I-orchid efana ludisia I-discolor (Ludisia discolor) ihlobene nohlobo lwe-monotypic lomndeni we-orchid futhi ukuphela kommeleli wawo. Lesi sitshalo ngokwemvelo singatholakala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezicebile yezwekazi laseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, kanye neSumatra.
ILudisia ibizwa nangokuthi i-hemaria. Le orchid yasemhlabeni inotshani. Amahlumela awo ezinwabuzelayo, amagatsha futhi anamanzi, abekwe phezu kwenhlabathi. Iziqu eziningi ezincane zanda zivela kubo, ezifika ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Incwajana ezijwayelekile ziyisitho sowesifazane sangasese noma ezitshalwe epiyini lesitho sangasese sowesifazane elibanzi futhi elisicaba. Amapheshana alula anomumo obanzi we-lanceolate futhi afinyelela ubude bamasentimitha ayi-7, nobubanzi ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-4. I "sparkling", ohlangothini olungaphambili lwe-velvety lupendwe ngombala ogcwele umbala, ongasukela ku-greenish-burgundy, uye kumnyama noma emerald. Eplatheni lamaqabunga kukhona imithambo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ehambelana naleyo ephakathi, noma kunjalo, kuhlobo lwezinhlobo zokuqala kunzima ukubona. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga abushelelezi futhi apendwe ngombala o-burgundy-brownish. Isiqu ne-petiole zipendwe ngombala ofanayo wombala. Ipuleti ngalinye lamaqabunga lihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-7, bese liyabuna bese liyafa, kuyilapho “indikimba” yesimo esisetshenziselwa indandatho, efakwe ngombala olula, ihlala esiqwini.
Ama-orchid anolwazi afaka isitshalo esinjalo eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi "ama-orchid amahle." Ayibalulekanga izimbali, kodwa ukubukeka okumangalisayo kwamahlamvu, anombhalo ohlukile, kanye nombala ongajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, njengomthetho, ekupheleni kokuqala kwekwindla kwesikhathi sebusika. I-peduncle ephakeme kahle (efinyelela amasentimitha angama-25) ikhula isuka engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu futhi iphatha ibhulashi eligeleza kakhulu ngezimbali ezincane kakhulu (cishe amasentimitha amabili ububanzi). Izimbali ngokwazo zidwetshwe zaba mhlophe, kanti amazinyane azo aphuzi. Uma izimo zezemvelo zilungile, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuzohlala ngaphezu kwenyanga eyi-1.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid kwaseLudisia ekhaya
Ngokungafani nabanye abamele umndeni wama-orchid omkhulu, iLudisia ayidingi zimo ezikhethekile zokukhula. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi baqaphela ukufa kwesitshalo kungazelelwe ngezizathu ezingacacile. Kulokhu, ukuze uzame ukugwema ukufa okungazelelwe kwalolu hlobo lwe-orchid, udinga ukuzama ukukunakekela kakhulu.
Imodi yokushisa
ILudisia ekhula ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angama-10- 37 degrees. Kodwa-ke, imbali ekhula ekhaya, kungcono ukuvikela ekushiseni okuthe xaxa kangako. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi kugcinwe amazinga okushisa emazingeni angama-20 kuye kwangama-29 ehlobo phakathi nosuku, kanti ebusuku kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-3-5. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umehluko emazingeni okushisa nsuku zonke, ngoba kuyisimo esidingekayo sokubeka imbali efihlekile. Ebusika, kunconywa ukugcina imbali ipholile (cishe ama-degree angu-18), khona-ke ukuqhakaza kwayo kuzoba isikhathi eside.
Ukukhanya
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid luthanda umthunzi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukulibeka ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngokubekwa kwayo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amafasitela asentshonalanga noma asenyakatho. Futhi i-ludisia ingafakwa ngemuva kwekamelo, kepha kulokhu kuzodingeka ukugqanyiswa ngama-phytolamp akhethekile. Amahora wemini akhona impela futhi kufanele abe ngamahora ayi-12 kuye kwayi-14. Futhi, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiselwa emuva ebusika, lapho amahora okukhanya kwelanga efushane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Le mbali isabela ngendlela eyomile ukoma. Kulokhu, i-substrate kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane. Kodwa-ke, uketshezi kufanele futhi ungagxilizi embizeni, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekubolekeni kwe-ludisia.
Ukunisela, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile kahle avikelwe, okumele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ukunisela kunconyelwa ngokucwiliswa ngokuphelele kwesitsha emanzini, okufanele sisuswe ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa.
Umswakama
Isitshalo sizwa kangcono kumswakama ophezulu (cishe amaphesenti angama-70). Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwandisa umswakama ngokufafaza amahlamvu. Iqiniso ngukuthi amaconsi amanzi omisiwe ashiya umkhondo omubi kumapheshana ama-velvety, cishe okungenakwenzeka ukuba awaqede. Ngale njongo, kunconyelwa ukubeka endaweni eseduze yezimbali isitsha esivulekile esigcwele amanzi, futhi uthele ugqoke emgqonyeni wobumba omanzi. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo esinjalo asinakubekwa eduze kwemishini yokushisa. Iqiniso ngukuthi imifudlana yomoya oshisayo, owomile ungadala ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga awume, futhi lokhu kungonakalisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwe-ludisia.
Izihlahla
Ukwenza izihlahla zalolu hlobo lwe-orchid akunasidingo ngokuphelele, ngoba iziqu zalo ezimfishane azinalo igatsha.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi efanelekile kufanele ivulwe, ibe ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi, futhi iphinde idlule amanzi nomoya. Kunezinketho eziningi zezingoma ezilungele ukutshala lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo:
- Izingxenyana ezinhle ze-pine bark, amahlamvu angabuniyo kanye nama-peat peat (1: 1: 2).
- I-peat yamahhashi, i-sphagnum, izimpande ezisikiwe ze-osmunda fern, isihlabathi somfula wamathafa, sithathwe ngokulinganayo.
- I-Sphagnum, izinaliti zikaphayini, i-peat yamahhashi, umhlaba onamaqabunga, amalahle e-birch, i-polystyrene (4: 4: 4: 4: 1: 1).
Ngokutshala, khetha iziqukathi ezibanzi, eziphansi, kuyilapho akufanele ukhohlwe ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi (igwebu noma ubumba olwandisiwe kufanelekile). Ekupheleni kokutshala, kubekwa ungqimba lwe-moss ngaphezulu kwesiqeshana esingaphansi komhlaba, okufanele senziwe ngomswakama ngokuhlelekile ukuze singoma.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid. Isikhathi sonke (kubandakanya nobusika), Umanyolo kufanele sisetshenziswe emgodini ongaphansi kanye njalo emavikini ama-4.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3 entwasahlobo. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi, i-ludisia iyakhula futhi igcwele embizeni endala.
Izindlela zokuzala
Uma ukhule ngaphakathi, ungasabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye ehlukaniswe isisekelo esinezimpande ngaphezulu kwesitshalo esidala kufanele okungenani ibe nezimpande ezintathu.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Njengomthetho, i-orchid enjalo iyagula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokungagxili kwamanzi njalo ku-substrate, ukubola amafomu ohlelweni lwezimpande kanye namahlumela akhasa. Ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, amafomu asha amaqabunga, imbali ngokwayo iqala ukubuna.
Isicabucabu sikhala ngokuvame ukuhlala kuleso sitshalo. Izimo ezithandekayo zazo yilezi: ukushisa nomswakama ophansi.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Ngenxa abafuyi bezitshalo, hhayi nje kuphela isitshalo sezinhlobo, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo eziningana ze-ludisia. Zihlukile komunye nomunye ngombala wamahlamvu. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
Alba
Isici esihlukile salokhu okuhlukahlukene ukungabi bikho kombala obomvu kumahlamvu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga akhe apendiwe ngombala oluhlaza ojulile. Eplatheni lamaqabunga ngokwako kunemithambo emincane eseceleni ebonakalayo nethambo eliphakathi nendawo, ngoba adwetshwe ngombala wombala ohlukile.
Odina
Uhlangothi olungaphambili lwamahlamvu lupendwe ngombala omnyama kakhulu ocishe ube mnyama. Ngobuso bawo, i-longitudinal, kanye nemithambo emincane ye-lateral, ehlukana kusuka emthanjeni ophakathi, ihlukaniseka kahle, ipendiwe ngombala olula wokukhanya.
Dawsoniana
Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama obunama-burgundy tint anosayizi omkhulu ngokulingana. Phezu kwamaqabunga, imithambo ebomvu yobude obude iyahlukeka ngokusobala.
Tletae
Kule zinhlobonhlobo, ipuleti lephepha eliluhlaza okotshani obumnyama linesimo esincanyana se-lanceolate, kuyilapho imithambo yobude obude ibonakala kahle ebusweni bayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo ezinokubukeka okungajwayelekile kakhulu - lezi yiRubrovenia kanye neTrilineata enkulu. Amacembe ama-elliptical apendiwe emthunzini wombala wethusi, kanti imithambo yawo yethusi.
