Indawo yokubhema eyenziwe ekhaya evela esiqandisini ingenye yamadivayisi athandwayo okupheka imikhiqizo yenyama nezinhlanzi ngendlela yokubhema. Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, izitsha ezivelayo zinambitheka omuhle, iphunga eliyisimilo, futhi impilo yeshalofu yanda kakhulu.
Isiqandisi esenziwe ngeSoviet esisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa izinto ezisetshenziswayo singasetshenziselwa injongo entsha. Izinzuzo zebhokisi lensimbi elinjalo zingaba zinkulu, uma usondela ngendlela efanele yesimanje. Ukuguqula akunzima, ubuncane bomzamo nentokozo enkulu izonikezwa ngokulandelayo.
Izici zokudizayina
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-smokehouse kusuka esiqandisini esidala ngaphandle kokuzama kakhulu usebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukisiwe namathuluzi alula, kufanele unqume ngohlobo lokubhema nendawo. Kukhona inketho yokusebenzisa umgwaqo, kepha ungenza futhi ithuluzi elinjalo lokusebenzisa ngaphakathi. Ake sibheke izindlela ezingakhethwa.
Kubheme ukubhema
Ukuze kwakhiwe i-smokehouse enjalo esiqandisini esidala, kuzodingeka izinto ezilandelayo:
- izinto zokushisa (isitofu sikagesi ngohlobo oluvulekile noma oluvaliwe lwezinto zokushisa);
- isitsha esibunjiwe ngodonga nesembozo sokufudumeza izinkuni;
- grids kanye izingwegwe ukubeka noma hang hang imikhiqizo kusetshenzwe;
- intuthu yokuqhuma ipayipi;
- izinto zokukhiya iminyango yesiqandisi;
- ugqoko lokuqoqa amanoni.
Kubanda ukubhema
Ukuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe bokupheka bale ndlela budinga:
- isiqandisi (ukukhetha kunikezwa amasampula eSoviet ngaphandle kokugcwaliswa kwepulasitiki ngaphakathi);
- izitini zokuphikisa isithando somlilo;
- ipayipi 4 - 5 metres ubude, nobubanzi be-100 -150 mm;
- isembozo sensimbi sesithando somlilo;
- grids kanye izingwegwe ukubeka noma hang hang imikhiqizo kusetshenzwe;
- into yepayipi ekhoneni yokuxhuma okuntofontofo kwesakhiwo esinamathele ebusweni;
- ugqoko lokuqoqa amanoni;
- fan fan.
Ukuze wenze i-smokehouse esiqandisini ngokwakho ukusetshenziselwa egcekeni, udinga ukuthola indawo yokufakwa. Isici sokuqamba sincike kulokhu. Uma isimo sendawo sivumela, khona-ke ukwakheka kufakwa endaweni ethambekele ngaphandle kokukhohlisa okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi esiqandisini esiguqulwe ngaphansi kwe-smokehouse sifakwe ngenhla kwe-generator yentuthu (isithando somlilo). Uma indawo ingajulile, kubiwa umgodi ngaphansi kwebhokisi lomlilo, noma ikhabethe elibhemayo libekwe esitobhini.
I-DIY smokehouse kusuka efrijini
Usebenzisa imiyalo, indawo yokubhema kusuka esiqandisini ngezandla zakho kulula ukuyenzela indawo evulekile ezweni, egcekeni lakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izinyathelo ezilula. Sizohlaziya izinketho ezi-2: ukubhema okubandayo nokushisayo.
Kubanda ukubhema
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa:
- Isiqandisi esingaphansi kwekhabethe lokubhema siyaphothulwa: ukufakwa kwangaphakathi, izingxenye zepulasitiki zichithwe.
- Bopha ama-fastenings okufakwa kuwo ama-latti namagwegwe.
- Umgodi ohambelana nobubanzi bepayipi lokungena lokunikeza intuthu kwikhabethe linqunywa ngensimbi ngesibalo kanye nesikhafu engxenyeni engezansi.
- Into yokukhiya ngesimo segwegwe ifakwa emnyango wesiqandisi.
- Ukusuka ezitini ezivundayo, isithando somlilo sibekwa ethanjeni elingaphansi lendlu yokubhema, uma kungekho thambekeli, khona-ke lakhiwe ngendlela engafani nalokhu: umgodi wesithando somsele nomsele wokubeka ipayipi kuyimbiwa.
- Izinto ze-Smokehouse (ibhokisi lemililo kanye nekhabethe) zixhunywe ngepayipi usebenzisa into ekhoneni elungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Izimbobo ezingeziwe ezingxenyeni engenhla yalolu hlobo lokubhema azikhunwa; ukungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yomnyango nokunye okuvelile ngesikhathi kudilizwa izimbobo kwanele.
- Endaweni yeshelufu elingaphansi, kufakwa itreyi yedrip ye-Drip grip.
Kubheme ukubhema
Ikhabethe elibhemayo elenziwa esiqandisini lingasebenza futhi njengethuluzi elenza umsebenzi wokubhema ngaphakathi endlini. Isizathu salokhu isikhathi esifushane senqubo yokupheka ngale ndlela.
Zenzele i-smokehouse kusuka efrijini yendlela eshisayo yokubhema:
- Ingxenye yepulasitiki yelayini isuswa ingaphakathi kwesiqandisi. Isigaqa sezibuthe phakathi komnyango nekhabethe siyasala.
- Kufakwa ama-grilles namagwegwe.
- Into yokukhiya enjenge -okhi enamathiselwe emnyango wekhabethe lokubhema.
- Zonke izikhala zokuvula izindlu ezivele ngemuva kokucolisiswa zithathwa ngamatheyipu okubekwa uphawu.
- Kusikwa umgodi engxenyeni engenhla yesiqandisi yokufaka i-fan yokuqothula nokuphehla ipayipi lokuqeda intuthu emgaqweni.
- Kufakwe i-fan yokuqothuka emgodini olungiselelwe. Ipayipi lixhunywe kulo futhi lidedelwa ngewindi liye emgaqweni.
- Kufakwa ugqoko wokudonsa eshalofini elingaphansi.
- Kubekwa kuhhavini kagesi ezansi kwesiqandisi. Intambo yayo yamandla idonswa umgodi olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
- Njengomenzi wokuphehla intuthu okuqhuma esiqandisini, kufakwa isitsha esakhiwe ngodonga ngamapulangwe ezinkuni.
Imithetho yokubhema
Umklamo wesiqandisi kulula ukuwusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuthi wenze i-smokehouse esiqandisini futhi uqale ukuyisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde imithetho elula yokusebenza ngokuphepha, izimo zesikhashana nezinga lokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elibekwe yiresiphi. Ngokubhema izingcezu ezinkulu zenyama, izinga lokubhema lihlala liphakeme kakhulu kunelincane. 
Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi esidingekayo sokubhema inhlanzi nenkukhu siphansi kakhulu kunengulube nenyama yenkomo. Lapho upheka inyama, kufanele usakaze izingcezu ngokulingana ngocingo lwentambo. Ukuvinjwa kanye nokugqagqana kwezingcezu ezinkulu kuya kwezincane kuyagwenywa kangcono.
Imvamisa akufanele uvule umnyango we-smokehouse, ngoba izimo zokupheka zephulwa.
Inqubo yokusebenzisa ikhabethe lentuthu elenziwe esiqandisini:
- Ukubanda kubolile:
- izinkuni zokubasa zilungiselelwe ukubhema inani elifanele;
- kuqhume umlilo ebhokisini lomlilo;
- ikhabethe elibhemayo liyashisa;
- imikhiqizo elungisiwe ibekwa emathafeni noma ifakwe kokhalweni;
- indawo yokubhema ikhiyiwe;
- ukulinda isikhathi sokupheka ngokuya ngeresiphi;
- Ukunikezwa kwezinkuni zomlilo namandla avuthayo esitofini kuyalawulwa.
- Ukubhema Okushisayo:
- ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwesithando sokufakelwa ku-smokehouse kuxhunyiwe;
- isitsha esinezintambo ezilungele imikhiqizo ekhethiwe ngokubhema ifakwa kwinto yokushisa;
- imikhiqizo ibekiwe noma imiswe;
- umnyango uvaliwe ngokuqinile, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlangana komnyango nomzimba kufakwe ipipi;
- intuthu yokuqothula ipayipi ifakwa efasiteleni noma kwi-kuto yokuphelelwa umoya;
- i-fan eqeda amandla iyaphenduka;
- isikhathi sokuqala sokupheka.
Ukukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa kokubhema zokubhema
Isinqumo esihle kunazo zonke lapho kuthathwa izinto zokusetshenziswa kokubhema ukubhema izingodo nokugawulwa:
- izinhlobo zezithelo: izihlahla zama-apula, lamapheya, ama-cherries;
- izihlahla ezikhuni eziqinile: i-oki, i-beech, i-alder.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-sawdust ne -huni yezinkuni, qiniseka ukuthi lokho okuqukethwe kuhlanzekile ukuze kungabikho iphunga elingathandeki.
Do-it-ngokwakho i-smokehouse eyakhiwe ekhaya kusuka esiqandisini iyindlela ethembekile futhi engabizi yokuhlinzeka umndeni omkhulu ngemikhiqizo yentuthu. Umzamo omncane, isifiso nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuzonikeza impilo entsha esiqandisini esidala, kuhlukanise izitsha etafuleni lomkhosi. Yiba nesineke ngomphumela omuhle kakhulu!
