Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi izimbali ze-steppe, zincishwe umswakama owanele, zibukeka zixakile futhi zingasebenzi. Kwanele ukukhumbula amagama wezitshalo ezinjengama-steppe njenge-hyacinth, i-clematis - futhi kusobala manje ukuthi ama-steppes awanayo imibala egqamile.
Ngezansi uzothola ukuthi iziphi ezinye izitshalo ezikhula endaweni eyi-steppe zone futhi zilungele ukulinyelwa endaweni ephakathi. Ungase futhi ujwayelane namagama, ubone izithombe zezimbali ze-steppe ezihlobisa imibhede yezimbali zomhlaba kanye nama-rockeries.
Isomiso esivumelanayo nesomiso sesomiso esinezimbali
Lesi sahluko siklelisa izimbali ze-steppe ezinamagama angakubekezeleli ukumiswa komswakama.
Adonis (ADONIS). Umndeni wama-buttercups.
I-Adonis entwasahlobo (A. vernalis) - isitshalo sentwasahlobo esihle ezintabeni zaseYurophu naseSiberia. Kuyinto engapheli enesiqubulo esifushane kanye neziqu ze-branching ezakha isihlahla
20-30 cm ukuphakama.Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, athambile ngokulingana.
Izimbali zingashadi, ziphuzi ngokugqamile, kufinyelela ku-8 cm ubukhulu, zicwebezela futhi zihle kakhulu. I-Adonis blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi).
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi ecebile, evulekile ye-alkaline, ekhishwe kahle. Lesi sitshalo se-steppe esimelana nesomiso asikubekezeleli ukunyakaziswa kwamanzi.
Ukuzala. Ngokuncono ngenzalo, ngoba ayikubekezeleli ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Imbewu ayihlumi ngokuthula unyaka wonke. Ukuhlwanyela kuvuniwe okusha. Ukutshala kwabantu - ama-5-6 amahlahla nge-1 m2.
I-Adonis isitshalo okunzima ukusitshala - into yabathandi abanolwazi. Kepha ngokutshala okufanele, angahlobisa ingadi yezimbali iminyaka engu-10-10 ngaphandle kokudluliselwa.
I-Anafalis (ANAPHALIS). Umndeni ka-Aster (Asteraceae).
Izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sitshalo esibekezelela isomiso ziyatshalwa, zikhula eMpumalanga Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Bush ngeziqu eziqonde ezingama-50-80 cm ukuphakama, ngama-pubescence amhlophe-amhlophe ngeziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali. Amaqabunga mancane, aqondile, aqinile. Emaphethelweni amahlumela kukhona obhasikidi abancane besiliva ku-corymbose inflorescence. Iakha kalula ukuzilawula.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo:
I-Anafalis-iveziwe kathathu (A. triplinervis) - enamaqabunga amakhulu.
Anafalis Pearl (A. margaritacea) - amaqabunga mancane.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi eyomile engathathi hlangothi.
Ukuzala. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (intwasahlobo, ukuphela kwehlobo), imbewu (ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika). Ukufakelwa nokuhlukaniswa emva kweminyaka engama-3-4. Ubuningi bokubamba -9 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
Sebenzisa ezingadini zezimbali ezihlanganisiwe, ama-mixborder, ama-rockeries.
UGoniolimon (GONIOLIMON). Umndeni wezingulube.
Ama-Steppe kanye nama-perennials asehlane, "i-tumbleweed" ejwayelekile, enza isihlahla esiminyene esiyindilinga esingu-10-40 cm kusuka kuma-inflorescence aqhakazwe kakhulu namahlamvu oblong ovoid aqoqwe endaweni ethengisa izinto ezingaphezulu.
Bheka isithombe: lezi zimbali ze-steppe, okungukuthi "amabhola" esiliva, zingahlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali emhlabathini owomile nesimbali sebusika.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo:
Goniolimon muhle (G. speciosum) - amakhasi ama-rosette ayindilinga, ampunga, ama-inflorescence ngesimo sezimpondo zezinyamazane.
Goniolimon Tatar (G. tataricum) - Amaqabunga ama-ovate, ama-spiky, ama-inflorescence athe xaxa, i-corymbose.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinamanzi ajulile, amanzeke kahle, ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi yesihlabathi. Musa ukubekezelela ukuqina komswakama. Unqabe ku-salinization.
Ukuzala. Ngokukhethekile imbewu, izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka we-2-3, kungcono ukufakelwa izitshalo ezincane. Mhlawumbe ukusika entwasahlobo. Ubuningi bokufika buhlala bodwa.
Isitshalo esihle sama-rockeries noma njengama-tapeworms emithambekeni eyomile, ngokubhekene nesendlalelo se-inert (itshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe). Sebenzisa ngokuhleleka, ikakhulukazi ezitolo zokudlela zasebusika.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa i-steppe
Ngezansi uzobona izithombe namagama wezitshalo ezingama-steppe, okuyizinto ezihlobisa kakhulu.
Swing, gypsophila (GYPSOPHILA). Umndeni we-Clove.
Lokhu ikakhulukazi okuvela emaphethelweni nasogwadule lwase-Eshiya. Zinezimpande zenduku ezijulile, amaqabunga amancane ama-lanceolate kuma-nodular, amahlumela ahlutshiwe kakhulu. Ama-inflorescences-panicles alesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sendawo yama-steppe, enezimbali ezincane, maningi futhi anikezela ngokuvuleka, ukubukeka "kwendiza" kwesihlahla (ukuphakama 60-90 cm). Okuhlukile Kzinwabuzelayo (ukuphakama ngo-10-15 cm).
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo:
Kubuza ukwethuka (G. panicuiata) - ezinkulu (kufika ku-100 cm) isihlahla "tumbleweed", izinhlobo:
"ICompacta Plena"
"I-FLamingo" - ngezimbali ezipinki.
Swing ezinwabuzelayo (Izimpendulo) - Phansi, ezinwabuzelayo, ibanga "I-Rosea" - ngezimbali ezipinki.
Kachim Pacific (G. pacifica) - I-openwork bush, 50 cm ukuphakama, ezinezimbali ezipinki.
Swing Holly (G. acutifoiia) - isihlahla mude (kufika ku-170 cm), siwohloka.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi eyomile engathathi hlangothi.
Ukuzala. Imbewu (ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo), izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka we-2-3, kepha zidinga ukushintshwa ngeminyaka emibili. Kungenzeka (kodwa kube nzima) ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngezinso zokuvuselela nge "isithende" entwasahlobo. Ukutshala kwabantu - izihlahla ezingashadile.
ILubaznik (FILIPENDULA). Umndeni weRosaceae.
Iqembu lezitshalo elihlukahlukene, izinhlobo eziyi-15 zikhula endaweni enomusa we-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izitshalo eziphansi ezomile ezithanda ama-steppes - l. ejwayelekile futhi ephezulu hygrophilous - l. IKamchatka, kepha ihlala ihlobisa kakhulu, inephunga elintekenteke, izitshalo ezitshalwa kalula ezine-inflorescence eminyene yezimbali ezincane ezinamakha.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo:
Imelana nesomiso, ephansi kakhulu (ukuphakama 30-50 cm) meadowsweet ejwayelekile (F. vulgaris) ine-rosette yamaqabunga ebusika e-openwork cirrus, eziqhakaza ngoMeyi, imvamisa ukukhula ngohlobo lwe-terry - "Plena".
I-meadowsweet (F. ulmaria) - I-100-150 cm emide nge-inflorescence eminyene yezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, isitshalo esivamile samamitha amanzi namaphethelo enkabeni yeRussia.
I-Lubaznik ibomvu (F. rubra) - I-150-200 cm emide enamaqabunga amakhulu e-cirrus kanye ne-inflorescence yezimbali ezipinki (ukuhlukahluka kweVenusta ngezimbali ezimnyama ezipinki), ikhula osebeni lomfula eNyakatho Melika.
Umagazini onsomi (F. aimurea) - 50-100 cm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga amasundu kanye nethuku lezimbali ezinsomi.
I-Kamchatka meadowsweet (F. kamtschatica) - I-150-300 cm ukuphakama, yakha isihlahla esihle kakhulu esinamaqabunga amakhulu esundu kanye nethuku lezimbali ezimhlophe (sikhula kahle emthunzini oyinxenye yenhlabathi yobumba olumanzi).
I-Lubaznik ejwayelekile - Umhlobiso wama-solaries wama-solar, angatshalwa emingceleni. Ukuphumula - dala amabala emibhedeni yezimbali enjenge "engadini yemvelo" nakumakhompiyutha.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezomile elangeni nenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi l. ezejwayelekile, ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula elangeni nasethunzini elinqunyiwe, kepha zihlala zikhula kahle
nenhlabathi enomswakama.
Ukuzala. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo) kanye nembewu (ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika). Izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka we-2-3. Ubuningi bezinwele - kusuka kokukodwa kuya kwayi-12 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
Kusetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-mixborder (ngaphambili), ema-rockeries, emingceleni, emibhedeni enamakhambi anamakha. Izimbali zomile futhi zisetshenziselwa ukunambitha.
izakhiwo. I-Kamchatka meadowsweet ilungele ukutshala odwa phakathi utshani noma ngemuva kwezitshalo zekhava zomhlabathi.
IHyacinth (HYACINTHUS). Umndeni wama-hyacinths (lilac).
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ezikhula eMedithera. Esikweni, izinhlobonhlobo zedolobha lasempumalanga zitshalwa ikakhulukazi.
I-hyacinth eseMpumalanga (H. Orientalis) - i-bulbous perennial, bulbous bulb, bush compact, amaqabunga anjengamaqabunga, izimbali ezinamakha njengensimbi, endaweni evulekile ye-genemose inflorescence etholakala emgodini ongenamahlamvu ongenabala.
Emvelweni, ikhula emaqeleni e-Asia Minor. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa.
Bahlanganiswe ngamaqembu amabili:
1) izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezilula;
2) izinhlobo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili.
Zonke ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14, zibe nobude obuhlukahlukene be-peduncle urefu (15-35 cm), ziyehluka ngombala.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinomhlabathi omanzi ohlanzekile, onesihlabathi esikhanyayo esakhiwe nge-humus ngeke zikwazi ukubekezelela ukumiswa komswakama. Ungakwazi, kodwa hhayi ngempela, bambe ngoJuni, bomile, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, batshale emhlabathini bese bemboza nge-lapnik. Funda kabanzi
Ukuzala. Amabhu, u-anyanisi, izingane. Ubukhulu bendawo yokufakelwa - ama-25 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
Izimbali ezinkulu ze-steppe
Ngezansi kunamagama nezithombe zezimbali ze-steppe ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa.
I-Kermek, i-limonium (i-LimONIUM). Umndeni wezingulube.
Le mbali emide ye-steppe, etholakala nasezindaweni eziwugwadule zaseYurophu, Central Asia nase-Altai. Zinezimpande ezinkulu zodondolo ezingena zingene emhlabathini, kanye ne-rosette yamaqabunga ama-basal dense. Ama-peduncle amagatsha ahlotshisiwe, izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo:
I-Kermek wideleaf (L. platyphyllum = L. latifolium) - kuze kufike ku-100 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga makhulu, ubanzi kakhulu oval, inflorescence inflorescence.
UKermek Gmelin (L. gmelinii) - 50 cm ukuphakama okuphezulu, amaqabunga ama-elliptic, inflorescence ye-pyramidal.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi enesihlabathi noma enamadwala. Kubekezelela usawoti omncane womhlabathi.
Ukuzala. Imbewu (ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika), izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka we-2-3. Ukudluliselwa kwezitshalo ezincane kuphela (ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3). Ubukhulu bendawo yokufakelwa - ama-5 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
Clematis, Clematis (CLEMATIS). Umndeni wama-buttercups.
Uhlobo lufaka izihlahlana, izihlahlana notshani. Ama-perennials e-Herbaceous anohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande olujulile, oluvela ku-50-100 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anesikhumba.
Izimbali zodwa, drooping noma inflorescence corymbose. Zikhula emathafeni angabaseshi, ezintabeni nasezihlahleni zaseYurophu, eCaucasus naseCentral Asia.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo:
Clematis (C. integratedifolia) - 50-80 cm ukuphakama, iziqu ezinamaqabunga zilele phansi, futhi eziqongweni zazo kukhona izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinobala obu-5-8 cm ubukhulu, amathuna ama-lanceolate pubescent azinika ukuhlobisa.
Clematis iqonde (UC. Recta) - mayelana ne-100 cm ukuphakama, nge-inflorescence ye-corymbose yezimbali ezincane ezinamakha namacembe amakhulu e-cirrus.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi eyomile, enothile nenamanzi.
Ukuzala. Ngembewu (ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo), izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (entwasahlobo), ukusikeka (kwentwasahlobo) kungenzeka.
I-Eremurus (EREMURUS). Umndeni we-asphodelium (lilac).
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60, ezikhula ikakhulu ezintabeni nasezindaweni eziwugwadule zaseCentral Asia. I-rosette yamaqabunga aqondile kanye ne-peduncle ephezulu eqinile ephela emgqonyeni ominyene wezimbali ukhula kusuka kufindo elimise okwediski elifushane. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 70-200 cm, izimbali zivuleke kakhulu, zinobude obude bokuvikela.
Ama-inflorescence anamandla ahlobisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke abatshali bezimbali bebelokhu bezama ukukhulisa lezi zitshalo enkabeni yeRussia, kodwa, njengomthetho, azizange zisebenze. Ihlobo elifushane elimanzi, ekwindla elimanzi nasentwasahlobo yokuqala kuphazamisa ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuqhakaza kwalezi zitshalo. Impumelelo iqinisekiswa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokumbiwa kwabo konyaka.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlobo zezimbali eziphuza kakhulu eziphuzi:
I-Eremurus ibe yincane (E. stenophyllus) no-Altai (E. altaicus).
I-Eremurus ibomvu (E. fuscus) futhi muhle (E. spectabilis).
I-Milky-flowy Eremurus (E. lactiflorus).
I-Eremurus enamandla (E. robustus), kuze kufike ku-200 cm ukuphakama - kuthembisa okuncane.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Lezi zinhlobo zingatshalwa ngaphandle kokumba ehlobo ukuze zome, ezindaweni ezinelanga ezinamadwala angathathi hlangothi. Ubusika - ikhava ngamagatsha e-spruce noma udoti wamaqabunga.
Ukuzala. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (Agasti) nembewu (ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika), izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka we-4-5. Ubukhulu bendawo yokufakelwa - ama-5 ama-PC. nge-m2 eyi-1, kepha okungcono ngakunye.
