Ungakhula kanjani izithombo ezinhle ze-petunia kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya

Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-petunia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya. Imithetho, izeluleko, izincomo nemiyalo evela kubalimi abanolwazi.

IPetunia isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi.

Le mbali ayikhukhumezi ekuhambeni futhi ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibi.

Namuhla, abafuyi bezitshalo banikezela ngemibala ehlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zikapuni.

Funda ngokuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo kusuka kwimbewu ngezandla zakho.

Ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-petunia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya?

Izimbali zePetunia ziyokhula hhayi kuphela embhedeni wehlobo engadini, kodwa futhi kumawindows namakhamela efulethini.

Le mbali ikhula kahle ngasohlangothini lwelanga, itholakala kalula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, oluvumela abalimi ukuthi babeke izithombo emibhedeni ehlukene yezimbali nasemijondolo yokugcina izithombo

Izithombo ezikhulayo zepuniunias zingenziwa kalula ngisho nangabalimi abangenalwazi noma abangama-novice.

Njengoba unikezwe eminye imithetho yokutshala, ungathola ingadi yezimbali ejabulisayo eyenziwe ngopunias, okuzojabulisa iso lomnumzane isikhathi eside futhi ingadingi izinhlelo zokunisela eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinqubo zomanyolo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-petunia ezitshalwa kangcono ngezithombo?

Imvamisa, i-petunia ikhula njengesitshalo sonyaka.

Ekuphakameni, ifinyelela ku-20 noma ku-60 cm, ikhula kusuka kuhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande. Ukuqhakaza ama-blooms kuvame ukuba makhulu, kube nezinsimbi ezifuywayo kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumaroe ama-maroon. Ububanzi babo buyi-12 cm cm.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezilwane ezifuywayo

Lesi sitshalo sithuthele kithi sivela eSouth America, nesiqinisekisa ukukhuthazela kwaso ngaphambi kokushisa okuphezulu kwehlobo kanye nokubanda kwamakhaza.

Abalimi banamuhla bahlukanisa amaqembu amaningana wezilwane ezifuywayo:

• isihlahla;
• kokutshala kokutshala okulengayo (i-ampoule);
• ngezimbali eziningana;
• izihlahlana eziphansi.

Noma yiliphi lalawa maqembu atshalwa ngezithombo emhlabathini.

Izinhlobo zeShrub yiqembu elithandwa kakhulu. Inenombolo enkulu yezinhlobo nezinketho zemibala ezixubene ndawonye, ​​ngokuguquka okubushelelezi kanye nomngcele wombala.

I-Bush petunia inezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Hit parade;
• UHulahup;
• IPicoti.

I-Ampelic (noma ukusabalala) - ilungele ukuhlobisa i-veranda noma i-balcony.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-petunia enkulu:

• Impophoma;
• Amaza enhlanhla;
• I-Lilac surf.

Ama-dwarf (cascading) petunias afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30. Ngokuyisisekelo, akhule kumabhodwe okulengiswa noma kwipreimer yemvelo.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zokwehla kwezicucwana:

• Super Cascade Niagara;
• I-Double Cascade Plume Wayne;
• Hlanganisa Double Cascade.

Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-petunia yi-terry.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-terry petunia:

• Angora
• Sonata
• Umculi
• Izihlahlana ezihlanganisiwe ngokuvamile zincane ngosayizi, kodwa ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi ziqhakaze ngokugqamile. Iqhakaza ngokuvamile ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Mirage
• Umcabango
• I-Duo Summer;

Izinhlobo ezingeziwe nezimpawu zazo:

• Ingxube yemibala (isihlahla esikhulu esiqhakaza ngokuqhakaza, esinobubanzi obuhlukile bezimbali ezinama-wavy petals).
• UGottfried Mikaeles (isihlahla esicocekile esinama-raspberry efihlekile).
• I-Edelstein (izimbali ezi-raspberry ezikhanyayo ngemicu emnyama emaphayini. Isihlahla esingaba ngu-50 cm ngamahlamvu angamahlamvu).
• Ama-Tart amane (amahlumela apinki aqhakazile anemiphetho engalingani "ebunjiwe")
• I-Resito Blue (amaqabunga amakhulu e-violet anemivimbo emnyama. Isibalo esikhulu sezimbali eziphakathi nendawo sikhula esihlahleni).
• I-Strobe Tart (izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezinemiphetho ebomvana yama-petals).

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezintsha zalesi sembali enhle ziye zavela.

Zitshala nini izithombo zezitshalo?

Igama lokutshala imbewu ye-petunia kuya ngesifunda sokukhula kwayo esikhathini esizayo:

• Emaphethelweni kule minyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaFebhuwari kuya eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi,
• ECentral Russia nasesifundeni seVolga - amashumi eminyaka okuqala nesibili kaFebhuwari,
• ESiberia kanye nesifunda sase-Ural - ishumi leminyaka lokuqala lika-Mashi,
• Izifunda eziseningizimu yeRussia nesifunda iBlack Earth - ishumi leminyaka lokuqala likaFebhuwari.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi sokutshala imbewu ye-petunia naso siyahluka:

1. Izinhlobo ze-Ampel zihlwanyelwa izithombo eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaFebhuwari,
2. Umdweshu eshumini lesibili likaFebhuwari - ishumi leminyaka lokuqala likaMashi.
3. Bush petunia - eminyakeni eyi-1 ne-2 kaMashi.

Ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-petunia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya?

Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe imbewu efanelekayo yokutshala nekhwalithi yomhlaba.

Iziphi izimbewu ezingcono kakhulu zokutshala izithombo ze-petunia?

Ngokubukeka, imbewu ye-petunia ifana nembewu encane ye-poppy, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ingahlanganiswa kalula nezinhlayiya zothuli.

Imbewu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• okwemvelo;
• granular.

Ngokutshala izithombo, kufanelekile ukuthatha imbewu ngohlobo lwama-granules, ngoba kulokhu, imbewu ngayinye "yenziwa" "ngesonga" esikhethekile sokwenza izinto ezithile eziwusizo ezandisa ijubane lokuvuthwa kwembewu, ukuyondla, ukusheshisa ukukhula komphezulu womhlabathi nokuvikela okusanhlamvu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezifo.

Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi yezithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-petunia kuhamba phambili engxenyeni yenhlabathi kusuka ku-peat, turf, humus nesihlabathi esikalini 2: 2: 2: 1.

Noma vele uthenge umxube owenziwe ngomhlabathi wezithombo zezithombo esitolo. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ilula, futhi kufiseleka ukuthi i-perlite ingezwe ekwakhekeni kwayo.

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-petunia yezithombo?

Kungcono ukuqala ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ngokwekhalenda lenyanga.

Uhlelo lokufika lumi ngokulandelayo:

• Uzodinga isitsha sepulasitiki sezithombo esinesembozo esisobala noma yisiphi esinye isitsha esifanele nengilazi eligcwele inhlabathi efanelekile. Kumele ichithwe kuqala ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate futhi igcotshwe kahle ngamanzi avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza.
• Lindela ukuthi amanzi athambekele phezulu bese manje uhlwanyela imbewu ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokuzifafaza ngomhlaba (LOKHO KAKHULU NGOKUKHAWULEKILE !!! lezi zinhlamvu zidinga ukukhanya ukuze ziqhume !!!) Okulandelayo, zimboze ngesembozo esivele obala noma ipuleti lengilazi ukuvikela umswakama wemvelo ukubalekela imbewu.
• Manje faka isitsha kanye nembewu ye-petunia endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle enomqondo wokushisa ongama-25 ° C, sebenzisa isifutho esivamile ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi, upholise futhi ususe i-condensate eqoqiwe.
• Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izithombo kufanele zivele cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, qala ngokuqina lukhuni izitshalo: yehlisa izinga lokushisa futhi uvule umoya ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Lapho-ke, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, ungathatha, i.e. dlulisa ngokucophelela izithombo ezisencane ebhokisini elincane uzihlukanise iziqukathi.

Ungangena kanjani phakathi kwezithombo ze-petunia?

Icebo lokudonswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo yilena elandelayo:

1. Lungisa iziqukathi zokutshala izithombo - zingaba izinkomishi zepulasitiki noma amabhodwe. Zigcwalise ngenhlabathi evundile entsha nekhululekile, yenza ukujula bese uthela ingxube.
2. Usebenzisa induku yamapulangwe, ukhulula kancane inhlabathi esitsheni esinezithombo, uthathe kahle ihlumela, bese ulidlulisela endebeni entsha, ufafaze nomhlaba, ucwecwe namanzi.
3. Khumbula ukuthi ama-petunias anohlelo lwezimpande olunamagatsha anamanzi, ngakho-ke adluliselwa ngokushesha angena esitsheni esikhulu ngokwanele ngethemba lokuthi izitshalo zizokhula kuwo izinyanga ezintathu.
4. Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kukhetfo, lapho tinhlanyelo ticinile, gcina titjalo ngetshisa kwe-15 ° C ebusuku kanye ne-18-10 ° C - ntambama.
5. Izitshalo zokunisela kufanele zilingane, kepha kaningi: i-petunia ayithandi isomiso noma umswakama ngokweqile.
6. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini eziyi-14 emva kokukhetha. Diliza isipuni se-urea ngenani elincane le-Agricola-7.

Tshala nini izithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabathini ovulekile?

Ungathumela izimbali zingene emhlabathini ovulekile lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, njengomthetho, lokhu kuphakathi kukaMeyi.

Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, ungashiya izithombo kuvulandi, kodwa emazingeni okushisa womoya okungenani ayi-16 ° C.

Amaphutha amakhulu lapho kukhula izilwanyana zasendle

Manje sethemba ukuthi, ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni, le mbali ebushelelezi izokunikeza imizwelo emnandi engadini yakho isikhathi eside !!!

Iba nengadi enhle !!!