IDracaena enesiqu esincane nesigaxa saso esinamahlamvu amade aqinile ifana kakhulu nesinye isitshalo esiseningizimu - isihlahla sesundu. Endle, bobabili kanye namasiko ahlukaniswa ukuphakama. Kepha uma kungabikho lutho olukhawulela intende ukuthi ikhule ngaphezulu, khona-ke kwimbali yangaphakathi lokhu kuba yinkinga enkulu.
Hhayi lokho kuphela, izinhlobo eziningi zasekhaya ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha ayi-2-3. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezivinjelwe, izitshalo zilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Iziqu zedracaena zidalulwa, zandiswa, futhi iqabunga lamaqabunga lihlala kuphela eziqongweni zezihlumela ezinamagatsha anamandla.
Ungayisakaza kanjani idracaena ekhaya?
Ebhekene nalesi simo, abatshali bezimbali eziqala kwesinye isikhathi bafuna ukuqeda isilwane esikhule kakhulu. Kepha kungani uthenge isitshalo esisha lapho sekuvele ukuthi kukhona ongabuthola kabusha ubuhle baso bokuqala? Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungumthombo omuhle kakhulu wokutshala impahla yokusabalalisa isigaxa ekhaya!
Kepha idracaena isatshalaliswa kanjani? Ezimweni ezivaliwe zomhlaba, empeleni akuqhakaza, kunzima kakhulu ukufeza ukubukeka kwamahlumela akamuva, futhi izitshalo ezintsha ezivela ezimpandeni zivela kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile.
Kuyavela ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola inzalo kusuka kudracaena, futhi eziningi zazo ngeke zidinge ulwazi olukhethekile nemizamo emikhulu evela kumtshali. Efulethini, isitshalo singasakazwa kusetshenziswa:
- ukusikwa kwe-apical;
- ukusikwa kwesiqu;
- air layering;
- imbewu.
Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala zokusatshalaliswa kwedracaena ekhaya zithandwa kakhulu. Zingasindi futhi zinikeza umphumela oqinisekisiwe.
Kunini lapho kungcono ukusabalalisa udoti ekhaya, nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kahle impahla yokutshala? Ungahlola ukuqhuba kalula ukukhiqizwa kwe-dracaena entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, hhayi izinqubo zokukhula kuphela ezenziwayo, kodwa nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nendlela yokuchitha isikhathi impela izonikeza umphumela osheshayo. Kodwa imizamo yokusika izimpande ebusika noma ekwindla ivame ukwehluleka.
Ukusakazeka kwodrakoena ngokusika kwe-apical
Uma kukhona i-Dracaena endala endlini elahlekile ukukhanga kwayo kwangaphambilini, isikhathi sokuyibuyekeza nokukhulisa inhlolokhono encane ngayo.
Ingaphezulu lehlumela elimbozwe ngamahlamvu kanye nengxenye yesiqu lisikwa ngommese obukhali. Okungcono, uma umsiki ohlanzekile we-perpendicular esiya esiqwini ukude ngu-15-18 cm kusuka kwiphepha lokugcina. Onke amaqabunga namaqabunga amadala asuswa esiqwini. Emva kwalokho, isithombo se-Dracaena sesikhathi esizayo somiswa amahora angu-2-3 ngokushisa kwasekamelweni.
Ungasusa isitashi esithathiwe ngokuzalanisa i-dracaena ekhaya:
- emanzini ajwayelekile ngokungezelelwa okuncane kwesikhuthazo sezimpande namalahle;
- engxenyeni yamalahle ochotshoziwe, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat;
- ku-vermiculite noma i-perlite ekukhetheni komtshali;
- enhlabathini entshontshiwe ye-dracaena noma izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zezihlahla zesundu.
Ukusikwa kwe-midzi kufanele kube ku-greenhouse noma ngaphansi kwesembozo sefilimu, ukulawula umswakama ngaphakathi okungenziwa ngokufaka umoya omncane. Kulokhu, indawo yokukhosela ivulwa kabili ngosuku imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-dracaena, ekhiqizwa ekhaya ngokusikwa, ayithandi umswakama omningi womhlabathi.
Ukuvimbela ukuqothuka kwezimpande kusuka ekuwohlokeni noma ekumeni, kuyadingeka njalo, kepha ukunakekela ngokucophelela kakhulu nokugcina izinga lokushisa lingaphakathi kuka-20-22 ° C kuyadingeka. Izithombo zilungele ukufafazwa. Amanzi kuphela angcono ukuthatha amanzi afudumele futhi avikelwe kakhulu. Ngendlela efanayo, ngosizo lwesibhamu sokufafaza, izitshalo zingathola umsoco wokuqala empilweni.
Ucwaningo oluningilisiwe lwenqubo nezimpendulo zemibuzo enentshisekelo kuzosiza ividiyo ukuthi ingasakazwa kanjani idracaena ekhaya.
Isiqu esinohlelo lwempande olusele ngemuva kokusika akufanele kulahlwe kude! Uma umboza usiko olungaphezulu ngesikhwama, ubeke lesi sitshalo ebhodweni ekushiseni bese usiphuzisa ngokulingana, lapho-ke cishe inyanga eyodwa lapho amahlumela asohlangwini avukile azobonakala esiqwini. Bazonikeza impilo yangakusasa kudracaena ovuselelwe, osenezinhlangothi eziningi.
Ukusakazeka kwodrakoena ngokusika kwesiqu
Uma isiqu sikude kakhulu ngisho nangemva kokuthenwa futhi kuwusizi ukuyilahla, ungakwenza ukusakazeka kwezihlahla ezisikiwe ekhaya, ongazitholanga phezulu, kepha kusukela maphakathi nokudubula. Le ndlela efanayo izoba wusizo uma, ngezimpande ezinempilo, ingaphezulu lesitshalo lome noma libolile.
Ukuthola ukusikeka, isiqu esinempilo sisikwa sibe yizicucu ze-10-15 cm ukuze ukusikwa kudlule ngqo endaweni lapho kugcina khona iqabunga. Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele zibe yize futhi zihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukukhanywa kwezicubu.
I-Rooting yenziwa ngokufanayo ngendlela yokuqala yokusakazeka kwe-dracaena ngokusika. Kodwa ukubeka izingcezu zamahlumela ku-substrate kuleli cala, awukwazi nje kuphela ngokuqondile, ukujulisa amasentimitha ambalwa, kodwa futhi ngokuqondile, ucindezela kancane kwinhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomswakama.
Uma kuphela izimpande zakhiwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesiqu se-apical, khona-ke lapho kukhula i-dracaena esiqwini sesiqu, ngaphandle kwezimpande, amahlumela aqhuma kuhluma oluphumile. Imvamisa, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, bese amahlumela wokuqala ezinqunyweni aqhamuke ngemuva kwamanye amasonto angama-2-4.
Ukusakazeka kweDracaena ngokwenziwa komoya
Lapho isitshalo sincane, futhi kungakenzeki ukuthola ukusikwa ukuze kusatshalaliswe i-dracaena ekhaya, sebenzisa enye indlela:
- Esiqwini sesitshalo, ngaphansi kweqabunga langaphambili, indawo yokubekwa kwezimpande zesikhathi esizayo imakwe futhi kufakwa indawo encane enqamula phakathi kuya kwesiqu.
- Ukuyivimba ingakhuli, kufakwa umentshisi noma i-amazinyo.
- Eduze kwe-notch, isiqu sisongelwe nge-sphagnum futhi sambozwa ngesikhwama
- Kubalulekile ukuthi i-moss ingome ngaphansi kwefilimu, inyiswe ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
- Lapho izimpande zihluma nge-sphagnum, ibha iyasuswa bese kuthi isithombo esizimele esinqunyiwe sisuswe esitshalweni sikamama.
Imvamisa endaweni evame ukusikwa esikhathini esedlule, kwakheka iziqalo zamahlumela, eziba iziqu ezintsha zedracaena.
Ihlumela elihlukanisiwe ligxile enhlabathini izitshalo zabantu abadala, futhi isonto lonke kuyasiza ukuyibeka endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma ukumboza ngembiza enkulu yokusheshisa okusheshayo.
Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukwedlula ukusakazwa kwedracaena ngokusikwa okuthathwe esiqwini noma phezulu kwelesi, kodwa ngokunakekela okufanele, isithombo esitshudeni esisha sikhula futhi sikhule ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukusakazwa kweDracaena ngembewu
Ekhaya, kunzima kakhulu ukudala izimbali, futhi nangaphezulu ukuthola imbewu. Uma into enjalo eyindida yokutshala inawo umlimi, unganqikazi.
Imbewu yeDracaena ifakwe enhlabathini kuphela ngesimo esisha, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho ihlanzelwa ngokuphelele izinsalela ze-fetus futhi icwiliswe kwisisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula imizuzu engu-10-15:
- Imbewu eyomile ihlwanyelwa phezu kwengxube enesihlabathi se-peat, enamagciwane.
- Fafaza inhlabathi encane, umboze ngefilimu noma ufake ku-greenhouse yokuhluma. Ukuhlwaywa kudinga ukukhanya nokushisa okuhlala njalo okungaba ngu-25 ° C.
- Kuze kube lapho imbewu isiqhume, i-greenhouse ihlala ingena umoya, izama ukungavumeli umoya obandayo kanye ne-conduction ukuba uphume ngaphansi kwefilimu.
- Izithombo ezingafiki ziqhamuke kufanele zilindelwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25-30.
Ama-dracaenas amancane kancane avumelekile ukujwayela umoya wekamelo. Futhi-ke izitshalo ziyadedelwa bese zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Le yindlela enzima kakhulu nengandile yokuzala idracaena ekhaya, kodwa futhi ingathela izithelo futhi iphinde igcwalise ulwazi lomlimi wezimbali ngesiko lehhotela elihehayo.
