Izithombe eziningi zezinhlobo ze-calathea imbali zishaya umcabango wabalimi hhayi ngombala wefashini, kodwa ngamahlamvu anombala oyingqayizivele wohlobo ngalunye. Izwe lakuleli hlobo lwezitshalo ezi-herbaceous ze-hergaceous liyindawo eshisayo yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika.
Ama-calatheas amakhulu afinyelela ku-70-80 cm ukuphakama abongwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezilimo zasendlini ngamahlamvu wesimo esisetshenziselwe ukugoba okuyi-oval noma se-elliptical, ngephethini yasekuqaleni kwepuleti yepuleti nombala omnyama we-burgundy ohlangothini lwangemuva. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-calathea, njengasesithombeni, lunomhlobiso wayo oyingqayizivele. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amapuleti amaqabunga aze afike ku-20-40 cm ubude abonakele ngokusobala.
Kukhona phakathi kwezilimo zokuhlobisa-ezi-deciduous zasendlini kanye nalezo ezijabulisa ama-floriculturists ngama-inflorescences abukeka njengama-spike anemibala ehlukahlukene. Njengoba uqoqe inhlanganisela ekhanyayo yama-calatheas eqoqweni lakho lasekhaya, ungaguqula isisefo sewindi lasekamelweni kufane nehlathi langempela lemvula.
I-Calathea Warszewicz (Calathea warcewiczii)
Le nhlobonhlobo futhi ingeyezinhlobo eziqhakazayo zama-calatheas. IKalatea Varshevich ingaqashelwa ngamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza ngemivimbo emincane, eshintshashintsha ithambo eliphakathi nendawo. Uma uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweshidi luhonjiswe nge-velvet, khona-ke ingemuva, njengamanye ama-calatheas amaningi angaphakathi, i-purple-burgundy.
I-inflorescence ye-kalatea Varshevich ivela esifubeni seqabunga, ine-pitchfork yomsuka osontekile omhlophe noma opinki, lapho kuvela khona izinambuzane ezincane eziheha izinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuncipha kwembali ye-calathea, esithombeni, ama-rosette amasha akhiwa ku-petiole yayo, esetshenziswa ngabakhi bezimbali ukusabalalisa isitshalo esingajwayelekile sendlu.
Saffron Calathea (iCalathea crocata)
Enye yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa kakhulu ze-cataleya etshalwe ekhaya. Ngaphandle kwalokho kuphela, izinhlobonhlobo zinamahlamvu amahle amahle we-wavy we-hue ejulile onsomi. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo yilezi ezinkulu ezinamazwibela amaningi, ezingajwayelekile nge-calathea ye-hue ephuzi e-orange. Kungenxa yombala osondele kumbala wesafroni ukuthi i-calathea yaseKrokat yathola igama lesibili.
Abalimi abaningi bayakwazi lokhu kubukeka okunomusa njengekhalofu lesafroni. Uma siqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezihlobene kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sixubene impela futhi asithathi isikhala esiningi, noma sill ewindini. Kepha umoya wesitshalo awuhlali kahle, izimbali nokukhula okuzinzile kwamahlamvu amnyama kungatholwa kuphela uma zonke izidingo zokunakekela lesi sivakashi kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo ezisendaweni yendawo ziyahlangabezana.
Esithombeni sembali yalolu hlobo, kubonakala kahle ukuthi ama-inflorescences aqhakazile e-orange abonakala kanjani ngemuva kwesizinda samahlamvu acishe abe mnyama. Isiko lokuhlobisa amahlamvu lisabela kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu, alikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo futhi liyabekezelela ukufakelwa akukubi, linikeze ithuba lokukhulisa u-green green.
I-calathea ehlotshisiwe (iCalathea ornata)
I-calathea ehlotshisiwe igqamile ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezihlobene ezinamaqabunga e-ovoid anophiko oluphakathi nendawo nephethini ehlukile yemivimbo emhlophe. Ngokulahlwa kwama-florists namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingezalolu hlobo lwe-calathea. Kepha imvamisa emaqoqweni ungathola i-calathea yase-Sanderian enamaqabunga amnyama obanzi ama-Oskars aluhlaza.
Imivimbo emincane ephinki noma emhlophe, isuka emthanjeni omaphakathi iya emaphethelweni wepuleti lamaqabunga, inikeze isitshalo umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ngaphansi kweqabunga kukhona brownish noma burgundy.
Ekhaya, i-caldea yaseSanderian ayikhuli ngaphezu kwama-50 cm, kepha emvelweni umqhele ungakhula kakhulu futhi ufinyelele ngisho nokuphakama kwamamitha amabili.
Imichilo yeCalathea (iCalathea zebrina)
Yize zonke izinhlobo zama-calatheas zingafani ekuphikiseni futhi ziphoqa umlimi wezimbali ukuthi azinake njalo, lolu hlanga lunomlingiswa omnandi.
I-calathea enembobo noma i-zebrin ithinta kakhulu umoya owomile, ngoba ukulinyelwa kwayo udinga inhlabathi enempilo kakhulu, evulekile kakhulu futhi inaka ukunisela. Emvelweni, imbali yalolu hlobo lwe-calathea, njengasesithombeni, ikhula ngokushesha bese yakhela isihlahla esihlala sinamandla okufika kumitha ukuphakama. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-calathea emide ngokulinganayo iba sendlini.
Ukuziqhenya okukhethekile kwe-calathea enemigqa ngamaqabunga ayo amakhulu. Ipuleti elikhanyayo, elicwebezelayo elingamasentimitha angama-50 lihlotshiswe ngemichilo yokuhlobisa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, ingaphansi leshidi lingumbhoshongo ojulile.
I-Calathea lansifolia (Calathea lancifolia)
Uhlobo lwe-calathea olwethulwe esithombeni lungelabambalwa, kepha lwaziswa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali, izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zesitshalo. Emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil, i-calathea lansifolia ihlala ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezingaguquki, umswakama ophezulu kanye nenala yokudla okunempilo. Umuntu othanda izitshalo zasendlini kuzodingeka alondoloze umoya ofanayo ukuncoma izimbali ze-calathea eziboniswe esithombeni.
ICalathea lansifolia isitshalo esikhulu sasekhaya, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela cm 80. Izimbali zitholakala emigqeni emifushane etholakala ngaphansi kwesiqobelo seqabunga. Umbala wama-corollas umhlophe, noma upinki kancane. Amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe, athambile, aluhlaza ngombala ngombala anamabala amnyama eduze komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Ohlangothini lwangemuva, amaqabunga amaqabunga e-calathea yezinhlobo lansifolia anombala obomvu.
UCalathea Makoyana
Uhlobo olusondele kwisitshalo esedlule iMakatea Calathea, odabuka eBrazil. Amahlamvu ale nhlobo nawo ambozwe izindawo ezihlukile, kepha amapuleti amaqabunga ngokwawo ayindilinga ngokwengeziwe, futhi emuva kwawo iphethini liphindwa ngokuphelele, hhayi ngombala oluhlaza kuphela, kodwa ngamathoni abomvu ansundu.
Kalathea rufibarba
Amaqabunga akhuphuke ngokuqondile alolu hlobo lwe-calathea, njengasesithombeni, angahle abonakale evamile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Amahlamvu anombala oluhlaza okotshani, othi kwezinye izinhlobo ufinyelele ohlangothini lwasemuva. Noma kunjalo, i-calathea iyabukeka kakhulu ngenxa yesimo se-wavy samapuleti amaqabunga aminyene ahleli ezindini ezinde ezinsomi.
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sidinga umsoco omuhle nokubekwa ukukhanya okukhona. Ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, i-florist ingathola iphuzi elincane, njengasesithombeni, izimbali ze-calathea.
UCalathea Bachemiana
Amaqabunga alolu hlobo lwe-calathea acishe abe mancane futhi ubude, aze afinyelela kuma-35 cm. Agcinwe ezindaweni ezisikiwe ezincane futhi akha irosette eminyene ngaphezu komhlabathi. Isici sesimo salezinhlobo umbala wesiliva wengxenye engenhla yelebula, lapho umhlobiso oluhlaza obumnyama ngendlela yehlumela elihle ubonakala kahle khona.
Izimbali zeBachem calathea azihlotshisiwe njengezesafron calathea, kodwa zigcwalisa kakhulu isithombe sonke futhi ziyathakazelisa abathandi bamasiko asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Kalathea roseopicta
I-Roseate calathea ingowokudabuka eBrazil, lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-80 futhi zijabulisa iso ngamahlamvu ahlukahlukene, okunzima ukuwathola ngisho nakwezinye izinhlobo ze-calathea.
Okuvame kakhulu kumaqoqo abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini yi-calathea medallion. Le nhlobonhlobo ingaqashelwa ngamahlamvu wesikhumba oyindilinga oyindilinga ngemihlobiso e-multicolor. Umthambo ophakathi uphinki, imivimbo ye-olive iyabonakala nxazonke zayo, futhi umucu omhloshana omhlophe noma omhlophe udlula eduze komphetho wepuleti leqabunga. Uhlangothi lwangemuva lwamaqabunga alembali ye-calathea etholakala kuma-pancake petioles luyipelepele, likhanya kakhulu.
ICalathea Loseneri (iCalathea loeseneri)
Kuvela ezifundeni ezilinganayo ze-Ecuador, Colombia kanye nePeru, yi-Losathea. Lesi sitshalo asihlukaniswa ngemibala yangempela yamahlamvu, kepha sigcina indawo efanelekile kumaqoqo wabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yamahlamvu okhanyayo anezimbali ezinhle zikanokusho ezine-calathea.
