Ama-Lithops (ama-Lithops) - izitshalo ezilwa nesomiso zomndeni wakwa-Aisov. Zikhula ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamagwadule angamatshe engxenye eseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Ngaphandle, laba bantu abaphelekayo balingisa ngokuphelele amatshe abakhula kuwo, futhi ngenxa yalokho bathola igama labo lesiLatini.
Ama-lithop ayizitshalo ezincane, ezinamashidi aminyene asongwe komunye nomunye, afana namatshe anqunu ngesimo nangombala. Lezi izitshalo ezingenamithi. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwama-lithops kufinyelela kancane ku-4 cm. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sihlala ogwadule, izimpande zaso zijula ​​emhlabathini, okwenza kube lula ukuthola amanzi ezindaweni ezishibhile. Lapho kwenzeka isomiso esivele sikhona, ama-lithops awela emhlabathini bese elinda.
Ingaphezulu lomzimba wesitshalo, lingamaqabunga awo futhi, liyisakhiwo esijwayelekile, isicaba noma i-convex, kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Umbala ubuye wehluke kakhulu: kusuka kokukhanya okumpunga noku-beige kuye opinki, aminyene ngokucebile ngemivimbo kanye namabala akhanyayo.
Empandeni, amaqabunga ama-lithops afakiwe, ngakho-ke lokhu kubenza babukeke njengedayisi elihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, lapho izimbali zidabula khona. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo zinokusika okujulile, okungaqala kusuka empandeni noma kube phezulu kakhulu.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi kukhona ushintsho lwamaqabunga. Lokhu akwenzeki kaningi. Ngesikhathi "sokudonsa" kwamahlamvu, iqabunga elidala liyabuna bese liyanqwabelana, lehla izikhathi eziningana ngosayizi, bese kuba neqabunga elisha elimnandi lisuka ngaphansi endaweni yalo, ligcwele umswakama ovela ngaphakathi.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala ukuvela ezikhaleni phakathi kwamaqabunga. Zingaba zikhulu ngokwanele ububanzi, ukusuka kokunye kuya kokuthathu ukusikwa okukodwa kungavela ukuqhuma. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezingama-10. Kwesinye isikhathi, impova, ingathela izithelo.
Ama-litches anakekela ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Njengoba lezi zimbali ezinhle zivela ezinqenqemeni ezinezinsuku zaphakade zasehlobo nezinsuku ezinde ezinelanga, futhi zithanda ukuba sezindaweni ezishisayo emakamelweni akhanyiswe kahle noma ezinhlangothini eziseningizimu.
Ukushisa
Amazinga okushisa afaneleka ehlobo kakhulu ama-lithops ukusuka ku-22 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius. Ekuphumuleni, lapho imbali ingaqhakaza, ingagcinwa ngamadigri ayi-12-15, kepha ingabi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-7.
Umswakama womoya
Izicucu zithathwa kalula ekunakekelweni futhi azidingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe ngamanzi. Zizwe kahle emakamelweni alungile. Kepha umoya kufanele uhlale umusha, ngakho-ke igumbi kudingeka lingene umoya kaningi.
Ukunisela
Ama-lithop awadingi ukuthambisa kaningi. Entwasahlobo ziniselwa kancane futhi ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwezikhukhula. Hhayi ngaphezu kwesonto ngalinye amasonto amabili. Kancane kancane, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, futhi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, esikhathini eside kakhulu sokuphumula, abanakuniselwa nhlobo.
Inhlabathi
Ekutshaleni ama-lithops, udinga ukuthenga inhlabathi ye-cacti noma uzenzele umhlabathi ogcwele humus kanye nesihlabathi esinama-coarse ngokulingana okufakwe nengxenye yesilinganiso sobumba lomfula.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Isitshalo singanikezwa nganoma yimuphi umanyolo we-cacti. Kepha awudingi ukwenza lokhu kungabi kanye kanye ngenyanga. Kunconywe uhhafu womuthi onconyiwe kuphela.
Ukufakelwa
Izelikhi zidinga ukufakelwa kuphela lapho zixinekile ebhodweni. Ngaphansi kwembiza kufanele kumbozwe ngotshani, ngenhla kuyingxube yobumba, ngemuva kokudlulisa izithambisi, inhlabathi igqitshwa ngamatshe amancane noma imvuthuluka yamatshe ukuze kudaleke isimo esijwayelekile esitshalweni.
Izilitha zidluliselwa ebhodweni enezinhlangothi eziphansi, kepha ububanzi banele. Badinga ukutshalwa ngamaqembu amaningana, yiqiniso, ngoba ngazinye izitshalo lezi zikhula kabi futhi cishe aziqhakaze.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Kuma-lithops, lesi sikhathi senzeka kabili. Okokuqala kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamaqabunga. Owesibili - ngemuva kokudonsa amahlamvu aphelile. Ngalezi zikhathi, ama-lithops akufanele aniselwe noma avundiswe. Kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, enomoya omuhle futhi owomile.
Ukusakazeka kwama-lithops
Ama-lithop asakazwa ngembewu. Okokuqala, afakwa emanzini afudumele amahora ayisithupha, bese atshalwa ebusweni benhlabathi ngaphandle kokumba futhi ambozwe ifilimu. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, inhlabathi kufanele ifafazwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi bese ishiya ifilimu livuleke umoya omncane imizuzu emi-5. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, lesi sitshalo siyampande, bese kuvela amahlumela. Kusukela kule nkathi, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe futhi kwandiswe isikhathi somoya omncane nsuku zonke.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika, kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo athinteka yi-mealybug. Kulokhu, ama-lithops kufanele asulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngesisombululo se-gruel sikagalikhi, insipho yokuwasha kanye namanzi kuze kulashwe ngokuphelele i-lesion.
