Kuma-sitrobheli, ingadi iya ngokuya ikhetha hhayi izindlela zokuzala, kepha ikhula ezinhlanyelweni. Ngempela, maningi amathuba okukhetha izinhlobo ezintsha ezithokozisayo ezinezimfanelo ezithuthukisiwe. Amajikijolo amnandi, amakhulu ezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokulungisa, anikeze isivuno sezinyanga ezimbalwa - inzuzo ebalulekile. Ukutshala izithombo zakho zama-sitrobheli kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esande kakhulu nezitshalo ezinempilo ngaphandle kwemali eyengeziwe. Kwanele ukunamathela emithethweni elula yezithombo ezikhulayo ukuze ujabulele amajikijolo akho owathandayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-sitrobheli engadini kuyinqubo ehehayo, kodwa enzima. Futhi abalimi abanolwazi, abalimi, abakhethi ngephutha hhayi ukukhetha kokuthenga izithombo noma igatsha lamadevu, kodwa imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme. Lapho kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kunethuba hhayi lokuphinda ugcwalise iqoqo ngemikhiqizo emisha, kodwa futhi nokukhulisa izitshalo ezinempilo nezinamandla. Ukuthola isivuno esihle samajikijolo amnandi, anamakha futhi amnandi, kuyodingeka unikeze izitshalo ezincane ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni nasekukhetheni isikhathi sokudonsela amanzi nokukhula, kuya ekutshaleni embhedeni wengadi - izithombo zomdwebo ezikhulayo zihambisana nezinselele ezinkulu. Kepha nokho le kuyindlela yezomnotho nethembekile kunazo zonke.
Lapho kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngokungafani nezindlela zemifino, isivuno esigcwele sama-sitrobheli engadini ngonyaka wokuqala ngeke sitholakale. Amajikijolo okuqala kokuphela kwesizini yengadi azojabulisa kuphela ukulungiswa, izinhlobo zezimbali eziqhubekayo, ngisho nangale ngokuhlwanyela ekuqaleni. Kepha ngonyaka olandelayo, izihlahla ezinempilo nezinamandla zizokujabulisa ngesithelo esivulekile samajikijolo akho owathandayo.
Imithetho elula yokutshala isithonjana segadi kusuka imbewu
Isu lokukhulisa izithombo zomdiliya wegadi ngokuqondile kuncike ekutheni izitshalo zizotshalwa nini enhlabathini, nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza izithombo ngokukhanyisa okunethezekile nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokutshala ekuqaleni kobusika. Ama-strawberry engadi atshalwe emhlabathini kungaba entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Esimweni sokuqala, kunethuba lokuzama amajikijolo kulo nyaka. Ngonyaka wesibili, ukuvuna kuzobe sekugcwele ngokugcwele.
Ingadiwan sitrobheli zezithombo zingatshalwa:
1. Ekupheleni kobusika - ukusuka eshumini lesithathu kuJanuwari kuya eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaFebhuwari. Izilimo zasebusika zidinga ukukhanyiswa nokuqashwa njalo kwezimo, izitshalo zelulwa kalula, zingenabungozi kangako, zikhula kancane. Ama-sitrobheli anjalo atshalwa entwasahlobo entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lwama-frost wokubuya enyamalala ngokuphelele (kusukela maphakathi noMeyi eningizimu kuya kuJuni kulayini ophakathi nendawo).
2. Maphakathi noma ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo - ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Ngaphandle kokudinga ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe futhi kubonakaliswa ukukhula okushesha okukhulu, izithombo zesithombo sebhrashi sekwephuzile zisakha ngokushesha izihlahla eziqinile ezinesistimu enezimpande ezinamandla, futhi ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla endaweni ehlala njalo zingaphambi kwezithombo zokuqala. Ukufakwa emibhedeni kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kunikeza isikhathi esanele sokukhula kwezinga lekhwalithi ekuqaleni kobusika.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlwanyele imbewu yama-sitrobheli wasengadini womabili ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa kokuqala kanye nokuhlakazeka. Izinsuku ezingama-5-6 emazingeni okushisa angama-2 kuye kwangama-5 degrees ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa (imbewu ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa ayimbozwa inhlabathi) ikhulisa ukuhluma kwama sitrobheli engadini.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungaba kunoma yisiphi isitsha esibanzi esingajulile, amaseli amakhasethi ngamanye noma amaphilisi we-peat. Ukubekwa phansi kwephayiphu elihle futhi isendlalelo esiphakeme sendawo yonke enomoya omuhle wokuphefumula kuyizindlela zonke zokulungiselela kokuqala. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa enhlabathini emanzi, ebunjiwe ngokucophelela.
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-sitrobheli:
- Imbewu ibekwa kude nge-2 kuya ku-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, okugwema ukulimala okungadingekile lapho kudonswa imbewu.
- Imbewu azembozwa ngenhlabathi, kepha zithambisa kuphela ngomusa kusuka ku-sprayer.
- Kuze kufike izithombo, zigcina umswakama ozinzile wenhlabathi, bese iziqukathi zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokuhluma kweembewu yama-sitrobheli wasengadini lisuka ku-22 liye kuma-25 degrees. Ukukhanyisa kuyo yonke inkathi ngaphambi nangemva kokuvela kufanele kukhanye ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Isikhathi esifanele amahora angama-15-16 amahora.
Ngokwesilinganiso, kuzodingeka ulinde kusuka kumaviki amabili kuya kwayi-4 ukuthola izithombo kusuka kuma-sitrobheli engadini.
Amahlumela amancane azwela kakhulu ukomiswa komhlabathi, kepha ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokudonsa amanzi ngokucophelela. Ngobuthakathaka futhi obucayi, kungcono ukushiya izithombo ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi kuze kuthi lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, bese uwajwayela kancane kancane emoyeni ojwayelekile. Izinga lokushisa lezitshalo ezikhulayo lehliselwa kuma-15-18 degrees, kuthi emva kokukhoseliswa kukhishwe ezitshalweni - kuya kuma-degree ayi-10-15. Uma izithombo sezeluliwe, udinga ukuthulula ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezansi kwesiqu.
Izithombo zezithombo zemifino yensimu ziyathela ngokushesha lapho isitshalo sikhipha iqabunga leqiniso lesithathu noma lesine. Uma izitshalo sezeluliwe, zikhule ngokushesha, khona-ke ungachitha ukha ezimbili. Amahlumela angatshalwa zombili ezitsheni ngazinye emabhokisini amakhulu noma amakhasethi, kusale indawo enamasentimitha angama-8-10 mahhala isitshalo ngasinye.
Ngaphambi kokumba, izithombo ziniselwa ngokucophelela. Lapho ufakelwa ngama-sitrobheli asendle, kungakuhle ukuthi ungathinti isiqu bese ucindezela impande ephakathi ukusheshisa inqubo yokwakha uhlelo olunezimpande olunamandla nolugqinsiwe. Izithombo ezincane zifakwa ngokucophelela kwizimbobo ezincane zokutshala, inhlabathi ihlanganiswa kancane futhi kuthambisa kancane kuyenziwa.
Ukunakekela izithombo ze-sitrobheli kufanele kube ngokuhlelekile. Ukunisela okunembile okuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni esisekelweni amahlumela namaqabunga, ukugcina umswakama okhanyayo futhi ohlala njalo ngaphandle kokuthambisa noma ukomisa kuwumthetho oyinhloko ekunakekeleni ama-sitrobheli engadini akhulwe ezinhlanyelweni. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siqale ukukhula ngemuva kokuntywila.
Amaviki angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlosiwe, izitshalo ziqala ukuba lukhuni kancane kancane, zikhulisa isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni omusha noma egumbini elipholile.
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zokulungisa ama-sitrobheli
Muva nje, izinhlobo zakudala zama-sitrobheli asengadini sezicishe zangena esikhundleni sezinhlobo zokwelusa ezikhethwe ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali okungapheli, zikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno hhayi amaviki ambalwa, kodwa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu nezisekuqaleni kwabazilungayo zisalokhu zikhethekile futhi zivamile. Futhi ngo-assortment I-Agrofirm AELITA kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kangaka zama-sitrobheli zasendle okuthe ngokuhamba kweminyaka zizisungula njengezinye zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezithelo ezinhle kakhulu, zokuqala nezithela kakhulu zotshani ababuyisanayo.
Kulungiswa ibanga le-sitrobheli sasendle "Lyubasha" - izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinezithelo ezinkulu ezivuthwa ekuqaleni kwamajikijolo okuvuthwa. Le sitrobheli engadini isimangaza ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphuke ufike kuma-1.5 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni esisodwa. Ubusika obuqinile nobukhuni, ama-sitrobheli ezinhlobonhlobo zeLyubasha azwela ukukhanya okunganele nokugqoka okuphezulu ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi esiteji. Kepha-ke kukhombisa ikhono elinamandla lokuqhakaza cishe ngokuqhubekayo. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, izithelo zale nhlobonhlobo zelulwa izinyanga ezintathu, kanti eningizimu isivuno singavunwa kuze kube izinyanga ezinhlanu ngokulandelana.
Amashansi we-sitrobheli anamandla wezinhlobonhlobo engadini "uLyubasha" ovela enkampanini yezolimo ye-AELITA sicela ngesimo sayo esisabalele, isisindo samahlamvu amahle nokuntuleka kwamadevu. Iziqu zinamandla kakhulu futhi ziqinile. Amajikijolo walezi zinhlobonhlobo amahle kakhulu, anesisindo esingaba ngu-25 g. Ubomvu obumhlophe, obunamabala aphuzi akhanyayo, akumangazi ngesayizi enkulu kuphela, kepha nangejamo elilungile le-conical. Iphunga elimnandi lamajikijolo lihlanganiswa nokunambitheka okulinganiselayo, ukuvumelana kwalo okuthole izilinganiso zokunambitha eziphakeme kakhulu. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vithamini C noshukela kwenza lokhu okuhlukahlukene kube ngenye yezindlela eziguquguqukayo. Amajikijolo alungele ukulondolozwa nokubanjwa yiqhwa, zinhle emafeshinini.
Ilungisa ibanga le-sitrobheli ingadi "Coquette" - Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeqoqo le-AELITA Agrofirm, futhi ngokumangazayo ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zomhlaba wonke zemifino engadini yokubekezelela nesomiso esanele sokubekezelela ubusika. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa salolu hlobo lwe-sitrobheli sasendle, ungaqoqa kuze kube yi-1 kg yamajikijolo amnandi. Ukuvunwa kusuka ngoJuni kuze kufike lapho kuba nesithwathwa, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kaningi futhi sikuvumela ukuba udle amajikijolo kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Amahlamvu aminyene okusasazeka, amahlathi acocekile ahlanganiswa ku- "Coquette" ngokungabikho ngokuphelele amadevu. Imashi ende emide mikhulu, isuka ku-17 iye ku-23 g wamajikijolo, iyamangaza ngesimo sayo se-conical nentamo ebekiwe. Umthunzi we-orange wombala wamajikijolo ubukeka ukhethekile, kepha okumangazayo kakhulu ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu kwamajikijolo. Le yinhlobonhlobo enamakha kakhulu ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
I-Hardy, ithela izinyanga ezimbalwa, izinhlobo ezintsha zokulungisa ama-sitrobheni wasengadini ziyamangaza ngezimpawu zawo. Futhi bakusiza ngokuphelele ukuqoqwa kwembewu ekhethekile ye-AELITA Agrofirm, enikezela ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ezinhle zama-sitrobheli engadini.
Sikulungiselele nevidiyo ekhethekile lapho uSolwazi Mamedov Boris Isaevich ezokutshela ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani futhi uqhube kanjani ukuhlwanyelwa kwezimila ze-sitrobheli, kanye nokunakekela ezinye izithombo.
Sifisela wena isivuno esiphumelelayo nempilo enhle!
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