Ama-sitrobheli amnandi azokhula endlini yezwe lakho uma ucija ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwama-sitrobheni ezikhwameni. Udinga ukulungiselela indawo yezithombo, ukutshala kahle ama-sitrobheni ezikhwameni, unikeze ukuthambisa, ukukhanyisa kanye nezinga lokushisa elidingekayo. Sizohlaziya ngemininingwane eminingi ukuthi ukuhlela kanjani konke ngendlela efanele futhi uthole umphumela omuhle!
Ungakhula kanjani sitrobheli ezikhwameni
Kunamaqhinga namaqhinga amaningi ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa abalimi abanolwazi ezindaweni zabo ukufeza isivuno esihle kakhulu nesivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke. Kancane kancane, lezi zindlela zaholela ekuqhamukeni kobuchwepheshe obusha bokukhula kwama-sitrobheli.
Cishe wonke umuntu ozame le ndlela yokukhula ama-sitrobheli awabuyi ngezindlela zendabuko, kodwa uzama kuphela izinhlobo ezahlukile zendlela ehlukile:
- izikhwama ezibekwe phansi;
- izikhwama kuma-racks;
- izikhwama zimiswe ngenhla komhlabathi.
Kepha ubuchwepheshe buyafana kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo.
Ukuthola isivuno esihle se-sitrobheli, kungcono ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, yize ehlobo, ngesimo sezulu esihle, isivuno sizokujabulisa obala.
Futhi-ke, okucacayo sekuvele igama lobuchwepheshe, udinga ukulungiselela izikhwama zezithombo, kanye nezithombo kanye nenhlabathi uqobo.
Sibala konke okudingekayo kwesitshalo se-sitrobheli emasakeni:
IGreenhouse. Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno se-sitrobheli esihle impela, khona-ke kufanele usibeka ku-greenhouse. Isizini esishisayo, kuzokwanela ukwaba kuphela okuluhlaza okotshani okujwayelekile kakhulu ehlobo ngem umoya omuhle. Futhi uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno unyaka wonke, lapho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa izithombo zokugcina imali ngokushisa okuphoqelelwe. Ukuze ukhule ama-sitrobheli endaweni ebamba ukushisa ezikhwameni, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa lo abamba ukushisa ngama-racks futhi kusekele ngamamaki wezikhwama.
Izikhwama. Ungathenga izikhwama ezenziwe ngomumo zama-sitrobheli ezikhulayo, ezithengiswa ku-assortment enkulu ezitolo ezikhethekile zokuhlala yokuhlala ehlobo noma engadini. Futhi ungazenza wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha izikhwama ezinkulu, kungenzeka ngofulawa noma ushukela owenziwe nge-nylon, bese usika izimbobo kuzo ukuze uzenzele ngokwakho. Ungakha futhi ama-sitrobheli emasakeni epulasitiki, kuphela kulokhu kufanele babe namandla ngokwanele. Ukuze kusetshenziswe indawo enengqondo, izikhwama kufanele zinde futhi zincane ububanzi, lapho-ke kuzoba nezithombo eziningi kuzo.- Inhlabathi. I-Strawberry ithanda umhlabathi omncane one-acidic noma ongathathi hlangothi. Ilungele ama-sitrobheli izoshintsha inhlabathi, uma uhlanganisa i-peat ne-perlite. Kepha ukwakheka okunjalo kuphuma kubiza impela, ngakho-ke kusetshenziselwa kuphela izihlahla ezingashadile. Ngamasimu amakhulu ama-sitrobheli, kuzoba inzuzo enkulu ukulungiselela i-substrate ngokwakho. Ukuze uthole lokhu udinga umhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi somfula, sawdust enhle ne-humus.
Izithombo. Ungathatha izithombo kusuka kwakwakho, izihlahla ezindala, kepha kuphela uma wanelisekile ngokuphelele ngokunambitheka kwazo nokukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezintsha esitolo esikhethekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ziyazicanasela, futhi izithombo zinesistimu enhle yezimpande.
IGreenhouse. Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno se-sitrobheli esihle impela, khona-ke kufanele usibeka ku-greenhouse. Isizini esishisayo, kuzokwanela ukwaba kuphela okuluhlaza okotshani okujwayelekile kakhulu ehlobo ngem umoya omuhle. Futhi uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno unyaka wonke, lapho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa izithombo zokugcina imali ngokushisa okuphoqelelwe. Ukuze ukhule ama-sitrobheli endaweni ebamba ukushisa ezikhwameni, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa lo abamba ukushisa ngama-racks futhi kusekele ngamamaki wezikhwama.
Izikhwama. Ungathenga izikhwama ezenziwe ngomumo zama-sitrobheli ezikhulayo, ezithengiswa ku-assortment enkulu ezitolo ezikhethekile zokuhlala yokuhlala ehlobo noma engadini. Futhi ungazenza wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha izikhwama ezinkulu, kungenzeka ngofulawa noma ushukela owenziwe nge-nylon, bese usika izimbobo kuzo ukuze uzenzele ngokwakho. Ungakha futhi ama-sitrobheli emasakeni epulasitiki, kuphela kulokhu kufanele babe namandla ngokwanele. Ukuze kusetshenziswe indawo enengqondo, izikhwama kufanele zinde futhi zincane ububanzi, lapho-ke kuzoba nezithombo eziningi kuzo.
Izithombo. Ungathatha izithombo kusuka kwakwakho, izihlahla ezindala, kepha kuphela uma wanelisekile ngokuphelele ngokunambitheka kwazo nokukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezintsha esitolo esikhethekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ziyazicanasela, futhi izithombo zinesistimu enhle yezimpande.Ukutshala ama-sitrobheni ezikhwameni
Sithatha izikhwama ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, sizigcwalise phezulu nge-substrate ekhethekile. Kepha angalibaleki ngaphambi kwalokhu, phansi, uthele ubumba olwandisiwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuhle, ngoba ama-sitrobheli awathandi umswakama owedlulele. Okulandelayo, ezikhwameni, ezinhlangothini ezine, senza amaslayidi, siwabeka ephethini lokuhlola. Sinqume ngokuqondile, ubude beslitre cishe ngu-8 cm, futhi ibanga phakathi kwezigaba kufanele libe ngu-20-25 cm.
Sitshala isihlahla esisodwa sotshani emigodini. Ungafaka futhi izihlahla eziningana ngaphezulu, engxenyeni evulekile yesikhwama. Sibeka izikhwama ezinezithombo ezindaweni ezithile: phansi, kuma-racks akhethekile, noma sizilengisa ezingwegweni. Azikho izikhwama ezingaphezu kwezintathu ezingabekwa kumitha eyodwa yesikwele. Lokhu kuqeda ukutshala, lapho-ke udinga kuphela ukunisela, umoya bese ulindela isivuno.
Isistimu yokunisela i-bag sitrobheli
Ukuze kutshalwe ama-sitrobheli ezikhwameni, ubuchwepheshe bokunisela bungcono ukusebenzisa i-Drip. Uhlelo olunjalo luzokwenza lula umsebenzi wakho, futhi luzoba wusizo kakhulu kuma-sitrobheli, olungathandi umswakama omningi. Uhlelo lokunisela ngamaconsi lubukeka njengamapayipi anikezela ngamanzi. Ukusuka kulo, amashubhu alethwa kuzo zonke izikhwama, emaphethelweni lapho kufakwa khona amaconsi. Ukuze kwenziwe uhlelo olunjalo ekhaya, isidlali esijwayelekile esibhedlela kufanelekile.
Ipayipi ngokwayo linamathiselwe ngenhla kwemigqa yezikhwama, inani lazo lincike ekuphakameni kwesikhwama futhi lingahluka kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili kuya kwezine. Eyodwa ifakwe phezulu kakhulu, kanti ezinye zitholakala ebangeni lehafu yemitha phansi ekugcineni. Inani lamanzi ahlinzekwa yi-system kufanele libe likhulu kangangokuba cishe i-2 litre bag iba ama-2 amalitha amanzi ngosuku. Umanyolo nokunye ukugqoka okuphezulu kungangezelelwa namanzi.
Ama-Strawberry etafuleni unyaka wonke
Le ndlela yokukhulisa ama-sitrobheli iyakwazi ukuhlela izilimo ze-sitrobheli unyaka wonke. Ngenkathi yehlobo, ama-sitrobheli akhula emhlabathini ovulekile, nakule kuvulandi, ngisho nasefasiteleni. Kepha sonke isikhathi osidingayo kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ama-sitrobheni athola ukushisa nokukhanya okwanele. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izithombo zokugcina ukushisa ngokushisa. Kepha izithombo kufanele zilungiswe kuqala ukuze zikhuniwe futhi zibe esitokweni ukuze zibekiselwe indawo endala ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemuva kokuvuna.
Ukwakha amahlahla aseceleni, amahlahla amancanyana abekwa ku-microclimate ekhethekile, lapho agcinwa khona, kepha angathuthukiswa.
Ngokulondolozwa okunjalo, isela elingaphansi noma isisekelo esingaphansi, kanye nesiqandisi, kufanelekile, into esemqoka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihlala lingama-0 + 2 degrees, futhi umswakama usondele ku-90%. Ngokugcinwa okunjalo kwezithombo, kungcono ukuyibeka emasakeni epulasitiki.
