Ukwakheka okuhle kwezimbali ezingajwayelekile ze-clerodendrum ziphenduka umuthi omsulwa omkhulu onamaqabunga amakhulu noma isihlahlana sibe isimangaliso esingajwayelekile. Ngomusa, lesi sitshalo singadonswa ngaphandle kwendlela ehluke ngokuphelele yokukhula, kepha ngandlela-thile ngesimo sembali, i-fuchsia. Kodwa noma kunjalo, i-clerodendrum inezici zayo ezihlukile. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezinkulu kuvumela wonke umuntu ukuba akhethe isitshalo ngokunambitheka kwawo, futhi izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi evame ukubonakala ziningi zingakhethwa ngisho nasengxenyeni ethile yangaphakathi. Akunzima kangako ukusikhulisa, lesi sitshalo, ngaphezu kokuphakama kwawo okuhle, futhi sikhukhumeza nokukhuthazela. Iphunga elilinganayo ligcwalisa ukubukeka okuhle futhi likhulisa ukuthandwa kwe-clerodendrum.
I-Clerodendrum © RUPAK DEIzigqoko zeClodendrum ezinomusa
Kuyamangaza I-Clerodendrum (I-Clerodendrum) akukhona ukuzenzakalela esivame ukubabiza ngo-clerodendrons. Ngobuhle bezimbali, lezi zihlahlana kufanele ziqhathaniswe nembali engasoze yazwakala eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-azaleas engadini eyaziwayo. Futhi yize bengamalungu omndeni ohluke ngokuphelele, futhi bakhulele ngendlela ehlukile, abakwaSrodrodend zibekwa phakathi kwezilimo ezinhle kakhulu eziqhakaza izimbali. Labamele laba bomndeni wakwaVerbenov bayizitshalo eza kithi zivela e-Asia, eSouth America nase-Afrika. Igama elisemthethweni lesitshalo, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "umuthi wokuphela", lidumile kakhulu kunesidlaliso esidumile - "uthando olungenacala." Njengesitshalo, ama-clerodendrums wethu athola kuphela uzwela lwendawo yonke, kepha ukuthandwa kwawo eNtshonalanga kwasebenza njengesisekelo sedumela lesitshalo esidumile.
Amahlumela e-clerodendrum aguquka ngokuphelele, anamahlathi engxenyeni engezansi, okuvumela ukuthi izihlahla zikwazi ukwakha imiqhele enamandla nama-silhouette amakhulu. Ukuguquguquka kwamahlumela kuvula ithuba elihle kakhulu: unganikeza i-clerodendrum noma imuphi umumo futhi ushintshe uhlobo lokukhula kwalo ngokubona kwalo. Lezi zitshalo zinhle ngokulinganayo zombili ngesimo sezitshalo ezimise ngesihlahla, futhi ngesilinganiso esijwayelekile, futhi zisezingeni eliphakeme. Uma kufiswa, ukwakheka kokukhula kwe-clerodendrum kungashintshwa kalula kusetshenziswa kokubili ukwakha izihlahla nokunameka okulula kwemikhawulo yamagatsha. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezinkulu eziqhakazayo ezingangena kuphela kwiqoqo lakho langaphakathi.
Amaqabunga alukhuni enomzimba ahlukaniswa hhayi kuphela yindawo enobunzima, imithambo yokusiza ebonakalayo ekhanyayo nehlaza okucebile, okusondele kakhulu kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kune-classic, kodwa futhi kukhulu ngokusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga amakhulu e-carlerodrum anamaphethelo onke ahlala emahlumela kuma-whorls noma Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokwenele ngokwanele, bakha umqhele omangalisayo womfanekiso.
I-Clerodendrum © planten-kopenKodwa noma ngabe imifino yesitshalo ingaheha kangakanani, i-clerodendrum isakhula ngokufanele ubuhle bezimbali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ongakwazi ukubabiza ukuthi muhle. Kuqoqwe emaphethelweni amahlumela emabhulashini noma ezivikelweni, izimbali ezinhle ezihle nezinhle ezingafani namathenda amade nesakhiwo esingajwayelekile ziyumbukwane oyingqayizivele futhi oyingqayizivele kuyo yonke imininingwane. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-clerodendrum, ukwakheka kwembali kufana novemvane, futhi kuPhilippine Clerodendrum kuphela kulula. Izimbali zibonakala zinezingxenye ezimbili - ukuvuvukala, ukugoqeka okuyindilinga kanye ne-corolla enhle ehlukile kuyo. Ubuhle obujabulisayo bokuqhakaza ku-clerodendrum buhambisana nesici esingalindelekanga - iphunga lesitshalo. Ngokumangazayo iphunga elimangalisayo futhi eliqinile impela likhipha amaqabunga nezimbali eziningi zalezi zitshalo. Kepha ukugqanyiswa okuyinhloko akukhona ngephunga uqobo, kodwa ngeqiniso lokuthi kungumuntu ngamunye ngokuphelele. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ama-clerodendrum amabili afanayo wezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Izinhlobo ze-Klerodendrum
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-400 ze-clerodendrum zivame emvelweni. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, amelelwa kakhulu izinhlobo eziyisithupha ezidumile, ezihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okuningana futhi kube mhlophe ngokwezwi.
I -rodrodendrum ethandwa kakhulu yasendlini - izinhlobo namafomu Clerodendrum Thompson (Clerodendrum thomsoniae) Ama-lianas anokhuni anqobayo anqobayo ngokubukeka kwawo okushisayo: amahlumela abushelelezi acwebile namaqabunga amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza, ebusweni lapho kuvela khona iphethini ecacile yemithambo, egcizelelwa ngumphetho oqinile kanye nokwakheka okungathi amathiphu amapuleti eqabunga. Amaqabunga ezitshalweni zasendlini afinyelela ku-12 cm ubude, futhi amabala angajwayelekile wemibala elula avela ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamapuleti eqabunga, adala umuzwa wezindawo ezinamanzi. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe qhwa, uvuvukele, une-corolla ebomvu ekhanyayo. Ukuthamba okude kubanikeza imvelaphi engaphezulu. I-inflorescence-ibhulasha iphelele, ikhule kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobo zalolu hlobo kuqala ngoMashi kuya kuJuni. EClerdendrum Thompson, izimbali aziqhakaza ngokujwayelekile. Amahlumela angenalutho wezitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwentuthuko esebenzayo ahlotshiswe ngamabhulokhi amhlophe. Ama-butterflies corollas-butterflies wangempela anesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-2,5 cm kancane kancane akhula kuwo futhi lesi sitshalo siguquka ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu.
IClerodendrum Thompson (Clerodendrum thomsoniae). © Maka HsuI-Clerodendrum brilliant (IClerodendrum iyaqaqamba) - isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esishubile esinezicishe sizungeze, siqhakaza ngokumangalisayo sisuka ku-8 cm ubude futhi sicishe sifane ngobubanzi. Isisekelo esidwetshiwe yinhliziyo, phezulu ekhonjisiwe kanye nomphetho we-wavy wamaqabunga kunika isitshalo isiqalo. Izimbali zale clerodendrum zibomvu obomvu. Babuthana ngamabhulashi amancane, kepha aminyene wama-inflorescence futhi aqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zobusika.
I-Brrodant clerodendrum (i-Clerodendrum iyagqama). © kaiyanwong223IClerodendrum yinhle (Clerodendrum speciosum) - i-hybrid, enamahlumela anokukhula aze afike ku-3 m ubude, thayipha. Amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, amaqabunga amakhulu anendawo ecwebezelayo aqokonyiswa kahle yi-petioles ebomvu. Kumahlumela obomvu ansundu ansundu wesitshalo, nama-pedicels. Izimbali zangempela ezingaphuzi ezingafani nama-corollas abomvu ziqoqiwe panicles apical futhi zibukeka njengombono wangempela wamanzi. Lokhu kuqhakaza kuqhakaza kusuka kuJuni kuya kuSepthemba
IClerodendrum yinhle (i-Clerodendrum speciosum). © Luis SarasolaI-Clerodendrum Chinese (I-Clerodendrum chinense), noma Iphunga le-Clodendrum (I-Clerodendrum x fragrans) - Isihlahla esihlala sikhona esinamaqabunga amakhulu nokubukeka okuhle. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Amahlumela angama-pubescent, amaqabunga aqandeka kakhulu e-ovate, ahlotshiswe ngamazinyo ajulile emaphethelweni futhi afinyelele ku-20 cm. Izimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili, ezimhlophe qhwa ezinamabala apinki emaphethelweni angaphandle, zinqoba ngephunga lazo lama-violets nezithelo zikawolintshi. Futhi ubuhle bawo bukhuliswa kuphela ngamalaphu amakhulu we-apical afinyelela ku-8 cm ubukhulu, obukhulu kakhulu bohlobo lonke. I-Frugrant clerodendrum ibhekwa njengokuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo eziqhuma ngokunakekelwa okuhle cishe unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokuyeka.
I-Chinese clerodendrum (i-Clerodendrum chinense), noma i-clerodendrum elimnandi (Clerodendrum x fragrans). © Dokmai DogmaClerodendrum Filipino (Clerodendrum philippinense) kungenye yezinhlobo ezinamakha futhi ezibucayi kakhulu ze-clerodendrum. Ifaka iphunga eliqinile le-jasmine-vanilla, ikakhulukazi ilibonisa kusihlwa nasebusuku. Le clerodendrum iyivelakancane, yize iveza ukungabekezeleleki kwayo futhi iyakwazi ukuqhakaza kusuka onyakeni wesibili. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza okotshani futhi amakhulu awatholakali emahlumela, anikeza isitshalo isisekelo, kodwa ngokumangalisa ama-inflorescence aminyene ngemuva kwawo, afinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu futhi afana nama-roses amancane anama-stamens amade wezimbali ezimhlophe nezepinki, adonsela ukunaka kulesi sitshalo. ukuguqulwa kombala we-watercolor kusuka kuma-pedicel ama-cherry kuya kuma-petals amhlophe.
Clerodendrum smoothifolia (I-Clerodendrum laevifolium), esithengisa ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwegama IClerodendrum Prospero negama eliphelelwe yisikhathi Clerodendrum Wallich (Clerodendrum wallichii), ngenxa yobuhle bayo obunyantisayo, bathola amagama wesidlaliso amaningi athandwayo - "iveli lomakoti", "izinyembezi zikaCleopatra", "iveli lomakoti." Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo zezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu. Amabhishi amancane anomusa ane-tetrahedral amahlumela nama-lanceolate-like, amaqabunga ama-wavy afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude, alungele kalula kunoma iyiphi i-windowsill. Lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhiqiza ama-inflorescence kuma-axils amaqabunga, khona-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukubheka kude naso. Imibala yayo ebomvu-ebomvu ivuleka kancane kancane; ama-corollas anemibala emhlophe avuleka kumabhulokhethi apendwe ngamanzi. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziyinqaba kakhulu ze-clerodendrum, eziqhakaza kuphela uma amahora aqinile esikhathi sasemini agcinwa futhi kudinga ukugcinwa kwawo umswakama ophezulu.
I-Clerodendrum smoothifolia (Clerodendrum laevifolium). © i-DaderotUkunakekela i-Clerodendrum Ekhaya
Ubuhle obungalingani bodwa bokuqhakaza kwe-clerodendrum, amandla okwenza lesi sitshalo kunoma yisiphi usayizi nohlobo lokukhula kwezihlahla zokugcina izihlahla ngisho namaqabunga amakhulu ezitshalo akusho ukuthi i-clerodendrum ingesinye sezilimo ezinzima ukuzikhulisa. Izihlahlana ezinhle ezinhle, amaqabunga nezimbali zazo eziqhakaza iphunga elimnandi, zihlanganisa ukubukeka okungajwayelekile namandla aqhakazile nokuzithoba. AbakwaClerodendrum bazizwa kahle ezimweni ezijwayelekile zegumbi futhi abadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izinkinga kuphela ezingase ziphakame zinikeza ubusika obupholile nokwandisa umswakama womoya. Kodwa izimo ezikhethekile azidingekile ku-Clerodendrum. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo esihle kangaka kuhlala kusezingeni elijwayelekile futhi hhayi kuphela abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi kakhulu abangakwenza. Futhi yize kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthenga lesi simangaliso eqoqweni lakho lasekhaya; futhi ngokwakho uzobona ukuthi ama-clerodendrums awamhlophe nhlobo. Uma ukwazile ukuhlinzeka ngale nkanyezi eshisayo ngezimo eziseduzane nemvelo yayo yemvelo, ngakho-ke ngeke kukubangele izinkinga ezithile.
Isibani seClerodendrum
Imvelaphi eshisayo ye-clerodendrum idinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwemodi yokukhanyisa. Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sitshalo sehlathi, sidinga indawo ekhanya kakhulu. Amaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali z uvemvane ziyasaba ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okushiya kushise kabi esitshalweni, futhi lesi sici kufanele sibhekwe lapho ufuna indawo. Ukunikeza isivikelo elangeni eliqondile, isitshalo, kepha, kufanele sinikeze izindawo ezikhanyayo kakhulu. Ezimweni zasendlini, ama-clerodendrums atshalwa cishe kuphela kuma-windows sill. Kulesi simo, ngaleli siko, ungakhetha kokubili entshonalanga noma empumalanga, namafasitela aseningizimu ngesikrini esisakazayo.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Ekuthuthukiseni i-clerodendrum eqhakaza kakhulu, izigaba zokumiswa nokutshala okusebenzayo ziyabizwa. Ngokuhambisana nabo, kuyadingeka ukuthi isitshalo sinikeze izinkathi ezi-2 amabanga wokushisa ahlukile. Ehlobo, phakathi naso sonke isigaba sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni okungenani okungenani nama-degrees angama-25 kanye nama-degree angama-25 ngokufika ku-Celsius. Izimo ezishisayo zithinta kabi ukuhlobisa kwamaqabunga, ziguqula umbala wazo kancane futhi zilinganise ikhono lokukhiqiza wonke amahlamvu amasha. Ukushisa kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-clerodendrum idinga amazinga aphakeme kakhulu omswakama. Izitshalo zizizwa zingcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ukusuka kuma-22 kuya kwangama-24 degrees Celsius.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ngaphandle kokukhetha, i-clerodendrum idinga ukupholisa. Ngokwesiko, isigaba sokulungiselela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali esikhathini esizayo e-clerodendrum siwela ezinyangeni zobusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-15 degrees.
I-Clerodendrum © Ian PercyUkunisela nomswakama
I-Clerodendrum futhi ikhombisa umlingiswa wayo wezindawo ezishisayo ngezidingo zomswakama. Izitshalo zidinga ukuniselwa njalo futhi nenani elikhulu ngokwanele lamanzi; phakathi kwezinqubo, kuphela ungqimba lomhlabathi ophambili ethangini uvunyelwe ukoma. Lo mbuso wokunisela ugcinwa kuso sonke isigaba sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo. Kepha ekuphumuleni, kufanele ancike ekushiseni komoya. Izinkomba zinciphisa, uma kubiza kakhulu ukuthambisa izitshalo. Isendlalelo akumele some ngokuphelele ezitsheni, kodwa akufanele sigcinwe esimweni esifanayo esimanzi njengasehlobo. Phakathi kwezinqubo, hhayi kuphela eliphezulu, kodwa futhi ingxenye ungqimba ephakathi substrate kufanele yomile ngokuphelele.
Ngokunisela kwe-clerodendrum udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile, amile kakhulu. Gcina umkhondo wokushisa kwawo: amanzi akufanele abe opholile kunokushisa okushisa egumbini.
Uthando lukaClerodendrum lokuswakama okuphezulu alunakuphikwa, kepha isidingo sokumakhela njengoba enomswakama ngangokunokwenzeka sisangabaza. Into ekhona ukuthi lesi sitshalo esihlelayo esinezimbali ezinhle singaneliswa ngezinqubo ezinesizotha ukuze kunxephezelwe umoya owomile kakhulu efulethini, futhi asikho isidingo sokufaka amadivayisi we-humidifier we-clerodendrum noma silondoloze izinkomba ezithile zomswakama. Kuhle ukufaka ukufafaza nsuku zonke kuhlelo lwakho lokunakekelwa kwe-clerodendrum. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokuthoba umqhele kusihlwa noma ebusuku, qiniseka ukuthi isiqiniseko sokuthi isitshalo sikhethe amanzi agcinwe kahle, athambile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho ukufafaza okunjalo kuzodingeka yi-clerodendrum kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ebusika, izitshalo azidingi ukufafazwa nezinye izindlela zokwandisa umswakama womoya.
I-Clerodendrum Nutrition
Ukufaka umanyolo wenhlabathi walesi sitshalo kuzodingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo iye ekuweni kokuqala, i-clerodendrum, kuyadingeka ukondla ngaphezulu njalo emavikini ama-2, ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo. Ngesikhathi sokuwa nobusika, umanyolo awusetshenziswa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Izingxube zomanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziklanyelwe izitshalo zasendlini ezingamasimbali kahle. Akufanele ukondle lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo wendawo yonke: ukulinganisela kwezakhamzimba kuzo akuhlangabezani nezidingo zesitshalo.
Izihlahla ze-Clodendrum
Njengazo zonke izihlahlana ezinamandla nezikhulu zohlobo oluhle lwezimbali, ekuqaleni ezazingezona izitshalo zasendlini impela, i-clerodendrum kudingeka ithenwe. Ngaphandle kwaso, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhume, futhi akunakwenzeka nje ukwenza izihlahla ezinhle ngaphandle kwemizamo eyengeziwe. Ukuthena izitshalo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngokushesha nje lapho kunezimpawu zokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. Ukuze izihlahla ze-clerodendrum zizimele ikakhulukazi kuhlobo nezimpawu zezitshalo ezithile. I-clerodendrum kaThompson edume kakhulu idinga ukususa amahlumela angenamandla, awonakalisiwe futhi omile kanye nokufinyezwa okuphoqelekile kwawo wonke amanye amagatsha nge-1 / 4-1 / 3 yobude. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ukuthenwa kwenziwa noma kumathiphu wamagatsha, noma kuze kufike engxenyeni yawo, kepha ngokuvamile isu elifanayo lokuthena i-Rhododendron le-Supodson's Clodendrum livame ukukhethwa.
Ukwenza umqhele futhi ugcine usayizi, isu lokutshalwa kwezitshalo lishintshiwe.Ukuze kwakhiwe isihlahla, amahlumela afinyezwa ngokuqinile, ukuze kwakheke isiqu, onke amahlumela aseceleni ancishiswa kancane kancane ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwesibhamu esisodwa esinamandla, ashiya isiqu sesikhathi esizayo esingu-50-70 cm ukuphakama, abese ecindezela izihloko zez amahlumela ezikhula endaweni ye-apex bese ngokwenza lapho edala umqhele wesihlahla. Emabheleni owakhiwe, ukungena kwe-pinching kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, kuyaqhubeka nokususa amahlumela akamuva avela esiqwini. ILiana yakhiwa ngokuthena, ngokuya ngosayizi wesitshalo oyifunayo.
I-Clerodendrum © floradaniaTransplant kanye substrate
I-Clerodendrum idinga ukufakelwa ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokukhula kanye nentuthuko ye-substrate emabhodweni. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, kanti nabantu abadala - ngokuvama kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa kwezitshalo kubhekwa njengokuqala kwezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Inqubo ivame ukwenziwa ngemuva kokuthenwa kokuthenwa konyaka.
Lapho ukhetha izingxenyana zezitshalo zalesi sitshalo, kungcono ukuhlala ezingxenyeni zomhlaba ezinempilo nezinempilo ezinama-pH kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-6. Isakhiwana esingaphansi komhlaba sisilungele lesi sitshalo, esingathengwa ngohlobo oluphelele futhi sithuthukiswe ngesengezo sesihlabathi esengeziwe ukuze sinciphise ubungozi bokubhuntsha. Ngokuhlanganiswa okuzimele kwenhlabathi, ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, ishidi kanye nenhlabathi yobumba nge-peat nesihlabathi esihlanganayo kuxutshwa. Ukuze u-clerodendrum, inhlabathi kumele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhunta, kuhhavini noma kukalwe ngamanzi abilayo, njengokukhipha amagciwane esakhiweni sezithombo.
Amandla ezitshalo akhuphuki kungabi ngaphezu kuka-2-3 cm ubukhulu nokuphakama. Kulesi siko, ungqimba oluphakathi olungamamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama lubekwa ezansi. I-clerodendrum idluliselwa esitsheni esisha ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande futhi isuse inhlabathi engcolisiwe kuphela phezulu kwesihlaka sobumba. Ngemuva kokufaka izitshalo esitsheni esisha nge-substrate entsha esezingeni eliphakeme, gcwalisa kahle izisefo ebhodweni. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-clerodendrum idinga ukuthambisa okuningi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kuma-clerodendrum, ama-whiteflies kanye nezimbuzane zesicabucabu ayingozi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impi yokulwa nezinambuzane zesinambuzane esitshalweni kufanele iqalwe ngokushesha ngokusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides, ngoba izindlela zokulawula ezisebenzayo nezegciwane ngeke nje zikwazi ukubhekana nenkinga ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa futhi zingadala ukulimala okukhulu ku-clerodendrum uqobo. Isikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-insecticides kulesi sitshalo okungenani izinqubo ezi-4 zokuphumula kwezinsuku ezintathu noma kuze kube yilapho inkinga inyamalala. Ngemuva kokuthi ungatholi izinambuzane eziningi kulesi simila, kubalulekile ukwenza ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sokubulala izinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo ezivamile:
- ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza ngokwephula imithetho yokukhethwa kwezimo zokuboshwa, kaningi kubangelwa ubusika obufudumele;
- kuphuzi kwamaqabunga ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngenxa yokunisela okunganele noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okungafanele kanye nokukhula kwe-chlorosis;
- ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngenxa yenqubo yemvelo yezinhlobo ezinqabayo noma ukuwa kwamaqabunga entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinkinga zokunisela noma zokudla.
I-Clerodendrum © Imvelo AssassinUkuzala kabusha kwe-Clodendrum
Ungathola amakhophi amasha alesi sitshalo ngokusebenzisa imbewu, futhi usebenzise indlela yokusika.
Imbewu yeClerodendrum ingahlwanyelwa ukuthi imila ngesikhathi esifanele ekuqaleni kokutshala izithombo zezitshalo eziningi zasengadini - ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngezithombo, ingxube yomhlaba ekhethekile ilungiselelwe kusuka enhlabathini ye-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Izithasiselo zenhlabathi yamashidi azifiseleki. Ukuze kuhlume, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokugcina ukushisa, umoya omncane ojwayelekile, umswakama okhanyayo kepha ozinzile nokhanyayo okhanyayo. Izithombo zokuqala ze-clerodendrum zivele zivele ngaphambi kwamaviki angama-6-8. Ungatshuza izitshalo ezincane kuphela lapho zikhipha amapheshana angama-4 wangempela. Izitshalo kumele zitshalwe eyodwa ngesikhathi ezitsheni ezincane ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-6 cm noma izithombo ezingama-22 ezitsheni ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-10 no-11 cm, uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-clerodendrum ekuqaleni ngendlela ye-bush. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba izitshalo ezincane ziqhubeke nokugcina izimo ezifanayo lapho imbewu imila. Amahlumela adluliselwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile ze-clerodendrum yabantu abadala kuphela lapho eqala ukukhula.
Ngenxa yokuthena unyaka nonyaka uthola ithuba elengeziwe lokuthola izitshalo ezintsha emagatsheni asele. Ungasika izihlahla zokusika futhi ngokukhethekile, kepha ukubamba kwezimpawu kubalulekile kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izithombo zokusika ukhula lwenhlamvu zikhethiwe phakathi kwamahlumela aqinile nanempilo angaba ngu-10 cm. Ama-Sprigs izimpande aqhuma ngisho nasemanzini acacile noma enhlabathini. Lapho nje izimpande zokuqala zivele phezu kwezisikiwe, zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane kakhulu ezinobubanzi obungu-6 cm bese kufakwa i-cap noma i-greenhouse greenhouse. Izitshalo zikhula ngokuswakama okuphezulu nangomswakama omncane we-substrate kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala namaqabunga. Kamuva, ama-bush asemasha atholakala ngemisiko adluliselwa emabhodweni enobubanzi be-9-10 cm futhi akhule ngonyaka olandelayo ngaphandle kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Kuma-clerodendrums amancane, kubalulekile kakhulu ukunamathisela izingqimba zamahlumela ukukhuthaza ukuqina kwezihlahla bese uqala ukwakha umqhele ekuqaleni.
