Ukubukeka okumnandi nokujabha kwe-ursinia yonyaka okungenasizotha njalo kukhipha ukumamatheka. Ungakhuphi, unesizotha ekunakekeleni, kepha umxhwele futhi uyathandeka, lobu buhle buyakwazi ukuba yinkanyezi yokuqoqwa kwamahlobo asemfashini. Obhasikidi begolide nokuluhlaza okukhanyayo okuluhlaza obubanzi, kepha amabhasi alawulwa kalula, kanye nezidingo ezinesizotha ze-ursinia zingancintisana namandla alo kuphela. Lokhu ubuhle buqhakaza buye kufika eqandeni, kukhululwe ngokungaguquki wonke ama-inflorescence amasha nokuhlobisa ama-ensembles engadi engxenyeni yesibili yesizini.
Ursinia dill 'Solar Fire'.
Injabulo yegolide yama-clinowaxes
Abatshali bezimbali bathandana nothando babiza i-ursinia ngokuthi "umpheki," kanti ezweni lelo kuyaziwa ngegama elikhulu "ingcebo yensimu." Kepha njengoba leli hlobo lingabizi, into eyodwa iyaqiniseka: ngesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zonyaka ezinama-basket inflorescence. I-Ursinia inqoba ngethemba layo, ngokumangalisa ngokubukeka okumibalabala nokuhehayo. Ngisho namaqabunga akhe ayimfashini, futhi maqondana nama-inflorescence, kanye nokubuza izimbali, futhi akhuluma kakhulu.
I-Ursinia (I-Ursinia) - Uhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni wama-Astrovia (I-Asteraceae), ezinabalelwa ezinhlotsheni ezingama-60 zezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous nezihlahlana zasendle, ezikhula ikakhulukazi ezwenikazi lase-Afrika.
I-Ursinia - ehlobo elinezimbali ezimila, izihlahla zeminyaka ezinezihlahla ezinezihlahla ezinezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi noma elinama-pubescent, lapho amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe noma acwebezelwe ngokungenamkhawulo onqenqemeni oluhle oluhlanganisiwe atholakala ngokuhlukile. Umbala wama-greens uqhakazile, ugcwele, uhlala ubukeka usha, kungathi isitshalo sisanda kufakwa.
Ama-inflorescence e-Ursinium angamabhasikidi akudala. Ziqhakaza zodwa noma izinyanda zama-inflorescence, imbali ngayinye ibonakala kahle. Izimbali zomhlanga o-Orange noma ophuzi onqenqemeni oluyindilinga nomnyama omnyama onsundu obomvu emuva futhi omnyama, onephunga elimnandi, izimbali ezincane zeshubhu esikhungweni zakha ama- "daisies" amahle amahle. Isikhungo sama inflorescences, noma singesikhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokungafani, sibukeka simangalisa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbewu enembila ihlotshiswe ngemifantu yezihlakala.
I-Ursinia dill (Ursinia anethoides).
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-ursinia
I-Ursinia, yize iqiniso lokuthi uhlobo luphinde lube nezilwane ezihlala njalo, lukhula njengonyaka ekuhlobiseni ingadi ngisho nasezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima. Ukuqhakaza okude nokuqhakaza kudala izitshalo kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukufeza impumelelo eminyakeni elandelayo. I-Ursinia ayitshalwa nje njengesitshalo engadini, kodwa futhi njengesihlahla sendlu. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi bakhula ngaluphi uhlobo futhi noma ngabe basetshenziswa kanjani, ama-clinowaxes ahlala ekhanya futhi ebukeka.
Ekutshaleni izingadi, basebenza ngenkuthalo:
- uillinia dill (ursinia anethoides) - ihlobo lize lifinyelele ku-40 cm ukuphakama, kwakheka umqhele ophakeme, onesihlahla esikhulu, lapho obhasikidi o-orange we-inflorescence afinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu uqhakaza ngomcamelo oqinile. Amaqabunga ahlakazekile, abukeka njenge-airy-light (okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo ze-ursinia, lapho izimbali ziqhakaza luhlaza ngisho ngezinsuku ezinamafu nemvula). I-Dill ursinia inezinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane ze-"Aurora" - isihlahla sasehlobo esifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama ngamabhasikidi e-orange ama-inflorescence ahlotshiswe ngezindawo ze-cherry ezisekelweni zezimbali zomhlanga.
- ursinia muhle (ursinia speciosa) kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-40 cm ukuphakama ngamabhisikidi amancane, kepha anomusa wama-inflorescence anobubanzi obungafika ku-4 cm; ukuqhakaza kwalobu buhle kuqhakaza kuphela esimweni sezulu esihle, kodwa bese kuqhakaza izimbali kuqala - maphakathi noJuni (ngaphezu kwesakhiwo esinombala wegolide-orange, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ze-Albida ezinezizinda ezimhlophe zababhasikidi nezimbali ezifika sekwephuzile ukuqala ngoJulayi);
- mncane ursinia (ursinia pygmaea) kufinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama ngama-inflorescence amaningi e-orange, amahlamvu amahle kakhulu aqoshwe (ahlukaniswe hhayi ngosayizi wama-inflorescence, kodwa ngenombolo yawo);
- ursinia oxubile (ursinia anthemoides subsp. i-versicolor), enza izihlahla ezinde, ezingamamitha ayihafu ngamabhasikidi egolide angamasentimitha amahlanu we-inflorescence ahleli ezitolo ezithobekile; obhasikidi babheka ukubonga okukhangayo endaweni emnyama ezansi yezimbali zomhlanga ezifuze isikhungo esinsundu sezimbali ezibomvu.
I-Ursinia multicolored (i-Ursinia anthemoides subsp. I-Vericolor).
Ekwakhiweni kwezingadi, i-ursinia iyasetshenziswa:
- ekwakhiweni kwemibhede yezimbali evela ezincwadini zasehlobo;
- emibhedeni yezimbali ezixubile nemingcele yokuxuba;
- ngemingcele kanye nezaphulelo ezincane;
- ukwakha ama-accents a-singley atshani otshanini;
- njengesitshalo esinqunyiwe;
- ukuhlobisa izimbali zezimbali zasemgwaqweni, amantombazane wezimbali zamatshe, imidwebo ye-balcony;
- ezivandeni zobumba kumakhamela, ezindaweni zokuzithokozisa.
Izimo ezidingwa yi-ursinia
Ukuze i-ursinia ibe inkanyezi yokuqoqwa kwehlobo futhi iqhume ngokungapheli kusuka kuJulayi kuze kube yiqhwa, kuyadingeka kuphela ukuyinikeza izimo eziphansi - indawo enelanga enomhlabathi osezingeni eliphezulu. Le ncwadi yonyaka ayikubekezeleli ukumiswa, kepha ayesabi okubhaliwe kanye nomoya, ngoba izihlahla zinobukhulu futhi amahlumela aqinile. Kuyiqiniso, i-ursinia ngeke iqhume kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo, ezingakhululeki njengasezindaweni ezifudumele.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, drainage, ukuthungwa okukhanyayo kanye nokudla okuwondlayo yizo kuphela izinhlaka ezibalulekile ku-ursinia. Akubekezeleli ukufiphazwa umswakama kanye nokubanjiswa kwamanzi, kepha lesi sitshalo singatshalwa noma kuphi, inqobo nje uma ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokwakhiwa kungathuthukiswa (ngaphandle kokuthuthuka, ukukhula kwesitshalo emhlabathini osindayo, obumba, emhlabathini ominyene kuzovinjelwe). Ukuze uthole i-ursinia, udinga ukugaya inhlabathi ijule.
I-Ursinia enhle (Ursinia speciosa).
Izici Zokunakekelwa kwe-Ursia
I-Ursinia ihlobo elingapheli. Kuzoqhakaza kahle ngisho nalapho kungekho ukunakekelwa, kepha uma ufuna ukufeza okumangazayo impela futhi kuningi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga yezimbali, nikeza isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okuncane. Okokuqala - ngesikhathi sokushisa nesomiso, sinxephezela isimo sezulu ngokulinganisela okulinganiselwe, okungavamile, okungenani ukuthambisa okuncane. Okushisayo, okuvame kakhulu ukunisela izihlahla - futhi i-ursinia izosinda ngisho nasehlobo ehlobo kakhulu.
Njengoba ama-inflorescence alesi sitshalo emikhulu, eqhuma ngobuningi obumangalisayo izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, i-ursinia isheshe idlule inhlabathi. Futhi ukulahleka kwezakhi kumele kunxephezelwe ngokusebenzisa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga noma isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-20 umanyolo wamaminerali egcwele kumthamo ojwayelekile.
I-Ursinia ayikhuli iye phezulu, kepha ngobubanzi, amakhethini aya ngokuya aqhakaza futhi abe muhle ngokwedlulele. Kepha isitshalo kulula kakhulu ukusilawula: uma ufuna ukugcina ihlobo licwebe kakhudlwana, lincane, bese usika amahlumela angenasidingo, "lungisa" kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
I-Ursinia dill neVolovik Cape engadini yezimbali.
I-Ursinia imelana nokubanda impela futhi ekwindla, ekwehliseni kokuqala kokushisa kwamazinga asebusuku, akusiyo eyokuqala ukuqeda izimbali. Uzobonakala ezingomeni kuze kufike kusiqalo sokuqala esingathi sína futhi ahlobise ingadi yasekwindla ngamakhethini akhe athokozile.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Ursinia iyonke ingabhekwa njengeqhwethi eliphikelelayo. Ngokutshala okuminyene, ukufaka amanzi ngalesi sitshalo, ingozi ibangelwa omakhelwane abahlaselwe yi-powdery hlobo. Kepha kulezi zinambuzane eziku-ursinia, ama-aphid kuvame ukuhlalwa. Uma kuphakama izinkinga, umzabalazo awunamsebenzi, kungcono ukulinda kuze kuqedwe ukuqhakaza kusilahle isitshalo, kunokutshiza izihlahla ngesibulala-zinambuzane isikhathi eside ungaphumeleli. Kungcono uthathe isikhathi ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kwezilimo eziseduze.
Ukukhula kwe-ursinia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Njengawo wonke amaflaya, i-ursinia ingatshalwa kuphela ngembewu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubuhle obuphikelelayo bakhetha ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izitshalo ngqo enhlabathini zenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi. Imbewu kungcono ukungagxilili kakhulu futhi ufafaze kuyaqabukela. Izithombo emva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala leqiniso zilunyaziwe, kushiya isitshalo esisodwa kuwo wonke ama-15-20 cm omhlabathi.
I-Ursinia yi-single-stemmed (Ursinia nudicaulis).
I-Ursinia isakaza ngezithombo kuphela uma ifuna ukusheshisa izimbali. Izilimo kumele zenziwe masishane, ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuhlwanyela i-ursinia ezitsheni ezinkulu. Zingahluma ngaphandle kokukhosela ngefilimu noma ingilazi kunoma yiliphi igumbi elifudumele. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu akumele imbozwe ngenhlabathi, kodwa ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi esingcolile (ukuphakama - 2-3 cm).
Njengoba zikhula, zikhipha amaqabunga, amahlumela amancane kufanele afakelwe iziqukathi ezihlukile. Izithombo ze-Ursinia zitshalwe enhlabathini, zigcina ibanga elingama-20 kuye kwangama-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo kuphela ngemuva kokuba usongo lweqhwa sekwephuzile selushabalele.
