I-Pachyphytum (Pachyphytum) - isitshalo esicwebile, esihle, esiqabunga seqabunga futhi siyingxenye yomndeni wakwaCrassulaceae. IPachyphytum iphuma ezifundeni ezinamadwala ezingxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Lihunyushwe lisuka kwisiLatin, igama lesi sitshalo lisho "iqabunga eliwugqinsi.
IPachyphytum iyabusisa. Inesiqu esifushane namaqabunga enenyama ane-obovate enombala omhlophe grey noma ohlaza okotshani ngaphansi kokuhlanganiswa okunjenge-wax futhi yakha irosette. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sikhiqiza i-peduncle ende ebomvu noma emhlophe.
Ukunakekelwa kwePachyphytum ekhaya
Isibani
IPachyphytum iyayithanda imisebe ekhanyayo egqamile, kepha izwa kahle elangeni. Ebusika, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, umbuso ofanele we-pachyphytum kufanele ube ngama-degree angama-20- 24, ebusika - ama-degree angu-11-14.
Umswakama womoya
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukuthambisa umoya ozungeze isitshalo, ngoba njengoba uzalwe esimweni sezulu esomile, i-pachyphytum iyabekezelela ukoma kahle.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, pachyphytum kufanele iniselwe njalo, kepha umuntu akufanele abe nentshiseko kakhulu. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube okungenani.
Inhlabathi
Lapho belungiselela isigaxa imbali, basebenzisa umhlabathi we-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat, humus - isakhi ngasinye sithathwa ngokulinganayo. Uma kunesifiso sokuncibilikisa nenhlabathi ngokwakho, kuzoba okulungile ukuthenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yabathengi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
IPachyphytum ifakwa kuphela ehlobo, isebenzisa izingxube zezimbiwa ze-cacti, imvamisa ephindwe kabili ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
IPachyphytum kufanele itshalwe kabusha njalo emva kweminyaka emibili, kungcono entwasahlobo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
Ukusakazwa kwe pachyphytum
I-Pachyphytum idinga ukusatshalaliswa ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Kulokhu, ukusikwa okunamaqabunga noma amahlumela akamuva kuthathwa, imbewu akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.
Isitshalo sinezimpande ngobunzima obukhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usike izithombo zesonto. Iqiniso ngukuthi amaqabunga aminyene e-juicy aqukethe amanzi amaningi angabola, ngoba izingcezu zidinga ukomiswa okuningana nokuqina kwesilonda. I-shank ingcwatshwa enhlabathini kuphela ngethiphu, iqinise ngokuqondile ngokusekelwa. Bazama ukungabeki ngokweqile i-substrate, kepha futhi ukuvimbela ukoma.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IPachyphytum empeleni ayithinteki yizilokazane futhi iyamelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze pachyphytum
I-Pachyphytum bract - Okunaphakade, inesiqu esiqondile esingamasentimitha ayi-2 ububanzi enamabala amaqabunga achazwe ngokucacile. Ingafinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ukuphakama. Amaqabunga kungaba obovate noma scapular, aqoqwe irosette phezulu esiqwini, kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude, aze afike ku-5 ububanzi kanye nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-1 centimeter. Zine-coating eqinile ye-wax. Izimbali zibomvu.
I-Pachyphytum compact - Isihlahla esinsundu. Iziqu ziphansi - kufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10 - futhi zinamanzi. Amahlamvu adonswa iphethini yemabula eyakhiwe ngokugoba okumhlophe. Ubude bamaqabunga ngamasentimitha angama-2-3, ama-cylindrical, anesihloko esibukhali nemiphetho ebekiwe. Sengathi ngibe nombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ompunga ngombala omhlophe. Entwasahlobo, kwakheka i-inflorescence-curl enezimbali ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi ezithambekele kufinyelela kusentimitha ende. I-corolla yenziwe bell, yakheka amacembe abomvu o-orange ngamathiphu athiwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-ovary pachyphytum - amancane (afinyelela ku-15 cm) ama-bushy amnandi. Isiqu sinamanyama. Amaqabunga ama-obovate, ampunga-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka apinki, embozwe ngopende oyi-waxy, aze afike ku-4 ubude, aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-2-3 ububanzi, aqoqwe phezulu kwesiqu. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe qwa ngamabala apinki, ibambe futhi imbozwe ngamathuna amhlophe qwa.
