Yaziwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezimbali zasendlini, amaChinese rose noma ama-hibiscus (iHibiscus rosa-sinensis) athathwa njengesitshalo esihle nenhle futhi akhula ngabatshali bezimbali abaningi ekhaya. Lesi silwane sidonsela ukunakwa ngezimbali zazo ezibomvu ezikhazimulayo nezinkulu obukhulu, pink, lilac, ophuzi noma omhlophe ngokumelene nesizinda semibala ecebile yamahlamvu aluhlaza.
IHibiscus isitshalo esine-moody, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela ngokuqinile ngokwemithetho ethile. Ngempela, ekushintsheni okuncane kwezimo ezivumayo zokuboshwa, amaChina ase rose aphendula ngokulahleka kwezimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa. Lapho-ke amaqabunga eqala ukujika aphuzi, bese kuba ukuwa kwamaqabunga kwangempela. Kukhona incazelo yalokhu kuziphatha kwembali yangaphakathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokugula noma ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, noma i-hibiscus ingaba sesimweni esicindezelayo. Kubalulekile ukuba umlimi asheshe asheshe abangele imbangela yezinguquko ezingezinhle futhi athathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokusindisa isitshalo.
Kungani amaqabunga e-hibiscus aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe
Ukunisela
IHibiscus eneminyaka engaphezu kwemine kuya kwemihlanu nsuku zonke idinga inani elikhulu lamanzi okunisela, ngoba lokhu kudinga uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande. Esikhathini esiphakathi kokuphuza, inhlabathi embizeni yezimbali akufanele ibe manzi, kepha ihlale inomswakama kancane. Ukwehla komswakama enhlabathini kungaholela ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi kanye nomoya omubi wokuphefumula, okuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwengxenye yengxenye kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi komhlaba.
Emanzini agxilile nomhlabathi oswakeme, kunezimo ezinhle ezenzelwe ukubonakala kwamagciwane ayingozi kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luqala ukufa kancane. Usevele awunazo izakhi zokukhula kanye nokukhula kwezimbali, ngakho-ke amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi bese kancane kancane ewa. Le nqubo kumele imiswe ekuqaleni kwesikhashana, bese i-hibiscus isakwazi ukulondolozwa.
Imvamisa isitshalo esincane asihambelani nokunisela okuningi. Kunconywa ukuyisusa ngokuphuthumayo esitsheni sezimbali, hlamba izimpande, zonke izingxenye ezibolile nezenziwe mnyama ukuze zinqunywe ngokuphelele. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukwelapha zonke izindawo zezingcezu nezimpande ezisele ngama-fungicides, ufafaze ngeKornevin uphinde udlulisele imbali engaphakathi esitsheni sezimbali entsha kanye nencenye entsha. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukufafaza umqhele wonke wama rose waseChina nesixazululo esuselwa ku- "Epina".
E-hibiscus yabantu abadala, amahlamvu ngokuvamile aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini. Ukomiswa okungapheli kwekhoma lobumba akuhlali nje kuphela ngohlelo lwezimpande, kodwa futhi kuholela ekushwabeni kwalo lonke iqabunga leqabunga. Kulokhu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isithonga sendlu.
Ukukhanya okunganele
URose ungazizwa emuhle ngokukhanya kwelanga futhi ukhula kahle ezimweni ezinomthunzi. Kepha ushintsho olungazelelwe olwelangeni lokukhanya (ngokwesibonelo, ukudluliswa kwe-hibiscus kusuka emgwaqweni kuya egumbini kanye okuphambene nalokho) kungaholela kuphuzi nokulahleka kwamahlamvu.
Lapho imbali ingena egumbini elingakhanyisiwe kahle, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent futhi isikhathi esithile uyiqokomise amahora amaningi ngosuku ukuze isivande singaweli esimweni esicindezelayo. Lapho udlulisa i-hibiscus isuka ekhaya iye emgaqweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungayibeki ngokushesha elangeni eliqondile, kodwa ukuyenze kancane kancane. Okokuqala, udinga umthunzi wezimbali emini bese uzivikela ekushisweni yilanga.
Ukwephula izinga lokushisa
Ama-rose ase-China akhetha ukugcinwa endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa angama-18 kuye kwangama-30 Celsius. Ukwehlisa nokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ngale kwemikhawulo kusithinta kabi isitshalo. Akunconywa futhi ukuvumela okusalungiswa okubandayo kanye nokugxuma okubukhali ekushiseni. Ekamelweni elipholile udinga ukubeka i-heater, futhi egumbini elishisayo sebenzisa ukufafaza futhi kuphakamise izinga lomswakama.
Ukushoda noma ukweqisa komanyolo
Ukufaka umhlabathi ngezitshalo zasendlini, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi izakhi zomzimba zibalulekile kulesi sibonelo. Ukweqisa noma ukuntuleka kwezinto ezithile kungalimaza isilwane. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana ne-magnesium ne-potassium yokwenziwa kwe-hibiscus zibaluleke kakhulu futhi kumele zibe khona ngobuningi obukhulu. Kepha inani elikhulu le-nitrogen ne-phosphorus kungadala ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga bese kuholele ekuqedeni ophuzi. Kukhona into efana nokuthi "nitrogen burn." Kungakho abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukukhetha umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium eningi, futhi ngaphandle komanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ne-phosphate, rose yaseChinese ngeke inyamalale. Ingxube yezakhi kufanele isize kuphela imbali yangaphakathi.
Izinambuzane
Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi futhi ezivamile ze-hibiscus isikhala sesicabucabu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphawula ukuvela kwayo ekuqaleni. Amaqabunga eplanethi yasendlini aphenduka aphuzi, ayaphela bese eqala ukuwa ngenkuthalo futhi ngobuningi obukhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka masinyane ukuqonda ukuthi imbangela ukubukeka kwesibalo. Kungemva kwesikhashana esithile, ngeso elinqunu, ungabona amachashazi amnyama amnyama (onomfutho ongabonakali kangako) ezintanjeni ezondile zama-cobwebs.
Ayikho indlela yokwenza ngaphandle kosizo lwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Amaketanga okhethekile wokuthengisa abalimi nabasebenza ngezimbali anikeza izidakamizwa ezinjengeFitoverm, Aktara, Aktellik ukulwa nama-spider izimbuzane. Ngosizo lwabo, umqhele wesihlahla nesihlahla sonke siyaphathwa.
Ukuqala kwesifo - chlorosis
Lesi sifo sikwazi ukuqothula ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo esikhathini esifushane. Okokuqala, amaqabunga ayafa, bese kancane kancane ihlumela kanye nembali yonke. IHibiscus ihlushwa yi-chlorosis lapho inhlabathi inyanyiswa ngamanzi okunisela okunzima, ngenani elikhulu le-alkali enhlabathini, nenani elinganele lokufaka umanyolo nokufaka umanyolo kanye nokushoda kwensimbi. Ungagcina imbali yegumbi ngokuyifaka esikhundleni sengxube entsha yenhlabathi bese ufaka umanyolo oqukethe insimbi kuyo.
Izimbangela zemvelo
Abanye abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini baqala ukukhulisa ukwethuka, noma ngabe iqabunga elilodwa noma amabili ewile ku-hibiscus, noma aphenduka aphuzi kancane. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-hibiscus ikhula ngenkuthalo, inamaqabunga amaningi amasha, futhi ezindala ziyafa. Akukho lutho olungahambi kahle ngale nqubo, izinguquko zemvelo ziyenzeka ezilwaneni zasendle.
