Ukufakelwa nokunakekela i-kobe endaweni evulekile

UKobeya isihlahla sokwenyuka iminyaka eminingi esingowomndeni wakwaSinyukhov. Esikhathini se-horticultural kumasiko ethu, lesi sitshalo sikhula njengonyaka. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nenkathi, i-kobeya iyakwazi ukwakha masisha oluhlaza futhi ijabulise ngezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinsimbi. Kulesi sihloko sizocabanga ngokutshala imbali endaweni evulekile nokunakekelwa kwayo okulandelayo.

Incazelo ye-botanical yezimbali ze-kobe

Endle, i-kobe itholakala kuwo womabili amazwekazi aseMelika, emahlathini anomswakama asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kuka-200, isetshenziselwa ingadi emile mpo - ukuhlobisa ama-gazebos nokwakha uthango. I-Kobe ihlukaniswa kwezinye izitshalo ngezimpawu eziyimpawu eziyinhloko:

• uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande olunamagatsha anamanzi anezimpande eziningi ze-fibrous;
• i-curly ivela ku-4-6 m ubude;
• amaqabunga e-hard-cirrus;
• Imisebe egayiwe emaphethelweni amahlumela, lapho isitshalo sinamathela khona ekusekelweni;
• izimbali ezinkulu ezimise okwentsimbi enobubanzi obungu-8 cm;
• izimbali eziqhakazayo zinombala ophuzi ophuzi, bese ziphenduka zimhlophe noma zinsomi;
• ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, izithelo zakhiwa ngesimo sebhokisi lesikhumba esivula ezinhlangothini eziseceleni;
• imbewu enkulu eyindilinga okusaqanda.

AmaKobeya aqhakaza ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya eziqongweni impela. Ekwindla, isitshalo siyabhujiswa noma sidluliselwe egumbini elingaphansi ukuze ligcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Ngokwesiko lezamasiko ukhule ube munye wezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezaziwayo ze-kobei - ukukhwela (Cobaea scandens). Yakha amahlumela amaningi kanye nama-blooms ngezimbali ezinsomi, ezibonakaliswa iphunga loju olukhanyayo. Ukukhuphuka kwe-kobeya ngokwemibandela ye-colloquial kubizwa ngokuthi yishumi noma okukhoshayo - wonke amagama akhombisa ngokusobala uthando lwesitshalo lokukhula okusebenzayo ekusekelweni.

Kukhona okumbalwa kokukhuphuka kwe-kobe ngezimbali ezimhlophe - iCobaea ihlaza u-Alba. Kepha akuvamile ukuba ukhule ekhaya.

Izimbali ezikhuphukayo zikaKobeya, zenzelwe imidwebo n uthango

Imithetho yokufika endaweni evulekile ekhaya

Emhlabathini ovulekile, sitshalo sitshalwa lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liyeka ukuwa ngaphansi kuka + 5 ° C. Ezimweni zezulu zangaphakathi nendawo lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Indawo ye-kobe kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo:

• indawo enelanga noma umthunzi omncane wokukhanya;
• inhlabathi evundile evundile;
• ukuvikelwa emimoyeni ebandayo nakuhlaka;
• ukuba khona kwezisekeli zokukhuphuka - uthango, izindonga, imigwaqo yezindonga, izindonga zezakhiwo.

Uma udala izimo ezinhle zesitshalo, sizokhula ngokushesha bese simboza indawo enkulu ngamahlamvu aluhlaza obukhulu.

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

IKobe likhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ezingathengwa esitolo sezimbali noma esikhungweni segadi. Akufanele uthenge imbewu ezandleni zakho noma komakhelwane ezweni - izinga lokuhluma kwale mbewu enjalo lincane, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu zasehlobo lethu, imbewu yesihlahla somhluzi ayivuthiwe.

Isitshalo se-kobe esincane nesinezimbali

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Inhlabathi yonyaka kufanele ibe okuxekethile, umswakama- futhi uphefumule, ivundiswe kahle. Ukugwema ukuzanyazanyiswa umswakama kanye nokubola okungaba khona kwezimpande, kusetshenziswa amanzi kusuka kubhavana noma ubumba olwandisiwe luyasetshenziswa. Ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka enhlabathini eshidi, i-turf ne-peat.

Umbala we-kobei efihlekile kuncike kwi-acidity yenhlabathi. Lapho inkomba iphakeme, umthunzi ubonakala ngokwengeziwe ngombala wezinsimbi. Uma inhlabathi ine-alkaline kakhulu noma ingathathi hlangothi, khona-ke umbala wama-buds uzoba cishe uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukufakelwa

UKobei ukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ngezithombo ezifunwayo. Imbewu ifakwe ngaphambi kwesisombululo se-manganese futhi imila ngendwangu emanzi noma ephepheni lasendlini yangasese. I-saucer enezinhlamvu imbozwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki esibonakalayo futhi igcinwe ekukhanyiseni okushisa okungu-20 ° C nangaphezulu.

Imbewu imbozwe ngogqinsi obukhulu, okwenza ukuhluma kube nzima. Iyasuswa ngesandla ngemuva kokuba imuncu. Ukukhwabanisa okwengeziwe ngembewu kuthatha isikhathi:

• Imbewu itshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile. - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema inqubo ye-dive kubuhlungu izithombo. Imbewu ngayinye ifafazwa ngengqimba yomhlaba ka-1.5 cm futhi iniselwe. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-3.
• Amahlumela okufaka umquba masonto onke, aniselwa njengoba umhlabathi womile.
• Njengoba zikhula, izithombo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amakhulu - ngakho-ke izikebhe zakusasa zizokwazi ukwakha uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande.
• Phina iziqongo amahlandla amaningi ukuze uthole ukushibilika okungcono.
• Uma kunesidingo, faka izikhonkwane bese ubopha iziqu.
• Ukudluliselwa engadini kwenziwa ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele.

Uma izitshalo eziningana zitshalwa ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke izimbobo zazo kufanele zisebangeni eli-0.5-1.0 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.

I-Kobe flower arch engadini

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokufika

Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwe-kobe kuncishiswa kokuchelela okujwayelekile - isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi umswakama okweqile ungadala ukubola kwezimpande futhi imbali ingafa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokutshala i-kobe emhlabathini, kufanele unakekele ukuba khona kwezisekelo ukuthi isitshalo singaluka ngeziqu zaso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-liana izosebenzisa izihlahla eziseduze nezihlahla njengesekela.

Uma ungafuni ukudida ngokuzungeza kokuhlwanyelwa minyaka yonke, khulisa i-kobe njengesitshalo esingapheli. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, bambe futhi uwudlulisele ebhodweni. Gcina isitsha sezimbali emiphongolweni epholile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile ngokuphelele. NgoMashi, faka imbiza ekhishini bese ukhulisa ukuthambisa. Dlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile lapho amazinga okushisa nezimo zezulu evuma (cishe ekupheleni kukaMeyi).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukusiza imbali ukuthi ikhule masisha eluhlaza kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lomanyolo. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sondliwa masonto onke ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen. Lapho kuqala ukwakhiwa kwe-efihlekile yokuqala, baphendukela kumanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium. Uma kungenzeka, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wamaminerali kuhlanganiswa ngendaba yezinto eziphilayo (isisombululo se-mullein, umquba wenkukhu).

Ukuzala

Abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa enye indlela yokuzalela i-kobei - ukusika. Izitshalo ezikhulwe kusuka kokusika ziqhakaza ngaphambili kunalezo ezitholwe embewu.

Izilimo zisikwa entwasahlobo lapho imbali iqala ukukhula ngemuva kokuhlala ebusika. Izihlahla ezichithwe endaweni yokugcina noma esetshenziselwa ukubhula njengezitshalo zesibeletho. Izilimo zigxilile esihlabathini esimanzi ngoFebhuwari-Mashi futhi zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Izimbali zeKobe

Izinkinga ezikhulayo nezinambuzane

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid kanye nesicabucabu sihlasela i-kobe. Ungasivikela lesi sitshalo ngokuselapha ngamagciwane.

Zezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukubola kwezimpande kuyingozi. Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza imbali, ukumiswa komswakama enhlabathini akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Umklamo wezwe

I-Kobeya isetshenziselwa ingadi emile mpo. I-liana ekhula ngokushesha enezinsimbi ezinkulu ezikhangayo ilungele ukuhlobisa ama-facade okwakha, ama-arbor, ama-verandas, ama-tower, ama-trellises, ama-pergolas. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule ube imbali ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ezindaweni zokugcina izidakamizwa kuma-balconies afakwe kuma-loggias.

I-liana ekhangayo ngokumangazayo, ejabulisa ngezinsimbi ezakhiwe njengensimbi kanye namahlamvu evulekile, i-kobe ayidingi izimo ezikhulayo ezikhethekile. Ukuhlobisa i-cottage ehlobo ngosizo lwesitshalo esikhula ngokushesha futhi esiqhakaza kakhulu, ngisho nesiqalo se-horticulture singakwenza. Into esemqoka ukubekezela nokuhambisana nemigomo yezolimo edingekayo.