I-Asclepias (Asclepias) - isitshalo esaziyo ukumangala. Izinhlobonhlobo zamagama asuvele amangalisa. Igama lesayensi ngesiLatini alizwakali livumelana ngokufana - U-Asklepias uthole igama lesimbali ebonga igama likankulunkulu oqhamuka ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaGrikhi, u-Asclepius, othole isipho sokungafi njengomvuzo wamakhono akhe okuphilisa onekhono. E-Russia yasendulo, lesi sitshalo sasidume ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Fawn" ngezimbali zalo ezicijile. Yebo, phakathi kwabantu, i-Axlepias yaziwa njenge- "Wooper." Leli gama lavela ngenxa yembewu yesitshalo, embozwe luhlobo lwe-fluff - "uboya bekotini".
Enye impahla eyinqaba ka-Asklepias yikhono lakhe lokuhlobisa nokuguqula ngokumangalisayo noma iliphi izwe noma ipulani yengadi. Faka imibono emisha kuyo, ekuphoqa ukuthi ubhekele ukubukeka kwayo okusha.
Izici zokuzilungisa
Kujabulisa bonke abalimi, i-Asklepias, isitshalo esinobuhle obujwayelekile obujwayelekile, ithobekile kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Iyamelana, ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi, ibekezelela imiphumela yezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene nezimo zezulu zezulu. Ayifuni ezintweni zokunisela kanye nokuqina kokukhanya kwelanga. Sikhula ngokulinganayo ku-loamy nenhlabathi evundisiwe.
Ukufika kwe-Asklepias nokunakekelwa
Inzalo ithambekele ekukhuleni ngokushesha
- Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ngamunye ngamunye, ngaphandle kokusondela kwezinye izitshalo, ngoba kuzophazamisa ukukhula kwazo nohlelo lwazo lwezimpande “olungenamikhaza”.
- Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amahlumela amasha angavela ebangeni elikude ukusuka kusitshalo sokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwaba isikhala esanele se-Asklepias. Cishe amasentimitha angama-60 kuzo zonke izinkomba ukusuka kusayithi lokuqala lokufika.
Umdubuli uzoba eduze kakhulu nanoma yikuphi ukulima okusanhlamvu. Kepha ngeminye imibala yokuhlobisa izobukeka inenzuzo. Isibonelo, ngama-aconite noma izinsimbi.
I-perennial Asklepias iyakwazi ukukhula endaweni efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Ngemuva kwenkathi ende, kusanconyelwa ukuyifaka. Ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa, nikeza iVetochnik ngokunisela okuthe xaxa isikhathi esithile.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho kukhula umiyane
Asklepias evulekile otshanini izitshalo Asclepias speciosa
Kanye nokungabekezeleleki kwayo, i-Asklepias nayo iyamelana nezifo zezimbali ezahlukahlukene kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Isitha saso esingenzeka kuphela isibungu sesicabucabu - inkathazo enonya yezitshalo zasengadini. Ungayinqoba ngosizo lwezindlela ezikhethekile zokulwa nemikhaza.
Lapho usebenza neVatochniki ebukekayo, ungalokothi ukhohlwe ubuthi bejusi ekhishwe ezinhlakeni zawo ezifakiwe. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amagilavu enjoloba angangeneki.
Amanye amaqhinga akhulayo
1. ukhokho waseSyria. Ukuhlelwa kwendawo enedivayisi yokudonsa kuzosiza ukwandisa ukuphepha futhi kuthuthukise impilo yesitshalo sakho. I-Asklepias Izinhlobo zaseSyria ziyamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke ebusika ungakwenza ngaphandle kokufaka okwengeziwe.
2. Izigwaca ezibomvu-inyama, ngokungafani nalokho, zizogcinwa kangcono uma zifakwe ebusika ngosizo lwamagatsha e-spruce. Uzizwa engcono ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ngokunisela okusindayo.
3. I-Asklepias ishubile. Imfihlo yokuzalaniswa kwakhe njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke ukuthi, ngokungafani "nabafowabo", ukhetha kakhulu ukunikezwa kokukhanya kanye nohulumeni wokunisela. Naka ngokwengeziwe lezi zici lapho uhlakulela i-ovary enamafutha.
4. Lapho akha ama-buds, wonke ama-Asklepias, kungakhathalekile ngokuhlukahluka, anconyelwa ukuba anikezwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali asuselwa ku-potassium sulfate.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Asclepias
Imbewu ye-asclepius asclepias esithombeni
I-progenitor iyakwazi ukuzala okusebenzayo ngokuhlwanyela imbewu nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngokuhlala, intwasahlobo noma sekwephuze ihlobo kuyinto enhle. I-Asklepias ayizithobi ngenqubo yokufakelwa, futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga iba nezimpande ezimeni ezintsha.
Ukukhula kwe-asclepias kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo
I-shovel kusuka amahlumela wesithombe sembewu
- Imbewu ye-Asklepias kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngoMashi esitsheni esihlukile futhi ikhule ezitshalweni njengenjwayelo.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, qhekelela ezitsheni ezihlukile, kuthi lapho ukushisa kugxilile, zitshale emhlabathini ngokudluliselwa.
Ukuhlwanyela okuvulekile
Ungatshala kanjani i-Asklepias esithombeni somhlabathi
Kungenzeka ukutshala imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvuselela imbewu enhlabathini enamanzi yesihlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungakapheli inyanga. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhulisa i-Asklepias ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
- Ukwandisa ukuhlobisa, izitshalo zivame ukubekwa uphawu. Ngakho-ke kamuva bakha izihlahla ezinhle ezinamakha.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomkhwenyana
1. I-"Vata" ye-Asklepias inomphumela ophindaphindayo wokuphehla amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ama-vets okuphila asetshenziselwa ukugcwaliswa ngeVatochnik yonke.
2. I-Asklepias ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kanti iziqu zayo ezinde azidingi ukuxhaswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzokwazi ukujabulela iphunga lezimbali zalo njalo ngesizini, uma utshala izithombo ngqo ngaphansi kwewindi lakho.
3. I-Asklepias izoba abahlali abafiselekayo bezingadi zezimbali ezixubile. Ama-Butterflies azothuthela iphunga elimnandi lamahlumela alo amade, kwakheke isithombe esihle semvelo khona endaweni yakho engadini.
Ividiyo emayelana nesithombo sezinyosi iSyria:
Incazelo yezitshalo ze-Asklepias
Asklepias pink isitshalo esihle uju isitshalo
Kunokwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinhlobo zeVetochnik. Kepha bonke bahlanganiswe yizici ezijwayelekile ezilandelayo:
1. Uhlelo lwezimpande. Kuwo wonke ama-Asklepias, unomlingiswa onamandla wentambo.
2. Iziqu. Ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, yiba ne- "cotton" pubescence.
3. Kushiya. Ihlala ikhulu impela, kuyilapho iphakeme.
4. Izimbali. Izimbali zincanyana futhi zihle, amathoni afudumele kakhulu - ukusuka emhlophe kuya obomvu okhanyayo.
5. Imbewu efile.
Izici eziwusizo
Asklepias Syrian isithombe
IVatochnik idume ngezindawo zayo zokuphilisa. Imbewu namaqabunga alesi sitshalo kusetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. Ngosizo lwabo ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba nohlelo lwenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Asklepias isitshalo esinobuthi, futhi uma uyisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukugcina ngokuqinile imithamo edingekayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuguqukela kusizo lweLastovenya, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.
I-redener isetshenziswa embonini
Isibonelo, lapho ilethwa eYurophu ivela eNyakatho Melika, yayisetshenziswa njengefilidi yemicamelo, futhi izintambo nezindwangu kwakukhiwa kuyo. Manje imbewu yayo isetshenziswa ekwakheni uwoyela wesimanje wezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kungenye impahla emangalisayo ka-Asklepias. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa efanayo yesitshalo esisodwa zingasetshenziswa kanjani ezindaweni ezihlukile kangaka, uma kungenjalo, ezimpilweni zabantu.
Izinhlobo zokuzilungisa ngezithombe namagama
Asklepias Kurassavsky Asclepias curassavica isithombe
Emndenini we-Asklepias, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo esihlala ndawonye. Zonke zazo zimelelwa njengomlingiswa wokuhlobisa. Nazi ezaziwa kakhulu:
Ubaba loju lwaseSyria - Isitshalo zisetshenziswa Ukwazi ukukhula kube ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Izimbali zawo zikhipha iphunga elithandekayo, lapho kuqhamuke khona izinyosi eziningi. Umbala we-efihlekile uhluka kusuka koku pinki kuya kobomvu. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoJulayi futhi sihlala inyanga yonke. Inesistimu yezimpande eqiniswe ngokwengeziwe engakhula ngamabanga amade. Ngakho-ke, lapho kutshalwa lolu hlobo lwe-Asklepias, izitshalo zivame ukutshala ezitsheni ezinqamula ukwanda kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, bakulesi sifundazwe bangcwatshwa emhlabathini.
Asclepias tuberose asclepias tuberosa
I-Tuberose ovary asclepias tuberosa - Uhlobo lwe Asklepias lwaminyaka yonke. Izimbali zayo zinombala obomvu ohlaba umxhwele. Kulokhu, waba nokuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur.
Isithsaba se-tuber seZageinka
Ithambekele - ungaphansi kancane kubafowabo. Ikhula ibe amasentimitha angama-80 ubude, kepha iyahlukahluka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza eside - ukusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSeptemba.
Stooper izandla ezinhle Asclepias speciosa
Asklepias muhle Asclepias speciosa -Ihlukahluka kuma-panicle-inflorescence ayindilinga, izimbali zinkulu, zinamaphara abunjwe ngenaliti, zitholakala ngokuhlakazekile, zakha izikhala.
