Izincomo eziningi zokunakekela imifino empeleni ziqukethe izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ongabhekana nazo ngezinkinga ezithile zezingadi zemifino. Kodwa-ke, izilimo ezikhulayo "ngokwakho", uhlala ucabanga: kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali? Futhi kuvela ongakwenza! Imibhede enempilo ayiyona eyenganekwane, lokhu kungokoqobo ngokusekwe endleleni efanelekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo nomhlaba.
Vuna imifino. © Charles SmithUkujikeleza kwezitshalo
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyiqonde, ukulwela ubungane bemvelo bemikhiqizo yakho, ukuthi izitshalo ezinempilo zikhula emhlabeni onempilo. Kungakho lapho uhlela ukutshala kwentwasahlobo emibhedeni yakho, udinga ukukhumbula ngokushintshana kwezilimo. Ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshala izilimo, ngeke uthuthukise kuphela izimo zokukhula kwazo, usabalalisa kahle izakhi zomzimba eziqukethwe emhlabathini, wehlise isidingo somanyolo owengeziwe, kodwa futhi ngokwemvelo wandise isivuno.
Enye yemigomo eyinhloko yokushintshwa kwezitshalo ukushintshwa kwezilimo zemindeni ehlukene. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele ngokwemvelo izitshalo ezifweni, kanye nenhlabathi ekuqokeleleni kwezifo nasekuseni kwezimpande.
Umthetho wesibili ukubekwa kwezitshalo ngokulandelana okuthile maqondana nolaka lwazo maqondana nokudla. Ngakho-ke, uma ulethe umquba emibhedeni futhi watshala iklabishi - ngonyaka olandelayo imibhede yakho izoncishiswa ngamakhompiyutha, uma iklabishi lithola inhlabathi evundile eminyakeni embalwa, ngenxa yesistimu yayo enamandla yezimpande, izothatha umsoco wayo, kepha kulethwe yonke le micimbi. uzosebenzela ukuvuna ezinye izilimo futhi ngeke kudingeke wenze amanye umanyolo engadini yakho.
Ingadi yezolimo eziphilayo. © Gerard RocheFuthi umgomo wesithathu wokushintshwa kwezilimo uwukuthola enye indawo yokuphumula ucezu ngalunye lomhlaba oluhilelekile ekushintsheni kwezitshalo. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuvikela ukutshala okuqhubekayo kwezilimo ezinempilo. Futhi uma umhlaba ungagcinwanga ngaphansi komusi omnyama (vele wemba), kodwa otshalwe ngomquba oluhlaza, awudingi ukufaka umanyolo.
Sizokutshela okuningi ngokujikeleza kwezitshalo maduze.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-allelopathy
Indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusakazeni kwezifo nezinambuzane idlalwa ngokusondela okuyikho kwamasiko. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amakhemikhali amakhemikhali wezitshalo angakwazi ukuvimba futhi aphulukise omakhelwane, futhi le ndawo ibizwa nge-allelopathy.
Ngakho-ke ngokwesibonelo isaladi kunomthelela ekuqiniseni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamakhukhamba, ugarlic ivikela ama-sitrobheli ku-nematode, ukukhothama zixosha izinambuzane zo izaqathi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, utamatisi, i-fennel ne-sunflowers bacindezela omakhelwane babo, kunciphisa kakhulu isivuno sabo.
Kuhle ukutshala i-zucchini namazambane, ama-radish kanye neklabishi, dill kanye nezaqathe, isipinashi kanye nesithombo eduze kwawo. Amahlumela we-Asparagus, amaChinese namaBrussels, ama-parsnips angaba eduze nalutho.
Ukusetshenziswa Kokuphindisela
Enye indlela ekuvumela ukuthi unakekele izilimo zemifino ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezisebenzayo ekutshaleni izitshalo. Yini le Lokhu ukubekwa emibhedeni ngemifino yezilimo kukhiqiza izinto ezinephunga elingavumeli izinambuzane ukuba zithole lezo zitshalo ezidla kuzo.
UMarigolds otshalwe eduze kwepelepele nesaladi. © Todd PetitNgakho-ke, sonke siyazi ama-marigolds okwesabisa iklabishi labo ukundiza, i-aphid, kanye nama-nematode ngesikhunta sazo esishubile.
I-Peppermint Angiyithandi iklabishi, ama-aphid, izintuthwane nezindiza zobumba.
I-Nasturtium Kuyisilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokuvikela ezifweni ezimhlophe, amabhungane amazambane aseColorado, ama-aphid kanye namacimbi eklabishi.
I-Lavender ukuxosha izintuthwane emibhedeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezibuyiselayo ezimweni eziningi zinezindawo zezinambuzane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzisebenzise njenge-infusions kanye nama-decoctions ekulweni nezinambuzane nezifo. Ngakho ngokumelene aphid infusions of anyanisi husks, marigolds, chamomile, izinaliti zikaphayini, izimbabazane, kanye decoction of utamatisi eziqongweni usizo.
Yehlisa ukuhlaselwa I-Colorado amazambane amazambane ukufafaza imibhede yamazambane nge-tincture ye-calendula.
Amacimbi adla amahlamvu okwesabisa ama-infusions we-anyanisi ikhasi, eziqongweni zamazambane kanye ne-burdock.
Nge okulimaza sekwephuzile Utamatisi ulwa kahle ngokufafaza okutshaliwe nge-tincture yemicibisholo ye-anyanisi eluhlaza.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi izitshalo ezibucayi ngamasiko ajwayelekile, zifaka ama-glycosides, ama-alkaloid, ama-esters nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali, izinyathelo zokuphatha okufanele zifane ngenkathi kusebenza namakhemikhali.
Ukuhambisana nezenzo zezolimo
Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane nezifo zilungile, kepha ukuvikela izifo kanye nokungamelana kwezinambuzane kungcono. Kuqukethe ukuqaphela imikhuba yezolimo esebenza esikweni elithile.
Umbhede wezinto eziphilayo. © HeatherNgakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-keel yeklabishi ejwayelekile kithi kakhulu ithinta izimpande zezitshalo ngokweqile komswakama wenhlabathi, ngesizathu esifanayo amathiphu wegalikhi namaqabunga anyanisi aphenduka abe mhlophe. Ukusuka kokuntuleka kokuswakama eziqongweni zamapheya, kuvela ibala eliqhakazile, liphenduka ukubola. Ukunisela i-nitrogen engaphezulu, ngokungenamikhawulo nangokulinganele kwamakhukhamba kuthanda ukuthuthukiswa kwe-powdery isikhutha kubo. Ukubola okumhlophe kwethanga, ezimweni eziningi, kungumphumela wokutshala okuqhakazile kwesiko.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuchelela okunekhono, ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokutshala ezinconyiwe, ukulawula ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele, ukukhulula kanye nokugoqeka kwenhlabathi kuvumela izitshalo ukuba zihlale ziphilile futhi zimelane nemiphumela yokuncela kwezinambuzane.
Ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka
Futhi-ke, ukukhuluma ngemigomo yokubulala izinambuzane nokulawula izifo ezivandeni zethu, umuntu ngeke asize kodwa akhumbule ukubaluleka kokulandela izindlela zokuhlanzeka nezokuvikela izifo. Zibandakanya ikakhulu ekubhujisweni kwezinsalela zezinsalela zezifo ezinesifo, izaqathe kanye nesivuno esingaziwa ngesikhathi. Konke okusala engadini - kungaba nokuthwalela izifo, noma isiphephelo sezilokazane. Ngakho-ke, izingadi zethu kufanele zihambe kahle ebusika.
