Lapho isihlahla sama-apula esizeni sakho sikhula kahle futhi sijabulisa ngamahlamvu amahle, kuba nokuzola okuthile ngomoya. Uyakuqonda ukuthi wenze isinqumo esifanele esikhundleni sesithombo nezinhlobonhlobo, wasuthisa kahle futhi wanisela, nenhlabathi, ngokusobala, njengomuthi we-apula. Kuhluke ngokuphelele lapho umuthi wethu ngokungazelele eqala ukusonta amaqabunga awo. Kuyacaca ukuthi akakwenzi kalula, kunezizathu ezithile zalokhu. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani umuthi wama-apula esakhiweni usonteka ngokuzumayo, futhi sizofunda ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela ukuze lesi simo siqhubeke ukwenzeka. Futhi sizokujwayela izindlela ezihlobene nokususwa kwenkinga ethile sisebenzisa izindlela eziphephe kakhulu, ezinobumnene.
Ukusonta amaqabunga esihlahleni se-apula.
Mayelana nezizathu zokusonta amaqabunga esihlahla se-apula - kafushane
Izizathu zokuthi kungani amaqabunga ezinsizwa ezisencane neziseneminyaka eminingi ubudala ehlala endaweni yezihlahla zama-apula ngokuzumayo ziqala ukuncipha, kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba ngamacebo ama-aphid, njengoba ajwayelekile kithi sonke - ajwayelekile, noma angavamile - inyongo ebomvu, kanye ne-powdery hlobo (isifo esiyingozi sokukhunta, esizibonakalisa ngeminyaka epholile nenomswakama) noma isibazi. Ekugcineni, amaqabunga angashintshana esihlahleni se-apula kanye nomnikazi onganaki, owethule inhlabathi inani elanele lezakhi zomzimba, kanti nomuthi we-apula ubulawa yindlala. Noma wathela amanzi amancane kakhulu esiqeshini esiseduze nesquothi, ngethemba lokuthi njengoba emanzise ingaphezulu lomhlabathi, lokho kuzokwanela. Uyabona ukuthi zingaki izizathu?
Ngakho-ke, ake sizame ukubhekana nenkinga ngayinye yamaqabunga ama-curling esihlahleni sama-apula ngasese bese siqala ngama-aphid abomvu.
I-aphid ebomvu
Ama-aphid abenyongo abomvu ahlasela ngokuzikhandla izinhlobo ezinjengama-apula anjengeAntonovka, iCinnamon Striped, iBellefleur Chinese neRenet Golden Kursk. Ukuthi lokhu kuhlangene ngani akwaziwa, mhlawumbe abafundi bethu bazobhala emazwini ukuthi kungani i-aphid ebomvu i-aphid ithanda ngokuqondile amaqabunga eqabunga lalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kodwa kunalokho ngesici sezinto eziphilayo sokuqina kwamaqabunga amaqabunga alezi zinhlaka.
Endabeni yama-aphid abulala inyongo kanye nesikhathi sokutholwa kwawo, kukude kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise njalo amakhemikhali (ama-insecticides). Isibonelo, lapho inani elikhulu lama-entomophages, okungukuthi, izinambuzane ezizuzisayo zibonwa engadini, futhi sizobabulala nabo ngamakhemikhali. Unalokhu engqondweni, kungenzeka ukufeza ukufakwa okukhulu kwamabhande anamathela endaweni engadini noma endaweni encane (ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli endaweni yokuphakama kwamamitha noma isigamu), la mabhande anamathela azokwazi ukuqeda ingxenye yama-aphid kanye nenani elikhulu lezintuthwane ezingabahambisi bayo, ezithukuthelisa ama-aphid ngenamathele. noketshezi olumnandi - isipani esidliwa yizintuthwane.
Imvamisa, esikhundleni samabhande wokuzingela abiza kakhulu, abalimi abasebenza kahle basebenzisa amateyipu wokunamathela ajwayelekile wezimpukane, kugcotshwa ngaso zombili izinhlangothi - abahlali besifazane be-aphid bagcotshwa kumathepha anjalo (imvamisa ngengozi), okunganciphisa kakhulu inani lezilokazane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisa amakhandlela anamathela, awunakubulala ngisho noma amabili, kepha inqwaba “onogwaja” ngasikhathi sinye: ngokwengxenye lahla amashiya, amabhu, izibungu zezinundu (okubuye kusonteke amaqabunga esihlahla sama-apula, kuzinze kuwo futhi kudwengulwe). ingena ethepheni lokunamathela futhi ngengozi, ngoba ihamba kancane.
Ukuze ukhiphe noma unciphise ukuvela kwama-aphid esizeni, kubalulekile ukuqapha izihlahla zomuthi wama-apula, ususe amagxolo aqala ukukhipha, ngoba umuntu obomvu we-aphid ophid uhlala efake amaqanda kulezo zindawo, lapho abantu abancane, abanamandla abambeka khona ngokushesha.
Akufanele ucabange ukuthi uma ulengisa amabhande lapho kanye noma ulengisiwe, njengamakhambi, amateyipsi anamathela, ungaphefumula impumuzo. Lokhu akunjalo. Womabili amabhande okuzingela namateyinti anamathela kufanele anqatshelwe amasha njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha futhi okungenani, kungenjalo kuzoba nomqondo omncane kuwo. Isibonelo, lapho usuka ekhaya, hlala ngamabhande okuzingela noma ompompi anamathele, bese kuthi lapho ufika, ungene esikhundleni sawo amasha. Kodwa akuyona yonke into emibi kakhulu: unikezwe ukuthi izibungu azalwa njalo, kodwa kathathu kuphela ngesizini, kusho ukuthi amabhande okuzingela nawo adinga ukushintshwa kathathu kuphela.
Kukhona nemithetho yabo yokufaka amabhande okuzingela avela kuma-aphid abomvu. Amabhande okuzingela kufanele abe seduze nesiqu sesihlahla, ngoba izimbungulu ziyisinambuzane esincane kakhulu futhi zingakwazi ukukhasa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwegebe phakathi kwebhande nenkuni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhande lilele ngokulinganayo, qala uhlanze kahle amagxolo, ususe izingxenye zalo ezindala nezifile, bese lelo bhande lingafakwa ngokuzolile nangokuqinile.
Ngithanda ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nezintuthwane, phambilini sesibathinte kancane futhi sakhuluma ngomlutha wezintuthwane ezintanjeni ze-aphid ezimnandi. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ama-aphid esakhiweni amahlandla amancanyana, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lalaba bantu esakhiweni.
Maye, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali lapha, ama-anthillin anobuthi obuningi usebenzisa izinambuzane ezinjengeNitrafen noma i-Kemifos. Vele, ungasithatha njalo isiluleko sogogo nomkhulu futhi uphathe i-anthill ngensipho noma nangomchamo wenkomo, kodwa njengomthetho, uma lokhu kusiza, hhayi isikhathi eside.
Iqabunga elisontekile lesihlahla se-apula esithintwe yi-gallus aphid ebomvu.
I-aphid evamile
Uma i-aphid ebomvu ihlala kwi-berry njalo kakhulu, futhi ingazideleli izihlahla zethu ze-apula, futhi ingabonakala ngokudubula kombala obomvu emaqabungeni, khona-ke i-aphid, ihlangana emikhondweni emikhulu, evame ukuthwalwa yizintuthwane ezifanayo, ihlasela ngokoqobo ukukhula kwentsha.
Ngaphandle, kubukeka sengathi othile uthatha futhi wakhubazeka ngenkani ukukhula okuncane kanye namaqabunga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-aphid ancela ujusi ekukhuleni okusha namaqabunga amaqabunga, ukuvela kwawo kuyenzeka, amaqabunga ayeka ukukhula, amahlumela ayagoba, i-photosynthesis iyaphazamiseka.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa ne-aphid. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezibulala zinambuzane, ezingacutshungulwa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo inyanga ngaphambi kokuvunwa, nokususwa okulula, ngokunqamula izindawo ezithintekile zezitshalo, nokulwa nezintuthwane, esivele sikhulume ngakho ngenhla, futhi, ngokulandela izindlela zokutshala. Ungavumeli ukuqina kokutshala futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ususe ukhula, noma uchebe, ngoba kuvame ukuphuma kubo ukuthi ama-aphid athole amahlumela.
Kubalulekile! I-Aphid akuyona ihlaya kuwe: ake sithi wapotoza amaqabunga ambalwa kanye namahlumela - kubonakala kungeyona inkinga, empeleni, ngale ndlela angaletha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezitshalweni, yebo ezingamagciwane, nesitshalo esinamandla futhi esiphilile singafa ku-aphid proboscis. Ngakho-ke, nquma ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid: insipho yokuwasha, upelepele noma ama-insecticides athembekile, ngosizo lokuthi ama-aphid ngeke ashiye umkhondo.
Funda izinto zethu kule ndaba: Ama-aphid. Ungabhekana kanjani nalesi sikhwanyana esibi kakhulu?
I-Powdery hlobo
I-Powderyypew iholela ekuqothulweni kwamaqabunga hhayi kwizitshalo zemifino kuphela, kodwa nasezihlahleni zama-apula. Ukubona ubukhona be-powdery isikhutha esihlahleni se-apula, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela amaqabunga awo, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga amancane, ngoba kulapho i-Powdery isikhutha ihlala khona: kusobala ukuthi kulula ukungena ngezicubu zeqabunga elincane, futhi kukhona ijusi elinikeza impilo lapho.
Imvamisa i-powdery isikhutha iziveza esihlahleni se-apula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izitshalo zidinga ukuhlolisiswa kakhulu, futhi uma uqaphela ukumboza okumhlophe emaqabungeni, kukhumbuza ufulawa, lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi usheshe ushaye i-alamu bese uqhubeka nokususa lesi sifo, umphumela wokugcina owukuthi ukomiswa kweqabunga, ukusonteka kwalo nokuwa kwalo.
Ukukhula kwe-Powdery kuyasebenza ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yezikhathi zokushisa lapho kufudumele futhi kunomswakama, lapho, lapho isakazeka ngokuqinile emasimini agqinsiwe, lapho izihlahla zama-apula namahlahla amajikijolo esondele kakhulu futhi kusitheka omunye komunye, ziniselwa ngenkuthalo, zingagawulwa, futhi nenhlabathi engaphansi kwawo ingakhululeki. I-Powdery isikhutha somuthi wama-apula, ngaphandle kokuthi ayiwona uhlobo lwesifo esibi, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesitshalo okungathí sina, kunciphise ukuthengiswa kwezithelo ezingathengiswa kusuka kumaphesenti angama-30 kuye kwangama-50, osekuvele kubi impela.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele wephuze ukwelashwa ngokutholwa kwe-powdery isikhutha esihlahleni se-apula. Uma amaqabunga etheleleke kakhulu futhi kunamakhasi amaningi athintekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides avunyelwe kuphela (izidakamizwa ukulwa nesifo sokukhunta), ulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo efakiwe futhi okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokuvunwa. Isibonelo umuthi "Topaz".
Kwamakhambi esintu, njengoba umkhuba ubonisile, awazukubhubhisa i-Powdery kancane, kepha uvimbele ukusakazeka kwawo, kungenzeka ukwelapha izitshalo ngesifutho sesandla se-boom ngamalungiselelo asuselwe kubhedu, uthi, ngesixazululo esingu-1% sikaBordeaux ketshezi ("HOM" , "Oksikhom" nabanye). Ungaphatha umuthi we-apula ngale ndlela ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvunwa futhi ngokushesha emva kokuthatha zonke izithelo esihlahleni. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele abe namathemba aphezulu we-Bordeaux ketshezi; lokhu kulungiselela kuyinsizakalo, kepha hhayi okuyinhloko.
Ngokuzayo, ukuze kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kwalesi sifo esithweni ngonyaka olandelayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ekwindla futhi, ngemuva kokuphinda zonke lezi zinqubo, entwasahlobo, ususe ngokuphelele yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo esihlahleni, kufaka phakathi izithelo nezithelo zamahlamvu, futhi nakanjani kuyishise ngaphandle kwesakhiwo.
Funda izinto zethu ngalesi sihloko: Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula ukhula lwe-Powus ezitshalweni zezithelo
Ukusonteka kwamaqabunga e-apula ngenxa yempuphu ye-powdery.
Isikali
Lokhu ukutheleleka okuyisikhunta, okuvame kakhulu ukuthinta umuthi we-apula futhi, ngokwezinga elincane, eliphakathi kwe futhi kuholele ekuphendukeni kwamahlamvu amaqabunga. Lesi sifo sisakazwa yizicucu, ngakho-ke uma simanzi futhi sinomoya, ibala lingathela ngokushesha izihlahla eziningi zama-apula endaweni yangakini.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi isigaxa sivele emaqabungeni esihlahla sakho se-apula ubukhona bokunamathela komnqumo onsundu kumaqabunga eqabunga. Ngaphezu kwamaqhuqunga amaqabunga, ajijeke kancane kancane, ibala lishintshela nezithelo, lenze imifantu kuzo futhi liholele ekuwohlokeni kwalo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwendaba yokuthi unganqoba kanjani isibazi, ngifuna ukusho amagama ambalwa ngendlela yokuvimbela ukwenzeka kwayo. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesibanda esizeni kufanele impela kuncishiswe ukuze kususwe wonke amaqabunga awile endaweni eseduze yomlomo, ngoba kulapho ukutheleleka kungaqhubeka khona, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusika futhi kushise amahlumela omisiwe nezithelo ezithintekile ezisele kumahlumela.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi, esimweni esithile sokukhunta, zama ukuphatha izihlahla zakho eziyigugu zama-apula ngesidakamizwa esiphephile se-biiticidal Fitosporin-M noma i-Bordeaux ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi noma ngabe ungakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo, ungaqala artillery esindayo - isikhunta, kepha kuvunyelwe futhi kulandelwa imiyalo ngokuqinile, ngokwesibonelo, njengeFitolavin.
Ngomphumela omuhle lapho usebenzisa ama-fungicides, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucubungula ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali futhi ngokushesha emva kwawo. Ngokwemvelo, lapho usebenzisa i-fungicides, ama-acaricides nokunye okunjalo, kufanele kusetshenziswe imishini yokuzivikela: okungenani gqoka amagilavu enjoloba.
Into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi ngisho nama-fungicides awahlali esebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nesibazi, okungukuthi, ngemuva kokwelashwa, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka ukuthuthuka. Kulokhu, ukugqokwa ngaphezulu kwesihlahla somuthi we-apula kungasindisa lesi simo.
Abalimi baqaphela ukuthi ingxube ye-potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate ne-ammonium sulfate yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokulwa nokutheleleka. Konke lokhu kufakwa ebhakedeni lamanzi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi. Ibhakede lamanzi lidinga i-15 g ye-potassium sulfate, 15 g we-potrateum nitrate, 10 g we-ammonium nitrate no-10 g we-ammonium sulfate. Ngalesi sixazululo ngqo kusuka kufafaza kungaphathwa izitshalo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-6, kwesinye isikhathi kusindisa izihlahla kuqweqwe.
Funda imininingwane yethu enemininingwane: Ungashaya kanjani isibazi esihlahleni sama-apula?
Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo
Ukusonta amaqabunga esihlahla sama-apula nakho kungasitshela ngokuntuleka kwezinto ezisemhlabathini. Isibonelo, uma emhlabathini lapho isihlahla sama-apula sikhula khona akukho-nitrogen eyanele, khona-ke amaqabunga awo azoqala ukuncipha futhi ngasikhathi sinye athole umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Uma inkinga ingaxazululwa, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese eqala ukuwa ekuqaleni.
Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokubuyisela ukuntula kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini ukufaka ama-ammonium nitrate (18-20 g ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ancibilikisiwe emanzini) enhlabathini noma aphathe izitshalo ngenani elifanayo kusihlwa. Ezokwelapha, ngaphezu kwe-ammonium nitrate, ungasebenzisa futhi isixazululo se-urea (0.5%), kudingeka futhi ukuphatha umuthi kusihlwa, ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela - amaqabunga awo eqabunga.
Amaqabunga esihlahla sama-apula ayagoqeka futhi ngokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, kuyilapho ebonakala encibilika, abe njengobhedu, obomvu noma onsomi. Ekugcineni, amaqabunga ayoma ngokuphelele futhi umbala wawo uba mnyama. Khumbula ukuthi ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus yesihlahla se-apula kuvame ukubonwa emhlabathini we-acidic, uma umniniyo egcinile ekwethulweni kwento ephilayo noma engakaze ayethule nhlobo.
Usizo lokuqala esihlahleni se-apula, lapho amaqabunga amaqabunga aqala khona ukuncipha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, ukwengeza i-superphosphate. Emhlabathini wenhlabathi, i-superphosphate ingahle ingasizi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ufulawa we-phosphorite futhi noma ngabe unzima kangakanani, kuzofanela uchithe umanyolo ngokuphelele emanzini, ukhulule inhlabathi emgqeni osondele ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, uwuthambise bese ufaka umanyolo ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, ukuze into esebenzayo yomanyolo awuzange uguge elangeni. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic kakhulu (i-pH ngezansi kwe-5.0), khona-ke ungenza i-monophosphate ye-potassium, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu - ukugqoka okuyinhloko.
Amaqabunga esihlahleni se-apula nawo angakhula ngenxa yokushoda kwe-potassium enhlabathini, imvamisa le curl iyenzeka ngasikhathi sinye ngokuvuvukala kwawo. Amaqabunga esihlahla sama-apula anesifo se-potassium aba buthuntu futhi athole umbala oxolisayo, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nemiphetho edonsa, yingakho kungaqondakala ukuthi awanayo i-potassium. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umugqa uzungeza amaqabunga, oqala ukoma, iqabunga leqabunga liyaqina, lithuthuke ngasikhathi sinye, futhi uma ukungasebenzi kwe-potassium kungaqediwe, amaqabunga ayobhoboka ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kaningi, ukushoda kwe-potassium kubonakaliswa ngqo emhlabathini we-acidic, futhi uma ngasizathu simbe kunenqwaba ye-calcium ne-manganese emhlabathini. Kungenzeka ukugcwalisa ukuswelakala kwe-potassium enhlabathini ngokungeza i-potassium sulfate noma umlotha wezinkuni emhlabathini owakhululwa ngaphambilini endaweni eseduze yokuqothuka. Endabeni yomlotha wezinkuni, yazini ukuthi umanyolo muhle, uqukethe nezinto ezilandelwayo, kepha une-5% potassium kuphela ekwakhiweni kwawo, ngakho-ke, umlotha wezinkuni awunakubhekwa njengomthombo oyinhloko we-potassium, kodwa uthathwa njengento yokusiza.
Uma amaqabunga amaqabunga esihlahla sama-apula ngokushesha eqala ukunyibilika bese ngaso leso sikhathi eqala ukufela lapho akhula khona, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi kune-calcium emhlabathini encane. Lawo maqabunga angagudlwanga angaqala ukuwa ngempumelelo.
Ikhambi lokuqala lokushoda kwe-calcium enhlabathini ukumiswa komhlabathi ngokushesha.Umbuthano wesiqu somthi udinga ukhululwe ngo-2-3 cm ngokujula, uthele amabhakede amabili noma amathathu amanzi bese uthele u-70-100 g we lime, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, engeza i-potassium sulfate ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye se-apula, ugule umhlabathi ngenhlama ngemuva kokuwusebenzisa kumasentimitha ambalwa.
Funda imininingwane yethu enamaphutha: Amaphutha Okugcina Umanyolo
Ukuntuleka kokudla okungenamsoco kungaholela ekugobeni nasekuphonsa amaqabunga esihlahleni sama-apulaUkuntuleka komswakama
Njengokulindelekile, amaqabunga esihlahleni se-apula angakhula futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini, futhi uma kunomswakama omncane kakhulu, lapho-ke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amaqabunga nawo azoqala ukoma.
Khumbula ukuthi isihlahla sama-apula sikhula futhi sikhula ngokujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi lapho ukhula khona ngezinga lama-70 - 75%, kungcono kungabi ngaphansi futhi kungabe kusaba khona. Iqiniso ngukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezitshalo zimunca kusuka enhlabathini ngokuqondile izinto ezincibilikisiwe kuwo, futhi uma kungekho umswakama, khona-ke, nokuba nesamba esikhulu sezinto enhlabathini, ma, ukutholakala kwazo akunzeki. Uma kunomswakama omningi kakhulu, khona-ke amathiphu wezimpande angaqala ukubola, futhi ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini nakho kuzophazamiseka.
Ngokufanelekile, izihlahla zama-apula kufanele ziniselwe ngenkasa yokudonsa: inketho elula kunazo zonke yisigaxa esitholakala ngaphansi kokukhuphuka, endaweni ephakeme (okungenani isigamu semitha), lapho amanzi ezophuma ophahleni futhi avikeleke ngenhla ngenethi yomiyane, umgqomo awunakuvumela udoti udlule. Izimbobo kufanele zenziwe engxenyeni engezansi yomgqomo namabhubhu ngokufakwa engadini kufakwe futhi kufakwe ngendlela yokuthi owela phansi angene emgqonyeni ngamunye wesiqu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingadi izonikezwa umswakama omningi.
Lapho yokunisela ngesandla, okungcono ngayo ukusebenzisa amanzi ancibilikayo noma emvula, uma kunikezwe umswakama wemvelo, okungukuthi, izimvula (okungukuthi, ukuba khona kwazo noma ukungabikho kwazo), izihlahla zidinga ukuniselwa ekuqaleni kokukhula kwazo (ngoMeyi), ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwamahlamvu kanye nokwakheka i-ovary, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanganisa ukuchelela nokukhulula inhlabathi ukuze inhlabathi ibe nomoya- futhi umswakama-uvunyelwe.
Ukusonta amaqabunga esihlahla se-AppleEkuphetheni. Nakekela izitshalo zakho njengokungathi zingezingane, khona-ke ngeke kube nokuzwakala ngokwazo, ikakhulukazi ngesimo samaqabunga asontekile, futhi umuthi wama-apula uzokugcoba ngokweqiniso ngezithelo eziphakeme, ezizobuye zizinzise.
Bangani, uma unemibuzo yokuthi ungawuvikela kanjani umuthi we-apula emaqabungeni asontekile kuwo, ubhale kuwo amazwana, sizokujabulela ukuwaphendula, ngoba, mhlawumbe, siphuthelwe okuthile.
