe- "White Flame", i-emerald green green "Reflector", embozwe ngemibala emhlophe enokhilimu omhlophe "Vesuvius", cishe mhlophe onomngcele omnyama "iTropic Marianne" - lezi yizintandokazi zomhlaba jikelele.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-dieffenbachia
Imelana, iqinile, kulula ukuyivelisa, ivumelane kahle nezimo zombili zamakamelo okuhlala namahhovisi, i-Dieffenbachia ijabulisa umlingiswa wayo. Bazivumelanisa kahle nezimo zombili nokunakekela, abathethelela kalula amaphutha athile, bakhula ngokushesha futhi balulame. Futhi uma futhi ubanikeza ukunakekelwa okulula, khona-ke i-Dieffenbachia iyamangala ngokuhlobisa kwayo okuphezulu nokukhanya okungalindelekile. Ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo kungenzeka ngisho nakubalimi abaqalayo, labo abajwayelana nje nezitshalo zabo abazithandayo zasendlini.
Ukukhanyisa i-dieffenbachia
Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle ngisho nasekukhanyeni okuphansi I-Dieffenbachia ihlobisa kakhulu ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okusakazekile, kodwa futhi kungabekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo kanye nesithunzi. Kuliqiniso, kude nokukhanya okunganeleko okuhlala kungathinti amaphethini weqabunga nokuphakama kwezitshalo. I-Dieffenbachia ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukukhanyiswa okunobunzima kuzobafanela noma yikuphi - futhi okukhulu kakhulu, futhi okuthe xaxa komthunzi. I-degree shading ingakhethwa ngokubheka isitshalo nokuthi singena kanjani ekujuleni kwamakamelo, ngawodwana.
I-Dieffenbachia ijika ibheke elangeni. Ukufinyelela umfaniswano ofanayo, omuhle, isitshalo kuyodingeka siguqulwe njalo futhi sihanjiswe maqondana nomthombo wokukhanya.
I-Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia).
Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile
I-Dieffenbachia izizwa kahle ezimweni zekamelweni elijwayelekile. Ngaye, ngisho nasebusika, amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile amakamelo okuhlala ayoba ntofontofo. Amanani we-Optimum aqhamuka kuma-degree angama-21 kuye kwangama-25 ehlobo futhi acishe abe ngama-degree angu-18 ebusika. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18 dieffenbachia kungabekezelela kuphela izikhawu ezimfushane kakhulu, futhi ngisho nokupholisa okuncane okuvumelekile - ama-degree ayi-13 kuphela. Ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa kwalesi sitshalo akuyona inketho enhle, ngakho-ke lapho izimo zizinza kakhudlwana, iba ngcono.
I-Dieffenbachia ivikeleke kangcono kokusalungiswa, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuyingxenye kwamaqabunga okuhlobisa kanye nokuvela kwemininingwane engasebenzi njengezeluleko ezomile. Musa ukubekezelela izitshalo nomakhelwane ngezinto zomoya noma izinto zokushisa.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Isu lokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu le-Dieffenbachia ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo. Uma ungasigcwali futhi usifaka ngokweqile lesi sitshalo, i-Dieffenbachia izokubonga ngobuhle bayo obukhulu, ukuhlobisa okuzinzile futhi nokuncintisana nezinye izitshalo zesimanje ekubambeni kwayo. Kepha lesi siko asesabi ama-blunders ekushiyeni kwabo. Isitha esikhulu se-Dieffenbach ukuswakama nokuchichima, umswakama okweqile. Kuyiqiniso, isomiso eside ngokweqile sizokonakalisa i-Dieffenbachia, kepha uma wenza amaphutha ambalwa nje bese ulungisa ukunakekelwa, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa ukuhlobisa nje kuphela, izeluleko zizokoma emaqabungeni, amazinga okukhula azohlupheka. Ehlobo, i-Dieffenbachia izodinga inala, kepha nokho inganeli ngokweqile, ebusika kungakuhle ukwehlisa umswakama ongaphansi komhlaba, ukuguqule ngokwezinga lokumiswa nokuvumela ungqimba olukhulu lomhlabathi lome emathangini.
Kwi-dieffenbachia, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa ukuma, amanzi athambile ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Ukuze amaqabunga e-Dieffenbachia aveze bonke ubuhle bawo, nesitshalo uqobo ngokwaso ukuba sibukeke siphelele, kufanelekile ukunakekela umswakama ophezulu. I-Dieffenbachia ayithandi kuphela ukufafaza, kodwa futhi nokuphefumula. Amaqabunga angageza kaningi njengoba kudingeka ukuze uwagcine ehlanzekile. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngokwesiko entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho isiko likhula ngenkuthalo, futhi esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ebusika, kungcono ukufaka ama-humidifiers.
I-Dieffenbachia
Ukondla i-dieffenbachia
Lesi sitshalo sidinga umanyolo kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Imvamisa ye-classic yokugqoka ephezulu yenziwa kanye ngesonto. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa isu elehlukile, usebenzisa umanyolo entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngokuvama kwesikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2, ekwindla nasebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga, usebenzisa umthamo womquba. Le ndlela izovumela isitshalo ukuthi silondoloze amahlamvu aphezulu wokuhlobisa ngaphambi kokukhula okusebenzayo.
Kwama-dieffenbachia, kusetshenziswa umanyolo onzima noma izingxube ezikhethekile zezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
I-Dieffenbachia Trimming
Zonke i-Dieffenbachia, ngisho nezinhlobo zemfashini, zithambekele ekudaluleni ingxenye engezansi yamahlumela nokwelula, ukuphakamisa phezulu ngenxa yale nqubo yemvelo. Izihlahla zikuvumela ukuba wenze lukhuni izitshalo, uphinde ukhiphe izimpande futhi uqede iziqu ezingenalutho, uzisebenzise uma ufisa ukusikwa. Ukusika i-dieffenbachia kubekezelela kahle kakhulu, imvamisa kusuka kuma-buds ku- "stumps" amaqabunga amasha aqala ukukhula ngaphambi kokuba impande impande. Into esemqoka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi abukhali futhi ahlanzekile.
I-Dieffenbachia akufanele ivumele ukuqhakaza, ukuqhekeka ukuqhuma nezimbali ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo kuzohlupheka kakhulu.
Ukwenza noma iyiphi into oyifunayo nge-dieffenbachia, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ubuthi bayo, asebenze ngokuvikela isikhumba sezandla, amathuluzi ahlanzekile awomise bese abulala amagciwane. Ngemuva kokukhohlisa isitshalo, isikhumba kufanele sihlanzwe ngokuphelele, ngisho nangemuva kwamagilavu.
I-Dieffenbachia
Ukufakelwa kwe-Dieffenbachia ne-substrate
I-Dieffenbachia ikhule ngokuphumelelayo ezitsheni ngazinye, nasezingomeni ezihlanganisiwe ezitsheni ezinkulu, ezisetshenziselwa ama-florariums, ukudala umphumela wehlathi lasehlathini namaqoqo ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa hhayi kuphela kwisigatshana nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nakwa-hydroponics.
I-Dieffenbachia isatshalwa kabusha ngokwesiko minyaka yonke, kepha uma isitshalo singazange silinganiswe isakhi sobunzima, ungakudlulisela kaningi. Izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zisekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Lesi siko elingaphakathi endlini libonakaliswa uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, futhi i-Dieffenbachia imvamisa iqoqwa ngeziqukathi ezivulekile ezinokuphakama okukhulu kunalokho noma okulingana nobubanzi bazo. Kepha umthamo wamabhodwe unyuka kancane.
Isendlalelo se-Dieffenbachia kulula ukusithatha: noma iyiphi inhlanganisela engathathi hlangothi yezingxube zenhlabathi, enempilo, evulekile futhi esezingeni eliphakeme, iyifanele. Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthenga izingxube zenhlabathi ezikhethekile ze-Aroid ones noma ze-Dieffenbachs ngokwazo, ezinesilinganiselo esifanele sezakhi ezisesakhi nasekwenzeni umsoco. Uma uxuba i-substrate ngokwakho, engeza umquba noma i-humus enhlabathini yokuthambisa nenhlabathi ethambile, ingxenye encane yokudla kwamathambo noma i-analogue yayo. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngu-5.5 pH. Emhlabathini, uma ufisa, ungangeza ama-charcoal kanye nezitini zezitini.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokuqinisa kancane isiqu ngokuqhathaniswa namandla angaphambili ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela nezimpande ezingeziwe, ukwakheka kwezinqubo zezimpande.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane of dieffenbachia
I-Dieffenbachia akuvamile ukuthi igule, kepha ngokwesimo esithuthuke kabi noma eduze kwamasiko angenwe yileli gciwane, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-spider, izimbuzane zesigcawu noma zizizwe zingaphila kuzo.
E-Dieffenbachia, isifo esithile sokukhunta sivame futhi, sivezwa cishe kuma-petioles acwebile "akhanyayo, izindawo ezinamanzi ezinamaqabunga. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ze-bacteriosis ezibhekwa njengezingelapheki: isitshalo sidinga ukususwa ngokushesha eqoqweni. Imvamisa, ukutheleleka okunjalo kuyimpawu yezinhlobo ezintsha. Kepha kwi-dieffenbachia bola ukubola kuvame ukwenzeka. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokubola kwezimpande, udinga ukuphendukela esimweni esiphuthumayo ngokususwa kwezitho ezonakele nokungasebenzi kwamagciwane.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-dieffenbachia:
- ukufiphaza amaqabunga emthunzini obunzima;
- kushiswa amaqabunga elangeni ngqo;
- kuphuzi kwamaqabunga emakhazeni;
- ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga ngesomiso isikhathi eside.
I-DieffenbachiaUkukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Dieffenbachia
Ukulula ukusakazeka ngokuqinisekile kungenye yezimpawu ezibalulekile zokuthandwa okukhulu kuka-Dieffenbachia. Lesi sitshalo kulula ngokumangazayo ukwenza kabusha noma ukusabalalisa, okukuvumela ukuba uthole umhlobiso omuhle wezangaphakathi ngaphandle kwezindleko eziningi nomzamo.
I-Dieffenbachia ivame ukusakazwa kakhulu ngamathiphu we amahlumela, noma ngezingxenye zeziqu. Ukusika okunjalo kufanele kugcine ama-1 noma ama-2 buds lapho ukhula ungaphakathi kwe-apex kanye ne-3-4 internode lapho usebenzisa ihlumela. Ngemuva kokusika izingcezu noma ukusika phezulu, akufanele ulahle i-Dieffenbachia, noma ngabe kukhona kuphela iziqu ezisele: amaqabunga amasha asazoqala ukukhula kusuka kuzona.
Ukubekwa kwezimpawu zeziqongo kungenziwa kuphela emanzini, nasehlabathini elinamanzi elihlala likhona, nakuyiphi indawo engaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukuthi udale noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile: I-Dieffenbachia iqala ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngesikhuthazo sokukhula, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile (kusuka kuma-degree angama-20) nasekukhanyiseni ukukhanya. Ukusheshisa ukubamba kwezimpawu, kungcono ukwandisa umswakama womoya futhi usule njalo amaqabunga.
Izingxenye zesisekelo zibekwa ziqonde emhlabathini ngemuva kokomiswa kwezingxenye nokuziphatha ngamalahle. Izitshalo zenhlabathi ezifafazwe? ukudubula ukushuba. Iziqu ze-rooting zihlala izinyanga ezi-10. Sonke lesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama wokukhanya komhlaba futhi uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kokubola.
