Umnduze wamanzi ubusaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kwenziwa izinganekwane ngaye futhi sanikezwa amandla ayisimangaliso, agqokwa njenge-talisman. Igama lakhona lakudala utshani. Futhi ngesiLatini igama layo kuthiwa "Nymphaeum."
Le mbali inhle ngokungajwayelekile futhi ibukeka kahle emanzini. Namuhla, i-nymphaeum iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esidlamkileyo emachibini asekhaya, amachibi.
I-lily yamanzi ibhalwe ku-Red Book - Kuvikelwe umthetho ngenxa yokuncipha kwezinhlobo.
I-lily yamanzi - imininingwane yesitshalo, incazelo
Ngabe imbali ibukeka kanjani, ikhula kuphi
Uma ubheka lily lamanzi ekuqaleni kokusa, uzothola umuzwa ongapheli!
Lapho le ndalo yemilingo yemvelo ikhuphuka ekujuleni kwesithombo, bese ivula ihlumela phambi kwamehlo akho - uyaqonda ukuthi imbali izalwa manje. Futhi ngakho ngamunye ngamunye.
Yini emangazayo phakathi nosuku imbali ihamba echibini elingaphezu kwelangaeguqula ikhanda lakhe emisebeni. Uma amafu eshesha esibhakabhakeni, ihlumela livaleka ngaso leso sikhathi.
Lapho sekusondele ukuphuma kwelanga, iminduze ilungiselela ukucwiliswa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Uma isimo sezulu sinamafu ekuseni, khona-ke lily lamanzi kungenzeka lingakhuphuki ebusweni bamanzi nhlobo.
I-Nymphaeum blooms kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Zingaba ngu-50 izinhlobo zezimbali ezitholakala kule mbali.
Imininingwane ewusizo: Ubungqayizivele bentyatyambo ukuthi umnduze wamanzi uyisitshalo se-amphibian, ungakhula emanzini nasemhlabeni.
Ingakhula emachibini, emifuleni enamanzi ahamba kancane. Ezindongeni ezivela endaweni eshisayo, yendawo eshisayo eya emahlathini naseTundra yaseRussia, eCanada naseScandinavia. Ezinye izinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa zibekezelela ubusika ngokuthula emachibini aqandayo.
Ukuvela kwembali kwehluka kakhulu kangangokuba Ungahlangana nesitshalo ngobubanzi kusuka kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamashumi amathathu, kungasaphathwa iphalethi le-inflorescence.
Iminduze yamanzi inesistimu yezimpande enamandla ngendlela yama-tubers. Izimpande ezinde zehla kubo, futhi okusebenza njengehange lembali.
Umnduze wamanzi yisitshalo se-amphibian, ungakhula emanzini nasemhlabeniUkutshala nokunakekela umnduze wamanzi amhlophe
Ingakwazi ukwanda?
Ngokwencazelo yezinto eziphilayo, i-nymphaea isabalalisa ngokushelela ngama-rhizomes, kaningi ngembewu, (kusetshenziswa izinhlanzi ezinyakazisa isitshalo ekuxhumaneni), kanye nempova (sibonga izimbungulu nezinambuzane).
Emvelweni wemvelo we-lily yamanzi okusakazwa amahlumela kusuka kuma-rhizomes. Kwanele ukusika i-rhizome ngeso futhi walifaka ebhodweni.
Ukwahlukaniswa nokubanjwa kwama-nymphs:
Ungasitshala kanjani le mbali emanzini?
Ukutshala i-lily amanzi kahle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Uma ichibi livuthwa futhi likhulu, ungasitshala isitshalo ngqo emhlabathini. Amachibi amancane afakwa ezitsheni ezikhethekile.
Uma imbali itshalwe ngqo esitsheni, izokwenza lula izindleko zakho zomsebenzi wokudlulisela isitshalo endaweni efudumele ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Iziqukathi kufanele zibe zibanzi futhi zibe mfushane, ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Uma izimbobo zikhulu kakhulu, khona-ke ukuqhuma kufakwa phansi kufakwa phansi ukuze kuvinjelwe inhlabathi.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ngengxenye yangaphandle yesitsha sezimbali: kumele kube mnyama ngombala ukuze ingabuki kusuka ezansi kwerebi.
Umhlabathi we lily wamanzi kufanele uqukathe inhlabathi yengadi, isihlabathi nomquba. Ungangeza ukudla kwamathambo, kuzothinta kahle ukukhula nokukhula kwembali.
Lapho utshala ama-rhizomes, kuyadingeka ukubeka izimpande phansi emhlabathini ukuze zingantuli. Kepha kuyadingeka ukutshala ama-rhizomes ukuze akhule kancane emhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-lily yamanzi iyokhula kahle futhi ikhule.
Ungasitshala isitshalo emhlabathini noma ezitsheni ezikhethekileFuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhule imbali ngembewu yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha isitsha, isitsha noma imbiza bese uthele amanzi amancane ngesihlabathi. Cwilisa imbewu esihlabathini bese uphinde ufake amanzi. Kuzophuma cishe amasentimitha ayi-3-4 amanzi ngaphezulu kwembewu.
Kakade ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6 kuya kwele-12 kuzokwazi ukubuka ukukhuphuka kwezimpande zokuqala ezingaphansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyeza isikhathi sokufakelwa kokuqala kumabhodwe we-2-4 cm, kuthi emva kokufakwa kwesibili, kukhethwe amabhodwe wamasentimitha ayi-7.
Ukufakelwa kwesibili kwenziwa emabhodweni ngqo echibini, ngokushisa kwamanzi + 18-22C.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esokugcina. Khetha izimbiza ezingamasentimitha angama-20 nezimbali zokufakelwa echibini elinamanzi ukuya ekujuleni kwama-40-50 cm, lapho zigcinwa khona emazingeni okushisa amanzi angama-20 + 22C.
Ukuze i-nympha ibekezelele ubusika kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi ukujula kwechibi kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-1-1,5. Uma ukujula kuncane noma kungaphezulu, imbali kumele isuswe endaweni emnyama.
Lokhu, kulungiswa kuqala: amaqabunga afayo ayasuswa bese isitsha esinamanzi sisuswa endaweni efudumele. Ngakho-ke lily lamanzi liba ukungena hibernation.
Izinga lamanzi esitsheni kufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-4 cm ngaphezu kwe-rhizome. Futhi entwasahlobo ubuhle buzobuyela echibini lakhe.
Ngaphambi kobusika, amaqabunga afayo ayasuswa bese isitsha esinamanzi sihlanza endaweni efudumele.Ukusetshenziswa kwepulazi
I-lily yamanzi isetshenziswa epulazini ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke ngokwesibonelo ama-rhizomes asetshenziswa njengokudla. Sika izingcezu, zomisiwe, zichotshozwe ufulawa. Ngemuva kwalokho wageza wasetshenziselwa ukubhaka isinkwa namakhekhe.
Kwezifo zokuphefumula kakhulu, izimpande zezimbali zisetshenziswa njenge lwesinaphi. Futhi ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions asetshenziswa ekwelapheni izilonda ezinobungozi. Futhi, umhluzi unempahla yokuthoba yohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi.
Ngokwesakhiwo sayo esiphambili, imvamisa isetshenziselwa amanxeba. Kuthoba futhi kunciphise izinhlungu. Ama-Rhizomes asetshenziswa futhi ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni.
Isiphuzo senziwa ngembewu yeNymphaeaukukhumbula ikofi. Ngokuqwasha kanye ne-neurosis, abelaphi basebenza njenge-sedative.
Futhi nge-rheumatism ne neuralgia, i-lily yamanzi isetshenziswa njenge-painkiller, ngomkhuhlane njenge-antipyretic emnene.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo ngezinjongo zokwelapha kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi lapho kuthathwa ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions, ngoba kunciphisa kakhulu ingcindezi.
Kuyadingeka ukubonisana nodokotela onekhono bese uthola imvume kuye yokuzindla ngalesi sitshalo.
Kusetshenziswa i-lily yamanzi ekuphekeni, emithini yabantuUmhlobiso omuhle wamachibi
Kukhona inganekwane enhle ngetiye eluhlaza kanye nomnduze wamanzi amhlophe. Uma kusa, faka itiye eliluhlaza ezimbali eziqhakazayo, bese ulibutha ekugcineni kosuku, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuliphuza - umuntu uzothola amandla afanele.
Uma i-lily yamanzi ixazulile echibini lakho, khona-ke isisombululo esithandekayo kungaba ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi kuyo. Izinhlanzi azigcini ngokuhlobisa ichibi, kodwa futhi zisebenza njengabasizi abahle bezimbali.
Izinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu yiKui carp nama-comets. Muhle ngendlela engajwayelekile. Ama-buts atholakala ngokwengeziwe futhi ahlala ezingqekweni ezingaphezulu zamachibi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali azizihluphi. Futhi izidumbu zixabana kakhudlwana, zigijimela ezitshalweni futhi zenze isidleke.
Uma i-reservoir inkulu (amamitha ayi-2-3 ukujula), khona-ke izidumbu zizolingana kangcono nesithombe. Uma i-reservoir incane (kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-70), bese umisa okukhethile kokuzenzela.
