Ngisho nangesikhathi seSoviet Union, isitshalo esikhulu (esicishe sibe ngamamitha ayi-2) sikhula emnyangweni wokubalwa kwezimali wepulazi lethu elihlangene. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga babemane bukhulu: kwi-petiole yemitha kwakukhona "fan" ongafika ku-80 cm ubude. Akekho kubasebenzi owazi igama lalesi sitshalo, lokho akuthandayo, kepha mhlawumbe bakwenza konke okulungile - ukubukeka kwesilo-qethe kwesilwane bekufakazile lokhu.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sasiwukulanda, futhi labo ababefuna ukuthola isithombo babhaliswa kulayini, nami ngenza kanjalo. Ngokuvamile, i-alocasia (futhi lokhu, njengoba kwenzeka, kwakunguye) wayaziwa njengokuthandwa kwendawo yonke. Kodwa lapho bengasiboni isitshalo, othile wasihlephula. Kwasala isiphunzi esincane kuphela esitsheni esikhulu. Vele, imbali ingasindiswa, kepha ngenxa yokungazi yakhishwa.
I-Alocasia (Alocasia)Ngakho-ke ebuntwaneni, ukujwayelana kwami kokuqala ngesitshalo esimnandi somndeni we-Aroid kwenzeka. Emvelweni, i-alocasia ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, New Guinea naseMalaysia. Ukwazi lokhu, ngihlala ngizama ukuletha imibandela yokulinyelwa kwabo eduzane nemvelo. Kuyiqiniso, i-alocasia enkulu enezimpande ayilungele ukukhula ekhaya - isitshalo esiphakeme, esikhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, lapho ifinyelela ophahleni futhi iba yisihlobo esikhulu kakhulu sevolumu yekamelo, ngenza umgilingwane oyindilinga engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu (cishe 3 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi). Ngenxa yalokhu ngisebenzisa ummese obukhali o-disinal utshwala. Misa isilonda amahora angama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho ngihlikihla impuphu yokufaka ku-incision, ngiyimboze nge-sphagnum ehlanganiswe ne-moss evela phezulu bese ngiyilungisa ngokuqinile ngokusisonga ngefilimu yokunamathela. Ngokuzayo, ngilandela ukuze i-moss ingasebenzi.
Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, lapho kwakheka izimpande eziqinile, susa ifilimu ngokucophelela, u-moss unqume ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo. Ngiyihlwanyela emgodini ongaphambili olungiselelwe kusuka eshidi, emhlabeni we-coniferous (1: 1) kanye nenani elincane le-peat.
Ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo ihlala esitsheni futhi ngokushesha inika izingane eziningi.
I-Alocasia (Alocasia)Zonke i-alocasia izitshalo ze-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ngizama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini aliweli ngaphansi kwama-18 degrees. Nginisela kakhulu, ngiqikelela ukuthi inhlama yobumba ayilokothi ibune. Ngisebenzisa amanzi okunisela kuphela uma kunakekelwa kahle, futhi ebusika kuyashiswa. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ngifaka iKemira (umanyolo) emanzini okunisela kabili ngenyanga. Ukugcina umswakama uphakeme, ngigcina amagobolondo emaphaseji lapho izitshalo zimi khona, zimanzi. Endleleni, waletha amabhakede amathathu alezi zinhlanzi zasolwandle ngokukhethekile zale njongo ezivela eMariupol. Wageza futhi wabilisa kaninginingi. Ku-pallet, zibukeka zijabulisa kakhulu kunobumba olwandisiwe.
Ama-alocasias ami "maningi" makhulu, futhi ngeke uwafake efasiteleni, ngakho-ke athola izindawo ezinhle kakhulu kumawindi aseningizimu. Umthunzi elangeni eliqonde ngqo.
I-Alocasia (Alocasia)Ngifunde ukuthi isiqu nezimpande ze-alocasia zinobuthi, ngifunde kulwazi lwami siqu ebuntwaneni. Kakade ekufakweni kokuqala ngithole ukuthi iphunga elithile livela ezimpandeni. Wayisondeza ebusweni bakhe ukuze aqonde kangcono iphunga. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, ubuso nezandla zami zaba bomvu futhi kwaqala ukubuna ngokungabekezeleleki. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bengisebenza ne-alocasia kuphela ngigqoka amagilavu, futhi ngemuva kwalokho bengilokhu ngigeza izandla zami futhi (okubaluleke kakhulu!) Angikaze ngiphunga.
Kuyavela ukuthi i-alocasia isetshenziswa ngempumelelo emithini yabantu. I-tincture yesitshalo isetshenziselwa izinhlungu esiswini, amathumbu, nesifo sofuba, isimila esihlukahlukene nobuhlungu obuhlangene.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:
- Natya Fedorenko, k. IDmitrovka IDonetsk esifundeni I-Flower Magazine No. 11 (125) Juni 2009
