Isithombe sokutshala ngaphandle kwe-iridodictiumI-Iridodictium - isitshalo esinamandla amakhulu esihlala emndenini wakwa-Iris. Itholakala endaweni yemvelo ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Central Asia nasezintabeni zeTranscaucasia. Uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlobo eziyi-11. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokuthi i-iris-snowdrop ne-iris enetheni. Kuyi-primrose, kepha akukakabi njengejwayelekile njengamakhokho noma ama-daffodils.
Ukuqhakaza kwama-iridodictium nini futhi kanjani
Amabhuleki ayindilinga, acishe abe ngu-2 cm ubukhulu, embozwe ngezikali zamakhasi. Inhlamvu ngayinye igxilisa imbali eyodwa. Ubude be-peduncle buba ngamasentimitha angama-30. I-Narrow, amaqabunga ama-oblong anweba ngo-cm ongu-15. Imbali iqukethe ama-perianths ama-3 kanye nama-petals angama-3 angaphakathi. Umbala: omhlophe, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owelilac, onsomi, ophuzi; ethafeni noma enamabala nemivimbo. Zinezindebe ngesimo sezinwele eziphuzi. Abanye banephunga elimnandi.
Izimbali zenzeka ngokuncibilika kweqhwa futhi zihlala cishe inyanga.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-iridodictium engadini
Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-iridodictium samabhu
Ukutshala nini
Ukufakelwa okwenziwa ngoSepthemba. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo nesithokomele - ekuqaleni kwenyanga, kwizifunda zaseningizimu, zihlehlise ukutshala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Khetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama. Zikhula kahle kunhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ngokusabela okuncane kwe-alkali. Inhlabathi emanzi ibanga izifo ezihlala zivela.
Ungatshala kanjani
Bumba ama-bulbs amakhulu enhlabathini ngama-8 cm, amancane ngamasentimitha angama-4. Kungcono ukutshala emaqenjini ama-pcs ayi-10., Gcina ibanga phakathi kwamabala ayi-10 cm.
Ukunisela nokondla
- Amanzi kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso esinzima.
- Ehlobo, ngenkathi amaqabunga esalokhu eluhlaza, kuyanconywa ukondla umanyolo wokuhlanzisisa wamaminerali kanye.
Ukufakelwa nobusika
- Kuthatha iminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle kokufakelwa.
- Uma ihlobo belina, kungcono ukumba ama-bulbs ekugcineni kwezimbali nokugcina endaweni eyomile kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Bese utshala enhlabathini kuze kube ngu-6 cm.
- Lesi sitshalo simelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa - kuvame ukubekezelela amaqandeni aze afike ku-10 ° C. Uma ubusika obukhulu bubonwa ngaphambili, kungcono ukumboza ngamahlamvu omile, amagatsha e-spruce.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukwehla kungadala izifo zokukhunta. Amabhuleki ambozwe ngezinti ze-ink - kungcono ukumba nokuwaqothula. Phatha inhlabathi ngesikhunta. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, landela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, yokuvimbela, fafaza inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zesikhunta.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-iridodictium
Mhlawumbe imbewu (yezinhlobo ezithile enikeza imbewu) nokusakazwa okukhanyayo.
Ukutshala imbewu
Isithombe sembewu ye-Iridodictium
Ukuze uthole imbewu yokuzitholela ngokwakho, ukudingeka kokupholisa impova kuyadingeka.
- Hlwanyela imbewu esanda kuvunwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla - imbewu izongena ekuphambukeni okungokwemvelo, bese kuvela amahlumela entwasahlobo.
- Ama-iridodictiums anjalo azoqhakaza esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu.
- Ukujula kokushumeka - 1-2 cm.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezintambo ngu-20-25 cm.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu zilandelana ka-3-4 cm.
I-Iridodictium kusuka esithombeni sembewu
Entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela, umbhede onezilimo ukhula bese kuphulwa kuwo, kushiya u-7-8 cm phakathi kwezithombo.Izitshalo ezikhulile zitshalwa kude ne-25-30 cm futhi zikhule iminyaka engama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukuzalwa kabusha kwendodakazi ama-bulbs-izingane
Ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-iridodictium yizingane
Ukusakazwa kwendodakazi ama-bulbs kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzala. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yokukhula, isibani esisodwa sinika cishe indodakazi engu-2-3. Amabhuleki kufanele abiwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi agcinwe kuze kube uSepthemba. Ngemuva kwalokho hlwanyela kumuntu ojule cishe ngu-7-12 cm.
Ezinye izinhlobo zingakha "izingane" ezansi - ama bulbs amancane asayizi kakolweni kakolweni. Tshala phansi emhlabathini, kuzothatha iminyaka emithathu ukubakhulisa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-iridodictium ezinezithombe namagama
Iridodictium reticulum Iridodictyum reticulatum
Isithombe se-Iridodictium mesh Iridodictyum reticulatum isithombe
Inama-inflorescence anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-7, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi. Izinhlobo eziningi zakhiwe: UNatasha, uClaretta, uGarmoni, uJoyce, I.S.Diit, uKantab, uViolet kaViolet, uCatherine Hodgin.
Iridodictyum danfordiae
Isithombe se-Iridodictyum Danford Iridodictyum danfordiae isithombe
Ine-goblet perianth enobubanzi obungu-7 cm, ama-lobes angaphandle apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ophuzi, abangaphakathi banomucu ophindwe kabili wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.
I-Iridodictium Vinogradova Iridodictyum winogradowii
Isithombe se-Iridodictium Vinogradova Iridodictyum winogradowii isithombe
Izinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu. Ine-perianth enobubanzi obungu-8 cm, obudwetshwe ngombala ophuzi okhanyayo, umnyombo uphuzi ngokugqamile, imbali imbozwe amabala, amachashazi anemibala e-brown, imiphetho yamaphalishi ibunjiwe.
Iridodictium Kolpakovsky Iridodictyum kolpakpwskianum
Isithombe se-Iridodictium Kolpakovsky Iridodictyum kolpakpwskianum
Izinhlobo ezisengozini. Ama-lobes angaphakathi ahlelwe ngokuqondile, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-lobes angaphandle agobeke kabanzi, umbala onsundu-onsundu umbozwe amachashazi amancane nomugqa ophakathi wombala omhlophe.
Umklamo wezwe
Ama-Iridodictiums alungele ukuhlobisa ama-slides e-alpine. Omakhelwane abahle bazoba ama-perennials ngesistimu yezimpande ekhuliswe kancane: i-auret deltoid, imisakazo emincane.
Kwi-flowerbed, hlanganisa nama-hyacinths, ama-crocuses, ne-primrose.
Iqembu lama-iridodictiums lizoba ukugxila okugqamile kuotshani obuluhlaza.
