Uma i-gloxinia iseqoqweni lasekhaya lezimbali, ukutshala i-tuber kuyisinyathelo esibophozekayo sokukhulisa lesi sakhiwo esihle sendlu. Lapho, ngemuva kokuqhakaza okukhulu, isiko lokuhlobisa liqala ukuphumula, ngenxa yezakhi eziqukethwe ku-tuber, i-gloxinia ihlala isebenza. Kodwa lapho nje amahlumela efika phezulu, kubalulekile ukuthi unganqikazi. Amandla we-tuber ayaphela, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kweziqu namahlamvu kudinga ukuphinde kwakhiwe kanzima. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zomsebenzi we-gloxinia, zilungiselelwe ukufakelwa zingene emhlabathini omusha.
Ungalungiselela kanjani nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinia zokutshala ukuze uthole izitshalo eziqinile futhi ezinempilo ezindlini?
Ilungiselela i-gloxinia tuber yokutshala
Lapho i-buds isilungele ukukhula ibonakale phezulu, lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunakekela nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze kwenziwe lula ukutshala kwe-gloxinia futhi unakekele amahlumela avelayo, izinto zokutshala zibekelwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze kungafakwa i-engress yezilimo ezonakele, ezinesifo noma ezingasebenzi ngokuphelele kuleyo ndawo engaphansi
Ngezilimo eziyizigaxa, izinsalela zezimpande ezomile nomhlabathi zihlanza ngokucophelela futhi zihlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele. Uma ukulandela ukubola, ukukhala noma, kunalokho, izindawo ezomiswe ngokuphelele, kutholakala imifantu noma izimpawu zezinambuzane ngaphezulu, izindawo ezinjalo:
- ngommese obukhali osike kwezicubu ezinempilo;
- Amahora we-18-24 ekhaya omile;
- ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yehora egxishwe esixazululweni pinki se-potanganum permanganate;
- uphathwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe kanye nesikhunta.
Lapho, ngemuva kokuqothuka, amashubhu e-gloxinia enzelwe ukutshala ancibilike futhi athambile, awakwazi ukudluliselwa emhlabathini. Ukubuyisa izinto zokutshala kukhwalithi efanelekile nokunwebeka, ama-tubers ahlanganiswa ngendwangu emanzi futhi ashiywe kuleli fomu izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Uma unakekela kusengaphambili ngekhwalithi yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingena enhlabathini, ungakwelula kakhulu ukulungiswa kwe-gloxinia, futhi ezitshalweni ezinempilo zithole ukuqhakaza okude okukude.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi nembiza yokutshala i-gloxinia tuber
Ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinia, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa inhlabathi, izinto zokuhlela amanzi kanye nembiza yesitshalo.
Isiko le-Indoor alifuneki kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwana, kepha ngokutshala ama-tubers gloxinia, kungakuhle ukhethe inhlabathi ekhanyayo, evumelana kahle nomswakama nomoya onokuqukethwe okwanele kwezakhi zomzimba. Izakhi ezisele ezilungiselelwe ezenziwe ngokusekwe peat zilungile impela. Uma ingxube yenhlabathi iminyene kakhulu, umswakama ogcinwa kuwo nokungabikho komoya kuzobangela ukubola, okungaholela ekufeni kwembali.
Ubukhulu bebhodwe lokukhulisa i-gloxinia kusuka ku-tuber kufanele bube nobubanzi obungu-4-6 cm kunento yokutshala uqobo. Lokhu kuzonikeza isitshalo ithuba:
- ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluhle lwezimpande;
- ukubeka inani elikhulu lama-buds;
- ukwakha amahlamvu amahle ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izimbali.
Akufanele uthenge imbiza ye-volumetric "yokukhula" ye-gloxinia. Kuyo, kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sinikeza amaqabunga kuphela, "sikhohlwa" ngesidingo sokwakha ama-buds. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebhodweni elikhulu kulula ukwenza iphutha ngenani lamanzi wokunisela, agqunywe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezibambekayo ku-tuber.
Ungatshala kanjani i-gloxinia tuber?
Ukuze i-gloxinia, esaba umswakama omningi womhlaba kanye nokuqina kwamanzi, kudingeka isendlalelo sedonsa esinobukhulu obuyi-1 kuya ku-3 cm, kuye ngosayizi webhodwe kanye nezakhiwo zesahlukaniso. Umhlabathi oyinyumba olungiselelwe uthululwa ngaphezulu kwephayiphu.
Uma izimpande zivela ku-tuber, ngokuhlakanipha benza ikhefu. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, i-gloxinia tuber ingcwatshwa kuphela izingxenye ezintathu kwezine, ishiye i-apex enamahlumela okuqandula ngenhla komhlaba.
Isendlalelo esizungeze i-tuber sinwebeke ngobunono, sizama ukungangeni esiqongweni nasekhondweni, lapho zitholakala khona amahlumela. Le ngxenye yebhubhu akufanele ivunyelwe ukumbozwa ngenhlabathi. Kuphela lapho iziqu zikhula, ufafaze ngaphezulu okusele ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi nge-substrate entsha, ekugcineni ufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu.
Funda kabanzi ngokutshala i-gloxinia nge-tuber kuvidiyo eveza konke ubunzima benkambiso futhi ivumela ngisho nomlimi we-novice ukuba enze kahle lo msebenzi obalulekile.
Ungavusa kanjani ishubhu lokutshala i-gloxinia?
Imvamisa abalimi bakhala ngokuthi akuwona wonke ama-tuber we-gloxinia "aphaphama" ngasikhathi sinye. Abanye ngenkani abakhombisi zimpawu zomsebenzi. Kungenzeka yini ukubatshala, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-gloxinia kusuka kubhavu elingemuva kokuphumula?
Yonke i-gloxinia iboniswa yisikhathi sokuhlala kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ama-tubers athatha isikhathi eside ukutshala amahlumela bese kuqala inkathi entsha yokukhula.
Kuze kukhule iziqu nezimpande kuqala, isitshalo empeleni asitholi umswakama kanye nezakhi zomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, uma utshala i-tuber "yokulala", ubungozi bokulahlekelwa ngenxa yokubola bukhulu.
Enye indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo ukulinda ukuvuswa kwesitshalo. Okwesibili ukuzama ukwenza kusebenze izinqubo ezenziwa ku-tuber futhi zenze ukukhula kwezingxenye zalo zomoya.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, wageza, wahlola futhi wafaka nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezomile zokutshala i-gloxinia zifakwa ezikhwameni ezivalekile, lapho kufakwa khona i-peat subrate encane yomswakama.
Izikhwama zivaliwe futhi zithunyelwa ekushiseni ngaphansi kwama-phytolamp noma ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo kodwa elikhanyayo. Ukuthengisa izitsha ezinjalo akudingekile:
- Isikhathi sasemini se-gloxinia imvamisa amahora angama-12-14.
- Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile kufanele libe phakathi kuka-24-26 ° C.
Lo mthetho uhlala weqiniso kumashubhu ngaphakathi kwamaphakeji. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10- 14, amaconsi omswakama abonakala engaphakathi kwefilimu, futhi uma ubheka ngaphakathi, ungabona ama-buds akulungele ukukhula kuma-tubers. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-gloxinia tuber ehloselwe ukutshala isilungele ukudluliselwa kwi-substrate. Ngemuva kokutshala ebhodweni, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuvela amahlumela anobungane ngenhla komhlabathi, bese izitshalo zisheshe zifumane ne-gloxinia esele bese iqhakaza kahle.
