Lapho kukhula izihlahla zezithelo, abalimi bavame ukuhlangana nenkinga efana nokulimazeleka kwezinambuzane, futhi lokhu kubi kakhulu. Ngisho nezinambuzane ezincane kakhulu ngokungasebenzi kwabahlali behlobo zingasidambisa isivuno futhi zisichithe nesihlahla. Uhlu lwezinambuzane lubanzi impela, kodwa imvamisa izihlahla (kufaka phakathi amaplamu) zihlaselwa ama-aphid. Kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuthi ukhona: amaqabunga amancanyana kanye namahlumela ambozwe nge-sheen ecwebezelayo, futhi uma uwathinta, anamathela ezandleni zakho. Izinambuzane ngokwazo ziqoqana ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kweqabunga, noma kunalokho, ngasohlangothini lwalo oluhlelekile.
I-Aphid ihlukumeza kakhulu iplamu, imunca izingcezu zamaqabunga namaqabunga futhi yenze buthaka isihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgqeni onamathelayo izifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta zikhula kahle, kanti i-aphid ngokwayo iyazithwala kuyo yonke le ndawo.
Ukuze yonke ingadi ingahlupheki yisihlahla esisodwa esithintekayo, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuqeda izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyenze uma kutholakala amaqabunga anamathela ku-plum?
Izindlela zabantu zokuqeda ama-aphid
Amakhambi amaningi abantu asebenza kahle kwizinambuzane ezincane futhi ahlolwe lapho esebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukufafaza isihlahla kuzosebenza:
- Ukumiliselwa kwe-Nettle Herbal. Ebhakede lamanzi, beka i-1 kg ye-nettle entsha, bese usuku losuku lulodwa. Uhlobo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Ukumiliselwa komlotha. Faka ilitha eligcwele lomlotha ebhakedeni lamanzi, ushiye usuku. Ukwenza i-liquid inamathele kahle, engeza insipho ewuketshezi.
- Ukumakwa kukagwayi. Ungagcizelela zombili izinkabi zikagwayi nezijwayelekile.
Ezindlela zesimanje zesintu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amnandi weCoca-Cola ekwelapheni izihlahla. Abalimi abahlolile le ndlela baqinisekisa ukuthi i-aphid inyamalala ngokushesha, kepha kufanele kubhekwe inkinzo eyodwa - ukuvimba ukufinyelela kokuphonswa "okumnandi" izintuthwane, isiqu kuqala kumele sigoqwe ngeteyipu yokunamathela.
Chemistry ekulweni ne-aphid
Uma kunesifiso sokuncipha ngokulungiswa kwekhambi, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo enziwe ngomumo, ikakhulukazi ngoba iningi lawo lisebenza sonke isizini ngokuphathwa okukodwa.
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu yilezi:
- Inta Vir;
- Bi-58;
- I-Kinmix.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuvela kwama-aphid engadini?
Ukuvimbela ukulimala kwama-aphid we-plums nezinye izilimo zasengadini, kubalulekile ukugcina "indlela yokuphila enempilo" - amanzi futhi uwondle ngesikhathi, ngoba izinambuzane zivame ukuhlasela izilimo ezibuthakathaka. Kabili ngonyaka, iziqu kumele zenziwe mhlophe, ngemuva kokuhlanza kubo igxolo elidala elomile.
Ukuvikela ama-aphid engadini, kufanele ususe izintuthwane, ngoba zizalanisa. Ezinye izinambuzane ezinjengama-ladybugs zingasiza ngalokhu, futhi ukuze uzihehe, ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla se-plum, ungatshala amakhambi we-calendula nezinongo.
