Incazelo eningiliziwe yew berry

I-Yew Berry inhlobonhlobo yezinhlobo ezibalulekile ze-mahogany. Indawo ekhulayo ibanzi impela: izifundazwe zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu, amazwe aseNyakatho hemisphere enesimo sezulu esomile, esifundeni seCaucasus (reservation).

Abamele umndeni weww bangatholakala eCentral Asia nase-Afrika ngesimo samabhishi amancane nezihlahlana. Ikhula ezintabeni zeCarpathians kanye nezintaba zaseCrimea, emahlathini aseBelarus.

Uhla lokuqala lwaseYurophu yiScotland. Ensimini yayo kukhula izinhlobo zakudala kunazo zonke eYurophu Fortingel yew. E-Russia, okuvame kakhulu esifundeni i-Kaliningrad.

Incazelo nokuthi ikhula kuphi

Inani lezihlahla ze-yew lehla minyaka yonke. Kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.

Kukhona inani elikhulu labamele abomndeni wew berry. Kodwa-ke, amabanga alandelayo asetshenziswa kakhulu:

• IsiNgisi
• isigaxa:
• phakathi;
• Canadian
• spiky.

Yethula emndenini kanye nzalo. Ingxenye yazo isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza zomuntu kanye uthango. Abaqambi bomhlaba bathande kakhulu izinhlobo eziyi-11 zezihlahla ze-yew:

• UDavid
• Samergold;
• Ukunwetshwa;
• Semperaurea engaphansi;
• Elegantissima;
• Inaliti Colchis;
• UFastigiata;
• I-Taxus baccata;
• Iphinda inyathele emhlabathini;
• Fastigiata Aurea;
• IHickti (isihlahla sefomu eliyindilinga).

Lezi zinhlobo zeww berry zakha ekhoneni elihlukile ekotishi lasehlobo noma endaweni yepaki.

Umndeni weww unezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili.

Yew yokuzalanisa

Ukusakazwa kwe-Yew ngokusikwa

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iww iphinda iphindze nenani layo ngembewu eqhuma kuzithombo. Kepha njengoba imbewu idinga ukwakhiwa kwezimo zobusika njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6, inqubo yokukhula kwesihlahla yinde (iminyaka engama-3-5). Izofika ekuphakameni kwemitha eyi-1 kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 ngale ndlela yokufika.

Esimweni sokufakelwa, kunezindlela ezimbili ezisemqoka zokwandisa i-yew berry. Noma isihlahla esisha lihleliwe ompompi. Le ndlela kwatholakala ukuthi ayisebenzi.

Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa inani lezitendi indlela yokutshala izithombo. Izimbumbulu, ezisukela ngosayizi ukusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-8, ngesinye isikhathi (10-16 cm) zisuswa ekukhuleni konyaka owodwa. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusika sizoba ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ukutshala kwenzeka ehlobo ngokunisela okuningana kwezithelo. Ezinyangeni ezi-3-4, ukubekelwa phansi kwesihlahla esisha kwenzeka ku-65-80%.

Berry

Luhlobo olumnyama lokuhlobisa olungejwayelekile. Inamajikijolo okuthiwa izithombo apendwe obomvu ngokugqamile. Izithelo zibukeka njengembewu ecwilisiwe enyameni epinki emnandi. I-berry ngokwayo ifakwe kwigobolondo eliminyene.

I-Yew berry

Ingxenye edliwayo yinyama kuphela. Zonke ezinye izingxenye ze-yw ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zinoshevu, kufaka phakathi nezimpande. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungabulala.

Isihla somuthi sishwabene impela, singaba neziqongo ezi-4. Iminyaka yokuqala embalwa, uhlobo lwe-berry yew lufana nesigaxa. Ngobudala, ifomu liyafana nesikhala noma i-hemisphere. Izinaliti zincane (kufika ku-3.5 cm). Kubekezelela ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga. Kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwepaki nobuciko be-topiary.

IsiNgisi

Lesi sihlahla esiphakathi imbewu enobuthi kakhulu. I-50 g yembewu yalesi sihlahla ingadala ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Kusetshenziswa ngeNkathi Ephakathi yiBritish ukukhiqiza u-anyanisi. Uthathe indawo yezwe laseBrithani njengePerthhire. Imvamisa ungahlangana eduze kwamasonto amadala namasonto.

IsiNgisi yew bush eduze nesonto

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhula eCentral naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi i-European.

Canadian

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa iyisifundazwe saseNyakatho Melika i-Iowa neKentucky ezifundazweni zaseCanada zaseManitoba naseNewfoundland.

Ikhula emahlathini, lapho le ndawo imbozwe ngama-mosses, nasemithambekeni wezintaba zasenyakatho. AmaNdiya asebenzisa izinkuni ze-yew ukudala izikebhe, izikhali nokubaza. Izinaliti zesitshalo kanye nesinqumo sazo kwakusebenza njenge-antiseptic kanye ne-painkiller. Isizwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zomkhuhlane.

Canadian waseCanada

UBonsai cishe uhlala elele phansi. Amahlumela amasha wokuxinana okukhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ayenyuka. Ukuphakama kwe-yew eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu yalolu hlobo kungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,3. Izithelo yizigaxa ezibomvu. Ibamba amazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-35 degrees.

Spiky

Isici esihlukile sale nhlobo umbala wezinaliti - sikhanya ukwedlula leso se-bw ejwayelekile. Ihlala endaweni yezifunda zase-Mpumalanga yeRussia Federation, ikakhulukazi iziqhingi zaseKuril. Kutholakala enhlonhlo yaseKorea naseziqhingini zaseJapan.

Yew wakhomba

Engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yezindawo zokukhula kutholakala ngesimo sezihlahlana. Amahlathi aqukethe i-spiky yew awakwazi ukuthi ukuphi. Isitshalo seConiferous esingandile kakhulu. Umqhele wesihlahla ufana nomsuka. Ngokuqinile uthele izithelo aziphindeki kube kanye eminyakeni engama-5-7. Izinaliti zifinyelela ku-2.6 cm.

Cishe akulinywanga. Inomkhawulo ophakeme kakhulu wokumelana nesithwathwa.

Okuphakathi

Igama lesibili liphakathi nendawo, ngoba lisebenza njengophakathi phakathi kwesihlwathi nesibhakela. I-geography yokukhula kwe-USA. Ikhula ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Isitshalo esidala sibukeka njengesihlahla somhluzi esingu-5 m ukuphakama no-3-4 cm ubukhulu ngezinalithi. Izinaliti ezifika ku-3 cm. Izithelo zivuthwa minyaka yonke ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Ubude bezigaxa ezinembewu ebomvu buyi-1 cm.

Kusetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango kanye nemingcele egcwele.

I-Yew medium yayisetshenziselwa ukudala uthango

Isicelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene

Thola izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yomsebenzi wesintu. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni njengezinto zokwakha zokwenziwa ngcono kwasekhaya kanye nokwenziwa kwezinto zasendlini. Futhi inezindawo ezinhle zokwelashwa. Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Konke lokhu okushiwo i-yew kukweleta zonke izici zayo ze-botanical nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali.

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-Yew berry iyi-coniffort isihlahla esihlala sikhona, ikhula ngejubane elincane, futhi ngonyaka, ingezwa okungadluli ku-2-3 cm. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-25-30. I-trunk girth cishe amamitha ayi-1.5, imvamisa ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Isibindi eside. Iminyaka yesihlahla ingafinyelela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezine. Igxolo linobukhulu obuncane beshizi elibomvu.

Umqhele wesihlahla uqukethe iziqongo eziningana futhi ubuthuntu impela. Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokuqala izihlahla ziqhakaza zineminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengama-30, ngokuya ngokutholakala kwendawo yamahhala eyabazungezile.

Kuthafa, izimbali zokuqala zihlobisa izinaliti eneminyaka engama-60-100 ubudala. Amajikijolo aqala ukuvela ngoJuni-Julayi. Iqeda ukusondela maphakathi nekwindla, ngo-Okthoba.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali

Izinto ezinobuthi ezitshalweni zingama-alkaloid: taxicantin glycoside, amatekisi ajwayelekile kanye ne-ephedrine.

Lezi zinto zingaba nemiphumela ewusizo nemiphumela elimazayo emzimbeni womuntu.

Ekuthweni kwesihlahla kukhona amavithamini eqembu K no-E, futhi i-alkaloid element malosein. Izinkuni nezinaliti zimelelwa ukwakheka okulandelayo kwamakhemikhali:

• Ama-carbohydrate eqembu eliphakeme kakhulu;
• I-Toxifylline;
• Tannins;
• Amafutha acid eqembu eliphakeme kakhulu;
• Izinto eziqukethe utshwala;
• Ama-Flavonoids.

Sebenzisa kwezokwelapha

Izinto ezinobuthi bezitshalo ezinjenge-yew yizinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenziwa kwama-painkiller, izidakamizwa ezibulala izinzwa nezokubulala izinambuzane.

Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yangaphandle ngendlela yama-compress. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-gout ne-rheumatism. Iphinde yazibonakalisa ngezifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba: i-mycoses, i-dermantitis.

Emithini, usebenzisa iww berry juice ukudala izidakamizwa

Lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa ngaphakathi, kufanele kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuqapha ezibekwe ngumbhalo, incazelo kanye nodokotela owelaphayo. I-overdose kungenzeka uma izincomo zingalandelwa.

Kuhle ilungele izindlela zasekhaya. Ukwehliswa ikhanda, kubuyise indlela yokugaya ukudla, kunomthelela omuhle ku-urethra. Ilungele ukwelashwa kwezifo zomphimbo. Izidakamizwa ezisekwe kuYew zidambisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala, zisiza ngama-pustule.

Izici ze-Pharmacological

I-Yew berry isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezidakamizwa ngamavolumu ezimboni. Le mishanguzo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimila somdlavuza, umgudu wamathumbu, izitho zokuzala kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Izidakamizwa ezejwayelekile kakhulu ezisuselwa ku-yw izidakamizwa ezinikezwa nge-docetaxel-hlobo cytotoxic.

Emithini yabantu

Ingabe isithako ukwakha ingxube yamathumbaetholwe njengomphumela we-irradiation. Ukuze wenze i-tincture, udinga ipani elihlanzekile elinomthamo we-1.5 l, lapho amagxolo nezinaliti zesihlahla zibekwa khona cishe ngo-150 g. Konke okuqukethwe kugcwele ngevodka futhi kuboshwe ngokuqinile kukakhokho. I-tincture isilungele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2.

Ngenxa yobuthi, kumele kulandelwe umthamo oqinile. I-tincture ifakwe emanzini engxenyeni engama-30 ml amanzi ngamaconsi ambalwa we-tincture.

Emithini yendabuko, isetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengekhambi le-asthma, ukugula kwe-urethra ne-bronchitis.

Ungapheka kanjani izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe

Njengokuvunwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa yew amajikijolo nezinaliti. Izithelo ezivuthiwe kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukomisa. Inqubo yokumisa kufanele yenzeke emthunzini, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Izinto eziwugwayi zigcinwa endaweni emnyama esitsheni sengilazi zodwa ngaphandle kwezinye izidakamizwa.

Ukupheka kokusetshenziswa

Izicucu ze-Yew ziyasetshenziswa futhi ekuphekeni. Ngakho-ke kusuka uginindela lwesihlahla lungisa izithasiselo zokudla ezahlukahlukene. Bayisebenzisa futhi embonini ye-confectionery. Ekuphekeni, ungasebenzisa izingxenye ezilandelayo zomuthi:

Yomile izinaliti

• Izinaliti zokwenza itiye elithobayo;
• Izinongo zokuphotha ukuze kutholakale uwoyela;
• Bark ngokwenza iwayini
• Amahlumela esihlahla setiye.

Ingadi

Kugcwele ukuxazulula izingqinamba zomhlaba endaweni yepaki nasezindlini zasekhaya. Kusetshenziselwa ukudala uthango, uthango Kubolekeka kahle kuma-haircuts futhi kukuvumela ukuthi udale izixazululo zomklamo ongajwayelekile we-landscaping. Izihlahla ze-Yew nezihlahla zinganikwa ama-geometries ahlukahlukene, kusuka kumakhilogremu alula namabhola kuya kumidwebo nakwizibalo ezinhle.

Naphezu kokuxaka kwayo, ama-yew berry amakhulu amaningi eminyaka abe yinzuzo kubantu. Usebenze njengento yokwakha indlu, futhi wasetshenziselwa ukwakha imikhumbi, futhi welashwa ezinsukwini eziningi zesikhathi esidlule nezamanje.

Inani lezihlahla zalezi zinhlobo liya lincipha futhi lincipha emvelweni yemvelo, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele asebenzise yonke imizamo ukwenza i-yew berry ibe ngumsizi isikhathi eside.