I-Ficus iyimbali ehlukile kodwa, ngoba ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zasendlini, ikhula kuphela. Akuwona wonke umlimi ozojabula ngaleli qiniso. Ngempela, kuleli cala, kuzodingeka unciphise njalo ukunikeza i-ficus isimo esidingekayo. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi ungaphezu kwamandla awo wonke umuntu, ngoba bambalwa kuphela abakwazi ukusika i-ficus.
Izici zezitshalo
Omunye wabamele abaziwayo bomndeni kamalibhele yi-ruby ficus, evame ukubizwa ngohlobo lwe-ficus. Indawo yokuhlala yalesi sitshalo yiNdiya, kanye naseningizimu ingxenye ye-Indonesia kanye nentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Emazweni anezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu, le mbali isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesitshalo somhlobiso. Kodwa-ke, ayaziswa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuheha kwayo, ngoba izinhlobo ezinkulu zale fiksi zisebenza njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokwenza irabha.
Izikhungo ezikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo zihlaba umxhwele ngosayizi, ezingafika ku-40 m ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukwakha izimpande zeziqu. Lezi zokugcina zihlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi zingena zijule emhlabathini, lapho zingena khona nezimpande. I-ficus enjoloba ekhulele ekhaya ihlanganiswe kakhudlwana, ngoba imvamisa ifinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-10. Ngemuva kokuthenwa okuhleliwe, le nhlobonhlobo iqala ukubukeka incane.
Izici eziwusizo
Irubber ficus iyathakazelisa kwabaningi hhayi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, ngoba uma isikhule ngaphakathi endlini, ungakhona gcina umoya ophilile. Umphumela wokuhlanza unikezwa ngamaqabunga ahlunga umoya, njengepayipi. Ngenxa yokuhlunga okunjalo, kutholakala umoya ocebisa umoya-mpilo endaweni yokuphumula.
Abalimi abaningi bezitshalo bakhangwa yi-fiky irayisi kanye neqiniso lokuthi ayidali izinkinga ekunakekelweni. Izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula ekhaya azakhi izimbali, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, zifunwa ngezimo ezikhulayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivikelekile elangeni eliqondile, kanye nokuqhuba ukuthambisa okujwayelekile futhi ngezikhathi ezithile sihlele isishisi esifudumele saso.
Ficus Ukukhula Komzimba
I-Rubber ficus inganikezwa noma yisiphi isimo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukulenza ngokufanele. Njengomphumela walokhu kusebenza, kusuka kwisitshalo se-nondescript, ungathola umhlobiso wasekhaya oyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angawufunda kahle lo msebenzi, kodwa okokuqala kuzofanela wazijwayeze nemithetho yokuthena izinkuni bese unamathela kuyo.
Ukushintshwa kwesimo se-ficus kaBenjamini kwenzeka ngenxa yamahlumela amasha, avame ukuvela ezinso. UFicus unababili kuphela:
- i-apical (etholakala phezulu kwesihlahla);
- i-lateral, noma i-axillary (etholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga, lapho i-petioles yamaqabunga esondelene nesiqu).
Izinso eziphusayo zikhombisa ukukhula okushesha kakhulu, ngaphambi kwalapho okwenzeka khona kulokhu, okukhula kancane noma okungakhombisi zimpawu zokuthuthuka nhlobo. Kwanele ukususa izinso ezingaphezulu ukuze izinso zamva kwalokho ziqale ukukhula kahle. Imvamisa amahlumela aqala ukukhula emikhondweni eyahlukene. Ngenxa yokukhohlakala okunjalo, isitshalo siqala ukuguqula umqhele waso.
Ungayinquma kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa komqhele, akulimazi ukuthola ukuthi ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka kungcono ukwenza lokhu.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kungcono ukubamba lo mcimbi entwasahlobofuthi bazolunga. Ukwakheka komqhele ohlelelwe lesi sikhathi sonyaka kuvumela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinikezwe ubukhazikhazi obuthe xaxa, ngoba kuyinto entwasahlobo lapho isimo esihle kakhulu sokukhula senzelwe i-ficus. Ngokusebenzisa indlela efanayo, umlimi angakhulisa i-ficus kaBenjamini, ezothuthukiswa kahle, ngemuva kokuba amahlumela akheke ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Ukuhlehlisa ukuthena u-ficus kaBenjamini esikhathini esizayo, ngokwesibonelo, ekwindla noma ebusika, akufanelekile, ngoba kuleli cala amahlumela azoqala ukukhula endaweni ethile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi i-ficus ibukeke inyundekile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka i-ficus iqala sebenzisa izakhi zomzimbaukuthi waqongelela emahlumela. Njengomphumela wokuthena amahlumela ekwindla, uzoshiya u-ficus kaBenjamini ngaphandle kwalawa masheya, abeke engcupheni ukusinda kwakhe.
Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa komqhele, akudingeki nje kuphela ukushintsha ubude bamahlumela, kodwa futhi nokulungisa ukuqondiswa kokukhula kwawo okuqhubekayo. Ngale njongo, amadivaysi akhethekile okuxakanisa avame ukusetshenziswa.
Igoqa ngaphandle kokunquma
Musa ukujaha ukunquma i-ficus enjoloba. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa ukuthi ngabe kunesidingo esiphuthumayo salokhu. Kukhona futhi indlela elula yokwenza umqhele, okubandakanya ukushintsha ukuqondisa nokulungisa amahlumela adingekayo. Le ndlela yokwakheka komqhele ivumela ukunciphisa ukulimala ezitshalweni ezingakhula ngokuqhubekayo, kujabulise umnikazi ngokubuka okuhle. Ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi esithile ukuze amagatsha akwazi ukuthatha isikhundla esisha, amadivaysi okukhiya ayasuswa.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kumele naka iminyaka yesitshalo. Ukulimala okuncane kakhulu lokhu kusebenza kuletha kumasethi amancane. Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu izitshalo zabantu abadala: ngoba amahlumela awo angaguquki kakhulu, ukufupheka kwawo nezinye izenzo ezifanayo kungasilimaza kakhulu isitshalo.
Ficus iruby: kanjani ukwakha umqhele kahle?
Imithetho engezansi yakhelwe ama-ficus bush olulodwaukwakha esiqwini esisodwa.
Kuyadingeka ukuncipha kuphela lezo zitshalo ezinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-70. Uma kufika lo mzuzu, kubalulekile ukunquma isiqu esingaphezulu. Njengomphumela, kuzokwethulwa uhlelo lokwakhiwa kwamahlumela asezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuyinhloko, ukusikwa kungatholakala kusiza uma kutshalwe eduze kwesitshalo somama. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanayo kuzonikeza ukwakheka okusha, koqobo esihlahleni.- Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ubhekane nokwakheka komqhele wezitshalo ezikhula kancane. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukunciphisa, ungazinqimba ekunciphiseni umqhele okuvamile. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, yigciwane elilodwa kuphela elizokhula kulokhu.
- Ungaqala inqubo yokwenza amahlumela amasha aseceleni ngokugoba ikhanda lekhanda. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhloko yekhanda kumele ilungiswe esikhundleni esisha. Ngemuva kokulinda umzuzwana lapho amahlumela amasha eqala ukwakha kusuka kwi-bud ephezulu, isiqu sibuyiselwa esimweni saso sokuqala.
- Ukuqala inqubo yokwakhiwa kwamagatsha angeziwe, ungenza lokhu okulandelayo: udinga ukuthatha inalithi ewugqinsi bese udala umgodi esiqwini esikhulu ngokujula kwengxenye yesithathu yobukhulu. Uma ufisa, ungenza izikhawu eziningana, kepha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi kuphela amahlumela amasha avela kwabaphansi. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuqala lo msebenzi kusuka ngaphezulu.
- Ungasusa negatsha elincanyana ngokwenza ukusika okuqondile. Okuthile okuhlukile okudingeka ukwenze ngokuhambisana namahlumela aminyene, okufanele asikwe ekoneni.
- Ukuncipha kungenziwa kuphela ngezinsimbi eziyinyumba, okufanele zibe nebala elibukhali. Ukuhlanzeka kwensimbi ngaphambi kwenqubo kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezitholakalayo njengomlilo notshwala bezokwelapha.
- Ngemuva kokuthena, ijusi yezitshalo elivela esilondeni livame ukuvela, kumele lisuswe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendwangu emanzi. Akudingekile ukuphatha indawo esikiwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga kusuka ngosuku lokuthena, kufanele uqale ukondla i-ficus. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kwale nqubo isitshalo sizodinga imbiza enkulu.
Kuyadingeka ukuncipha kuphela lezo zitshalo ezinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-70. Uma kufika lo mzuzu, kubalulekile ukunquma isiqu esingaphezulu. Njengomphumela, kuzokwethulwa uhlelo lokwakhiwa kwamahlumela asezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuyinhloko, ukusikwa kungatholakala kusiza uma kutshalwe eduze kwesitshalo somama. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanayo kuzonikeza ukwakheka okusha, koqobo esihlahleni.Ngokuvamile, ukusungula irabha ficus kuyinto elula. Into esemqoka ukuthi kumele ulandele ngokuqinile yonke imithetho yokusebenzisa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ube ngokucophelela kakhulu ngejusi Milky, okuyingozi kubantu ngenxa yobuthi bayo. Ukugwema imiphumela engathandeki, lo msebenzi kumele wenziwe ngamagilavu okuvikela.
Ukwakheka komqhele okungajwayelekile
Uma kunesidingo, ngisho nomhlwanyeli wezitshalo we-novice anganikeza irayisi irabha ifomu lasekuqaleni impela.
lokhu kuzodinga imbiza lapho udinga ukufaka izitshalo eziningana. Kunconywe ukusebenzisa amasampula amasha ngeziqu ezikhule kahle, ukuphakama kwawo akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-15 cm;- Qiniseka ukuthi usika zonke amahlumela eziseceleni. Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esiqwini, okumele sinikezwe njalo ngesimo esidingekayo;
- Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi amagatsha adinga ukwelukwa ngaphandle kwengxabano eqinile ukuze kwakhiwe isikhala samahhala phakathi kwawo, ngoba ngokuzayo iziqu ziba mkhulu. Ungathola ukuvunguza ezitshalweni ezincane ze-ficus uma zitshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa elivamile. Uma ufuna ukuthola i-pigtail, uzodinga okungenani amakhophi amathathu;
- kungenzeka ukufaka amagatsha kuphela kulezozitshalo ezifike kubude obudingekayo - cm 13- 13. Ekwenzeni ithuba elilandelayo, kungadingeka isikhathi esengeziwe, ngoba senziwa njengoba kukhula i-ficus.
lokhu kuzodinga imbiza lapho udinga ukufaka izitshalo eziningana. Kunconywe ukusebenzisa amasampula amasha ngeziqu ezikhule kahle, ukuphakama kwawo akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-15 cm;In the inqubo yokulungiselela ficus uBenjamin noma ethwele enjoloba, kufanele unakekele lokho ukuze i-braid ingavuli ngokulandelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukufeza iziqu ze-garter usebenzisa imicu ethambile. Kuhle uma kubuhlungu. Imvamisa ligation yenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Kwezinye izimo, ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwe-ficus, ukufakwa kokuxhaswa kuyadingeka. Kulokhu, ungabona kalula ukuthi ukubukeka okumangazayo nokwangempela koqobo izitshalo zerabha ze-ficus kuzotholwa kanjani.
Isiphetho
URubber ficus, noma kunjalo, njengabanye abamele lo mndeni, waziwa kakhulu ngomphumela wawo wokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi umtshali ngeke athathe izinyathelo zalokhu. Uma wazi ukuthi ungawakha kanjani umqhele we-ficus Benjamin, khona-ke ungakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokubukeka kwenjoloba.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi yilawo kuphela amasampuli maqondana nalokho ukutshala njalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubuhle be-ficus bangaqinisekiswa ngokwakhiwa komqhele. Ukuqala abalimi bangasika kahle i-ficus kaBenjamini ekhaya, ngoba ama-ficuse ayizitshalo ezihlangene kakhulu, ngakho-ke abukho ubunzima obukhethekile ngalokhu kusebenza.
