I-Eustoma noma iLisianthus

I-Eustoma (i-Eustoma) noma iLisianthus (i-Lisianthus) iyisitshani sonyaka esinotshani noma sonyaka. Ungowomndeni kaGogochavkov. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo ingaseningizimu ye-USA, kanye nensimu yaseMexico. I-Lysianthus noma i-eustoma yathola ukuthandwa kakhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ingadi, kodwa abatshali bezimbali abaningi bayikhulisa ngempumelelo kuma-sill e-windows ezimweni zekamelo.

Lolu hlobo lwezimbali zasengadini lunezinhlobo eyodwa kuphela zohlobo lwazo - i-eustoma kaRussell noma i-lisianthus kaRussell. Isitshalo sinezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle, izinhlobo nezinhlobo zazo ezimangalisa.

U-Eustoma Russell noma uLisianthus Russell - Inendlela yesihlahla esincane. Amagatsha aqondile, amaqabunga okusaqanda nge-tint grey. Ukuma kwembali kufana nentsimbi enkulu. Izimbali zombili zingamatshe amancane futhi ezingezona ezase-terry. Umbala wehlukene (obomvu, ophuzi, olilac, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, opinki). Kukhona inhlanganisela yethunzi, nekufaka imibala emikhawulweni ngombala ohlukile.

Nakekela i-eustoma ekhaya

Indawo nokukhanyisa

ILisianthus ifuneka ngokukhanyisa okuhle usuku lonke. Uzobonga uma ilanga eliqondile liwela emaqabunga akhe. Entwasahlobo, lapho umoya ufudumala kahle, futhi ehlobo, ama-eustomas abekwa kahle kwi-balcony noma kwi-loggia enamafasitela avulekile. Lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa umnikazi waso ngokuqhakaza okugcwele ngisho nasebusika, inqobo nje uma izothola isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya okuvela kuma-phytolamp afakiwe.

Ukushisa

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-eustoma izozizwa ikhululekile emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 degrees. Ukuze i-lisianthus iphumule ebusika, idinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-12-16 degrees.

Umswakama womoya

I-Eustoma izizwa imnandi emoyeni owomile, ngakho-ke imbali ayidingi i-hydrate eyengeziwe. Ukusuka kokuswakama okweqile emaqabunga awo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta kungaqala.

Ukunisela

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ama-lisianthus aqhakaza futhi asesigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungavumeli ikoma lobumba ukuba lome. Kepha ukuchelela kakhulu kuyingozi esithelweni. Ukusuka kumswakama ngokweqile, uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola. Ngokuqala kwamakhaza ebusika futhi kwehlise izinga lokushisa egumbini, ukuthambisa kwe-lisianthus kuncishisiwe.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-eustoma, kuyadingeka ukwethula njalo umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi enhlabathini. Umanyolo wezimbiwa zomhlaba wonke wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini kufanelekile. Imvamisa yokufakwa kwayo izikhathi 2 ngenyanga.

Ukufakelwa

Ezimweni eziningi, abatshali bezimbali bakhula lisianthus kuphela ngesimo sonyaka. Ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela lapho kukhula imbewu noma kusakazwa ngemisiko. Isendlalelo kufanele sibe nokudla okunempilo nge-pH ka-6.5-7.0, isendlalelo esihle sodaka olwandisiwe siyadingeka - ukuze amanzi angagxili phansi phansi ebhodweni. Umthamo wokutshala (ukufakelwa) we-eustoma ungcono ukuthatha okubanzi, kepha hhayi ujule.

Izihlahla

Isiqu ngasinye esigaxekile sisikiwe, kepha hhayi empandeni uqobo, kodwa cishe ngamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isiqu esinjalo siyoqhuma futhi.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-eustoma

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza kabusha i-eustoma: ukusebenzisa imbewu nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Imbewu kufanele itshalwe esitsheni, imbozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba, inyuswe bese imboza ngengilazi. Shiya kulesi simo ekushiseni okungama-23-25 degrees. I-impromptu abamba ukushisa yona iyanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi inikezwe umoya. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.

Izithombo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa angama-20. Ngemuva kokuqalwa kwamaqabunga agqitshiwe kulesi simila, singadluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile (izingcezu ezi-1-3). Ngemuva konyaka, izimbali zokuqala ze-eustoma ziyabonakala. Izitshalo ezisuselwa ezinhlwanyelweni kufanele zibusika endaweni epholile enokhanyo oluningi.