Umhlali ngamunye wasehlobo noma umnikazi wendlu yezwe kufanele abhekane nesidingo sokushisa ikhaya labo. Futhi kwizindlu zasehlobo ezisezingeni eliphansi, kanye nezakhiwo eziqinile zesimo sezulu esikhona namuhla nakanjani kuzoba nenketho efanelekile yenzuzo ukuthi kunokuningi ongakukhetha kukho.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zezicishamlilo
Uma ama-boilers ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eyindlela ekhetheke kakhulu, khona-ke isifiso somuntu sokudala umoya wenduduzo endlini empeleni siholela emcabangweni wendawo yomlilo.
Futhi lapha ungabhekana nesinqumo esikhulu:
- Yize izihlalo zomlilo zendabuko zingashisa okungenani ingxenye yendlu, zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile, kuze kube ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo esikhethekile sesitofu esinjalo.
- Ukuhlobisa ama-biofireplaces awadingi ukulungiswa kwe-chimney kanye nokunye ukutshalwa kwemali, kepha kuhloselwe izinhloso zokuhlobisa kuphela, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uziphathise ngokushisa indlu yonke.
- Izindawo zokuphehla ugesi noma igesi zingasetshenziswa lapho kunokuhlinzekwa okuthembekile kwale mithombo yamandla.
- Izitofu zokucasha umlilo ezakhiweni zempahla zasehlobo ziphenduka imishini yendawo yonke esetshenziselwa ukufudumeza indlu nokupheka. Amamodeli amaningi asebenza uphethiloli oqinile. Amadivaysi anjalo angafakwa nebhokisi lomlilo elivulekile, elivulekile noma elivalekile, elenziwe ngensimbi lensimbi, lisebenzisa umgomo wokushisa komoya esakhiweni, noma lixhunyaniswe kwisekethe yokufudumeza kwamanzi.
Izici zesitofu eside esivuthayo
- Izinhlobo zamanje zamalungiselelo anjalo zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Idizayini eyenziwe kahle, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesibili kwamagesi aqukethe intuthu kuvumela ukufeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Lokhu kungezeli kuphela ukwedlulisa ukushisa kwemishini, kodwa futhi kunciphisa inani lesipho elenziwe ku-chimney.
- Izinhlobo zokuvutha. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izitofu zokucasha umlilo wamakamelo, bahlinzeka izindlela eziningi zokugibela, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinemodi yezomnotho, lapho izinga lokushisa elilodwa lingasetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga lokushisa lekamelo isikhathi eside nangempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Izitofu zokucima umlilo zamakhethini ehlobo zifakwe ingilazi evimbela ukushisa, ngomsebenzi wokuzihlanza. Umklamo okhethekile wesithando awuvumeli u-soot ukungcolisa ingilazi kanye nomlotha ukuthi kuphume ngaphandle kwesithando lapho kuvutha.Kunamamodeli wamalungiselelo anama-pans ash asuswayo asuswayo, enza lula futhi asheshise inqubo yokuhlanza yedivayisi futhi asindise phansi nefenisha emlotheni.
- Izitofu zomlilo zihlinzeka okuphezulu kakhulu, nokusatshalaliswa kokushisa. Futhi izixazululo zobunjiniyela besimanje zisiza ukushisa amakamelo amaningana ngasikhathi sinye ngesithando somlilo.
- Izithando zokuphehla umlilo ngenxa yokupha akudingi ukufakwa kwezisekelo ezingeziwe noma ukwakha kabusha izingxenyana endlini. Bahlukaniswa kalula ukufakwa, okuhambisana nezindleko eziphansi nokushintshwa.
Yisiphi isitofu somlilo ongasakhethela indawo yokuhlala ehlobo?
Lapho uqala ukukhetha isitofu sekhaya lakho, okokuqala, udinga ukubala amandla adingekayo ocingo. Futhi lapha kungcono ukugxila kudatha, okuyisilinganiso samamitha skwele ayi-10. amamitha endawo asetshenziswe 1 kW. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubalwa kungabhekwa njengokulinganiselwa kakhulu, ngoba akuhlali kunaka izingxenyana ezihlala zisendlini, izici zokumiswa kwesakhiwo, inani laso lezitolo nezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, kungcono ukubeka ama-30% wesilinganiso esilinganisiwe sohlobo lwendawo yokubhuka.
Iningi lamamodeli wezitofu zokucasha umlilo wamakhethini lisebenza ngokhuni, kepha kukhona amasampula emishini ye-pellet, kanye namamodeli we-cast-iron emalahle.
I-chimney uma ifaka isithando somlilo iyaphoqeleka; ukuphuma kwegesi nokukhishwa kwentuthu kuzoncika kuyo, kanye nekhwalithi yenqubo yokuhlangana, ngakho-ke, ukubalwa kwayo nokuklama kwayo kufanele kunake ngokukhethekile. Uma indlu isivele ine-chimney, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ubukhulu bayo nokuzulazula okwenziwe kuyo kwanele ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesitofu sokucima umlilo.
Lapho ukhetha izitofu, izihlalo zokucima umlilo, udinga ukunaka imisebenzi eyengeziwe yemishini enjalo. Isitofu sokushisa kwezinye izimo singafakelwa ihabhu noma ihovini.
Indwangu isithando esenziwe ngayo idlala indima encane:
- Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, isitofu esisetshenziswa endaweni yokucima ukonga okwenziwe ngamafulethi ehlobo siyakwazi ukugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, noma kunjalo, imiklamo enjalo inkulu kakhulu.
- Izitofu zensimbi yomlilo zilula, kepha zishesha ukufudumala, futhi zikhiphe nokushisa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amamodeli wensimbi enziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu futhi aqukethe amashidi wensimbi afakwe ku-chamotte.
Umthetho wokukhetha izitofu zezindawo zokucima umlilo ngokunikela kungabhekwa njengokuphawula okulula kakhulu: isisindo esincane sesitofu emandleni aphezulu yisizathu esihle sokwenqaba ukuthenga imodeli enjalo ngokushesha!
Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesithando sensimbi, ingafakwa ngensimbi noma ngethayela le-ceramic. Le ndlela inyusa isikhathi sokushisa kwesitofu esivutha umlilo, esizokhipha ukushisa ngemuva kokushisa uphethiloli. Izitofu zensimbi ezincane zesitofu sokushisa ngokushesha zinikeza igumbi, kepha zipholile ngokushesha ngaphandle kokugcina ilangabi.
Ukusebenza okuphephile kwesitofu sendawo yomlilo kufakelwe phansi okwenziwe ngokhuni noma ezinye izinto ezivuthayo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubeka i-porcelain stoneware, tile, insimbi noma izingcwecwe zengilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu beplatifomu enjalo buhlala budlula ubukhulu bezithando zomlilo. Kwenziwa umsebenzi ofanayo uma eduze kwendawo yokufudumeza kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okuvuthayo.
Isitofu somlilo
Izicishamlilo zokushisa umoya wendlu zifunwa kakhulu namuhla. Zingabizi kakhulu, zinomqondo olula osebenzayo, zifudumeza ngokushesha lonke ivolumu yekamelo futhi zisebenzisa uphethiloli ngokwezimali.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthuthuka okuklanyiwe okuningi, izitofu zokushiswa isikhathi eside zinika umsebenzi ophumelelayo emakamelweni ahlelwe ngokusho komgomo we-studio, lapho ukumiswa kwawo kulula khona futhi akukho zigaba zangaphakathi. Uma indlu ihlukaniswe ngamakamelo endabuko, khona-ke nganoma yisiphi umthamo wemishini ngeke isebenze ukudala izimo ezintofontofo ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amagumbi esakhiwo.
Umgomo wokumiswa kwesikhathi eside, osetshenziswa futhi ezinhlelweni zokushisa umoya, ngenxa yomklamo okhethekile wesithando somlilo, uvumela ukudala izimo eziphelele zokukhanya okuhamba kancane noma ngisho nokushiswa kaphethiloli, ukwamukela ukushisa okuphezulu okuvela kuwo ngenani eliphansi.
Isitofu eside esivutha umlilo esinomjikelezo wamanzi
I-oveni enjalo ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi yisixazululo esibucayi senkinga yokushisa indlu nganoma yisiphi isendlalelo nenombolo yamabhilidi.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinzuzo zezitofu zokushisa zomoya, azikwazi ukudlulisela ukushisa kumagumbi afakwe ngaphakathi. Umoya oshisayo osuka esithandweni uyakhuphuka, uye emafasiteleni, bese kuthi, ngenkathi uphola kancane, wehle futhi, ubheke emuva esithandweni somlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya opholile usondela esithandweni esithandweni, esihambisana nomphumela ongathandeki walokho okusalungiswa. Igumbi lapho kufakwe khona isitofu lizoshiswa, namanye amagumbi azohlala ebanda.
Kulokhu, umbuzo wokukhetha isitofu sokucima umlilo sokuhlala ehlobo uholela abanini khaya kumamodeli anejikelezo lamanzi angahlanganiswa kalula ohlelweni lokushisa i-radiator lwesakhiwo sokuhlala. Isitofu esisebenza ngomlilo esijikeleze amanzi sinika ingxenye eyinhloko yokushisa ekhiqiza yona emanzini angena ohlelweni lokushisa, okuthi, lapho lungena kuma-radiator ngaphansi kwamafasitela, kudala ikhethini elishisayo. Kulokhu, ukushintshaniswa komoya sekuvele kuphambene okuphambene, okusho ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa noma okubandayo emakamelweni angawodwa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenza kahle kwezitofu zokubasa umlilo ngomjikelezo wamanzi kungafinyelela ku-80%, okungabhekwa njengokufeza okuhle kwemishini eqinile yamafutha.
Amathiphu wokukhetha izitofu zomlilo
Ukuphendula umbuzo ophuthumayo wezakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo, ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isitofu somlilo sendawo yokuhlala ehlobo, umuntu ngeke kodwa anake imodi yokusebenzisa indlu yezwe noma indlu yasehlobo. Uma uhambo oluya ekoteni lungama-episodic, khona-ke akunakuba nesidingo selungiselelo lesiyingi samanzi kanye nokuhlelwa kohlelo lwerediyetha ngemuva kokuthengwa kwalo. Lapha kuzokwanela ukuthenga idivaysi yokufudumeza komoya yokushisa isikhathi eside, okuyilapho amandla okungenani ayobhekana nomsebenzi futhi ngokushesha afudumele igumbi.
Ukukhetha isitofu sokucisha umlilo wokushisa isikhathi eside ngejubane lamanzi, ngokuya ngezibuyekezo zabantu asevele besebenzisa idivaysi enjalo, singaphetha ngokuthi amamodeli anjengalawa kufanelekile emakhaya lapho kuhlala khona unyaka wonke. Ngenhlangano efanelekayo yesekethe yokufudumeza, izimo ezintofontofo zingadalwa hhayi esakhiweni sebanga elilodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nasendlini ebanzi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, indlu enezitezi ezimbili.
Ukukhethwa kwezitofu zamakamelo ehlobo kubanzi kakhulu. Izisetshenziswa zingatholakala kukho konke ukunambitheka nezidingo.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, uhla lwamanani efenisha lubanzi kakhulu futhi lungaba ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-ruble.
Amamodeli athandwa kakhulu ngabakhiqizi bangaphandle:
- Izinkampani zaseFinland - uKastor, uHelo noHarvia;
- I-Czech brand -ABX;
- Inkampani yaseSerbia - iGuca;
- Umkhiqizo waseJalimane -Schmid;
- kanye nezinkampani zase-Italy - i-EdilKamin neLa-Nordica, neminye imikhiqizo eminingi.
Noma isitayela noma ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo enjalo ayenelisi, kepha intengo kungenzeka ingabizi njalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isitofu somlilo sendawo yokuhlala ehlobo, ngeke kube kude nendawo ukuphendukela kumamodeli akhiqizwa izinkampani ezifuywayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo ye-Thermofor, i-Ermak noma iVulkan.
