Ikhalenda Lokunakekela I-Roses

Ama-rose akhuphukayo angabaholi phakathi kwemivini yengadi ngokuya ngokusabalalisa nokuhlobisa. Ama-Climmers kanye nokugembula abizwa kufanele ngokuthi ama-aristocrats engadi angabalulekanga. Esisekelweni esigoqekile, emphemeni noma ngenhla kwendlela, enkampanini ye-clematis noma njengomuntu ohamba yedwa, ama roses akhuphukayo aqhamukela nokuqhakaza kwawo okugcwele kakhulu, okuwaguqula abe amafu anamandla abilayo. Kodwa uhlamvu lwabo olunzima luyinto ebalulekile yokugibela ama roses. Ngempela, ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, ebusika obuphumelelayo balezi zitshalo, kuzodingeka umzamo omkhulu ukubanakekela.

Kwenyuka intaba ku-facade yendlu

Izici zokunakekelwa kokukhuphuka kwama roses

Ama-rose ekhuphukayo, ngaphandle kosayizi bawo amakhulu, anzima ukusho isigaba sezilimo ezingathembeki. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okuphelele njengokujwayelekile kwama-roses asehlathini, kepha awakhuli ngaphandle kokubhekwa. Lemivini idinga ukuvikelwa ebusika. Kokubili ukususwa ezisekelweni nasendlini yokukhosela kudinga ukuzikhandla nesikhathi, futhi laba benyuka kufanele balungele ubusika ngokufanele.

Kodwa kuphela ekuvikelweni emaqandeni ubunzima bokunakekela ama-roses akupheli lapho. Amaroses adinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa. Kuphela ngokubheka njalo nezinqubo ezithile zokuphoqelela umuntu angakwazi ukukuthola ukuhlobisa okuphezulu nokuqhakaza okuvela kubo.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kokukhuphuka kwama-roses kufaka izinqubo ezimbalwa kuphela, kepha zonke zibaluleke kakhulu:

Ukunisela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukuxubha.
Izihlahla.
Ukulungiselela ubusika nendawo yokukhosela ebusika.

Ukunisela

Ukuchelela ukugibela ama-roses kuyenziwa, kugxilwe ezimweni zezulu. Okungenani izinqubo ezintathu eziyisisekelo zenziwa zokwaluka ubuhle - ekuphakameni kokukhula okusebenzayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza, esigabeni sokuhluma kwesiqongo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kepha kulabo abagembula kanye nama-clymers (ikakhulukazi), kungcono ukunisela ngokufanele ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuhluma (lapho kungekho kwezulu elijwayelekile). Isu elilungile ukuchelela isomiso ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-8-10 sisebenzisa amabhakede wamanzi angama-2-3 kuya kwesinye.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenye ingxenye yokunakekelwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu ukutshala kwama roses kubaluleke kakhulu. Umanyolo wabagibeli bakwenza ngesikhathi sokukhula kwabo okusebenzayo kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Kwabarambuli nama-clymers, ungasebenzisa womanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Amalungiselelo akhethekile ama-roses, umanyolo agcwele noma abalwe isizini ethile, anelise izidingo zokukhuphuka abesifazane hhayi kuphela nge-nitrogen, potassium ne-phosphorus, kodwa nangama-microelements.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-roses adinga kakhulu i-potassium, okwandisa inani lezimbali. Kepha i-nitrogen, ebhekele ubukhazikhazi bamahlamvu, ne phosphorus, edingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kohlelo lwezimpande, yizinto ezibalulekile ezethulwa kubazingeli kanye nama-clymers minyaka yonke. Amaroses agunyaziwe wokukhuphuka ama-roses afaka okulandelayo:

Ukugqoka kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okuphezulu, okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwezimila ezisebenzayo ngemuva kokususwa kwendawo yokukhosela. Kuyo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo ogcwele noma we-nitrogen, izindikimba, umanyolo wokutshala enhlabathini noma ufake kanye nokunisela ngendlela ye-liquid. Isu elithandwayo kuqala ukondla nge-nitrogen bese kuba ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali emavikini angama-2-3.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu esiteji sokuhluma ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwehlobo kwama-roses aqhakaza kabusha, okwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ukuvuselela igagasi lesibili.
Ukugqoka kwe-Autumn top, okuthi ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima kakhulu kwenziwe kangcono ngo-Agasti noma okungenani ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Umanyolo wePotash ne-phosphorus wenza ngcono ukulungiselela ubusika, kepha kulokhu kugqoka okuphezulu kakhulu bavele basebenzise ukudla kwamathambo, bakufake enhlabathini (noma ukungezelela ngokungeziwe).

UWicker uvuke ngewindi lendlu

Okokukhuphuka kwama-roses, ukugqoka phezulu kwe-foliar kungabuye kwenziwe, kuvuselele ukuqina komqhele kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-denser decopuous canopy.

Umthamo womanyolo uvamile. Kungama-50-60 g we-ingxube yezimbiwa ehlahleni olulodwa ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi noma 1 metres yenhlabathi.

Ukuxubha

Zombili izinambuzane nezimo sezulu, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala nakuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, kudingeka zilondoloze ungqimba olungapheli. Kuvikela ekushiseni ngokweqile, kuvimbela inhlabathi kusuka ekuthangeni, yenze lula ukulawulwa kokhula futhi igcine ukutholakala kwenhlabathi kuvamile.

Ngokuthola ama-roses, i-mulch ivame ukuvuselelwa kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokukhulula inhlabathi nokusebenzisa umanyolo, futhi ekwindla, ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika nangemva kokuhlanza. Kumakhosazana anama-wicker, mulch, sawdust, compost, utshani, utshani obucwebe bungasetshenziswa njenge-mulch.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kuhlukile kumila wokuqhakaza kabusha kanye nokuqhakaza kube kanye. Okwamuva, kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, okwangaphambili - entwasahlobo. Kepha esimweni ngasinye, umsebenzi ukuqhuba ukuvuselelwa okujwayelekile futhi kushiye amahlumela aqine futhi abambelele esihlahleni, minyaka yonke kuqashwe ukuthuthukiswa futhi kugxilwe namagatsha angakhiqizi.

Kusukela ukukhwela ama-roses kuqhuma kuphela amahlumela konyaka owedlule, ukuthenwa kwamagatsha kwenziwa kuphela ukukhuthaza ukukhula kokukhula okusha - kuya ihlumela lokuqala elikhiqizayo, okunciphisa kancane.

Asukume uTrellis

Ake sijwayelane nezici zokunakekela ukugibela ama roses engadini esikhathini ngasinye sonyaka.

Nakekela ukugibela ama-roses entwasahlobo

Isebenza okufanele ikhunjulwe ngoMashi:

ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nemigodi yokutshala ama-roses amasha akhuphukayo;
ukukhipha umoya kwezindawo zokukhosela nokuqala kwama roses angembuli;
ukunyathela iqhwa elizungeze izihlahla ukuthola isivikelo esengeziwe emaqandeni;
uku-oda izinto zokutshala;
ukuhlola izinkomba;
ukuhambela imibukiso nokutadisha i-assortment yezithombo (ukuphela kwenyanga);
ukuhlolwa kwama-roses esitsha kunobusika ezakhiweni, kubashukumisela ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, futhi ungenza izinqubo ezilandelayo:

ukususa izindawo zokukhosela nokubheka ama-roses;
ukuthenwa kwezihlakala ezomile, ezomile;
ukususwa kwesiphunzi ezimpondeni;
ukuhlelela phezulu izihlahla zasendle;
ukwethulwa kwamanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral enhlabathini;
ukutshala izithombo ezintsha.

Isebenzela ukukhunjulwa ngo-Ephreli:

ukuhlolwa kwama roses;
ukutshala ama-roses amasha ekhuphukayo ngesimo sezulu esikahle ekupheleni kwenyanga;
ukususwa kancane kancane kwezindawo zokukhosela kusuka ezihlahleni - kuqala ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe kanye namagatsha e-spruce, kuthululwa amagatsha kuze kube yilapho kususwa ukufakwa komile;
ukufakwa nokulungiswa kwezisekeli zama roses, ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kwezisekeli;
izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla, zikhulisa ukufinyelela komoya omusha nokukhanya.

Uma indawo yokukhosela isuswe ngo-Ephreli, ungaqhuba izinqubo ezilandelayo:

ukukhulula inhlabathi;
ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali;
i-mulching yenhlabathi;
ukususwa kwamahlumela owonakele noma owomile kuma roses aqhakaze;
ukuncishiswa okulula kwamahlumela ukukhuthaza ukukhula (ezinso ezinamandla);
ukunqunywa okuqabulayo kwezihlumela zakudala zama-roses aqhakaza kabusha, ukwakheka.

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli, ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ama-roses akhuphukayo atshalwe kuphela ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe.

Isebenzela ukukhunjulwa ngoMeyi:

ukuhlolwa kwezitshalo ukuthola umkhondo wezinambuzane nezifo;
ukuphothulwa kokuvulwa kwama roses;
Ukuhlanza ngokuhlanzayo nokusika amahlumela kube ihlumela eliqinile ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha wokufaka esikhundleni;
umanyolo rose
ukutshala ama-roses amasha ekhuphukayo;
ukuvikelwa kwezithombo ezinendawo yokukhosela;
ukugoqa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwama roses;
ukhula nokulawulwa kwamahlumela angafuneki;
ukuchelela ngesomiso;
ukuqondiswa kokusekelwa, i-garter;
zokwelapha ezithintela;
ukuqala kokunyakaza kwama-roses esitsha kuya emoyeni omusha noma lukhuni ukuze kukhishwe engadini.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ngoMeyi bayaqhubeka nokutshala izithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, baqala ukukhumula izimbali zokuqala zokubuna bese benza ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu.

Ukunyuka kwakhuphuka entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokususwa kwendawo yokukhosela.

Nakekela ukugibela ama-roses ehlobo

Isebenza okufanele ikhunjulwe ngoJuni:

ukutshala ama-roses amasha;
ukuhlolwa kokulandela umkhondo wama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane;
ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngokumelene ne-powdery isikhutha, amabala amnyama, ukugqwala;
ukuchelela ngesimo sezulu esomile;
ukususwa kwama-inflorescence aqothulayo;
ukususwa kwesiphunzi ezitokisini;
ukukhulula inhlabathi;
ukhula;
ukwethulwa kwengubo yesibili ephezulu;
ukuqondiswa kwamahlumela kanye nezixhasi;
ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Isebenza okufanele ikhunjulwe ngoJulayi:

ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kwama-roses esitsha;
ukuchelela ukomisa ama-rose;
nqamula ama-inflorescence aqhakaza, ngenxa yama roses aqedile ukuqhakaza izimbali - ukususwa kwezingxenye ezisusile esiqeshini sokuqala esigcwele;
umquba wokuqhakaza ama-roses;
ukususwa kwesiphunzi ezitokisini;
izihlahla ezinde kakhulu;
ukunqunywa kwamahlumela aphelile kusuka kuma-roses aqhakaza kanye ukuqhakaza, ukwakheka kwesihlahla kusuka amahlumela waminyaka yonke naka-biennial;
ukuqunjelwa;
ama-cutways
ukuhlolwa kwamaqabunga okuthola imfiva yezifo nezinambuzane;
ukutshala izithombo ezintsha ngokunisela okuningana kwesistimu;
ukukhulula inhlabathi;
Ukulawula ukhula.

Isebenzela ukukhunjulwa ngo-Agasti:

i-garter kanye nokuqinisa, ukuqondisa ngokuhambisana nokwesekwa kwamahlumela aqinile;
ukulungiswa kwe-cut-lignified cutways;
ukucindezela amahlumela akhulayo ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa;
ukususwa kwezingxenye ezishwabene amahlumela kuya kuqembe elinamaqabunga amahlanu;
Ukunisela ukushaja kwamanzi ekuqaleni kwenyanga;
pre-yokudla;
ukuhlolwa kwamahlamvu nokwelashwa kokuvimbela, izindlela zokwelapha izilokazane noma izifo.

Ukugibela ama-roses.

Nakekela ukugibela ama-roses ekwindla

Isebenzela ukukhunjulwa ngoSepthemba:

ukwethulwa kokudla kwamathambo noma umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus enhlabathini, kulandele ukuthambisa okuningi kanye no-mulching;
ukusika ukusika kusuka kuma-roses akho owathandayo;
ukulungiselela imigodi yokutshala yokutshala ama-roses amasha akhuphukayo entwasahlobo;
ukuvuselelwa kwe-mulch;
ukunitha amahlumela;
ukuthutha ama-roses amasha;
ukuvikelwa kwama-roses akhuphukayo emhlabathini omanzi omanzi;
ukuhlanza, ukuthena, ukulungiselela ukudlulisela ama-roses esitsha ezakhiweni.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, futhi ungenza izinqubo ezilandelayo:

ukubamba izingcingo kanye nama-clymers;
ukugqoka okuphezulu kwekwindla;
ukususwa kwezimbali eziphelayo kanye ne-inflorescence.

Isebenzela ukukhunjulwa ngo-Okthoba:

ukusika kwe-cutways kusuka ekukhuphukeni kwama-roses;
ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko - ukususwa kwamahlumela angakhiqizi, amadala, owonakalisiwe, kanye namahlumela angavuthiwe;
ukuhlanza inhlabathi kusuka kumfucumfucu wezitshalo, ukugoqeka kanye nokuqothula izisekelo zezihlahla;
ukushunqisa amahlumela ukwenza lula indawo yokukhosela;
ukulungiselela imigodi yokutshala yokutshala ama-roses ekhuphuka entwasahlobo;
ukuvikela umbuthano osondelene ne-trunk ekugcotshweni kwamanzi;
ukuthutha ama-roses esakhiweni ebusika.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungaqhubeka nokutshala ama-roses amasha akhuphukayo.

Isebenzela ukukhunjulwa ngoNovemba:

ukususa ama-roses avela ekusekeleni nasekuhlanzeni amaqabunga kanye nezimpande ezilimele;
ukubeka emagatsheni noma izihlangu ze-spruce (ngemuva kokuqalwa kwamafrimu azinza cishe--5 degrees);
ukumiswa kokumboza izindonga ngesikhoselo se-ajar ngezinsuku ezifudumele (indawo yokukhosela enamagatsha e-spruce, amabhokisi, amaqabunga omile, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe)

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ukuthuthwa kwendle ekukhuphukeni kwama roses.