Isundu sase-Brigamia Hawaiiian luhlobo lwesitshalo esimnandi esifana nomndeni weKolokolchikov, muva nje ositshaliwe lapho ushiya ikhaya ezitobhini zethu. Isitshalo sinamagama ambalwa, futhi empeleni iPalm - intaba-mlilo noma iklabishi emlenzeni.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sikhula emithambekeni yezintaba-mlilo nasezintabeni eHawaii. Isitshalo se-brigamia sesivele sineminyaka engaba yisigidi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi besilokhu siguquka. Ama-inflorescence aqinise kakhulu isikhathi sethu futhi andiswa, ubude bawo bufinyelele ku-15 cm. Emvelweni, kwakukhona inhlobo eyodwa kuphela yezinambuzane ene-phenoscis ende, eyayingafinyelela ekujuleni kweshubhu ende yezimbali, futhi ikhiqize impova.
Kodwa lapho abantu beqala ukwanda kweHawaii, zonke izinqubo zemvelo zaphazamiseka, futhi ubumbano busondele ekuqothulweni. Futhi emva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, umbhangqwana wososayensi wakhiqiza impova yokufakelwa ubugqwirha ngakho-ke isitshalo manje sesivamile emhlabeni jikelele.
IBrigamia inamahlumela angenamanzi, achithekile abukeka ngendlela efanayo nebhodlela lengilazi. Emahlumela awo aminyene, isitshalo sigcina umswakama ngenani elidingekayo ukuze siphile ngenkathi eyomile. Phezulu kwesitshalo kunamahlamvu amaningi abushelelezi ocwebezelayo oluhlaza okotshani.
Ubude beqabunga bufika ku-30 cm, ngokuvela kweqabunga njenge-waxy futhi kufana neklabishi. IBrigamia inempahla yokudonsa amaqabunga aphansi. Ukuphakama kwemvelo kwesitshalo kungamamitha amathathu, futhi ekhaya le nhlobo ifinyelela kumitha. Amagxolo abantu abasha abushelelezi futhi alula, futhi ezitshalweni ezindala kuba mnyama bese kuba isikhafu ngenxa yokuwa njalo kwamaqabunga aphansi. Ama-inflorescences akukhonkolo lwezicucu eziyi-8, kwesinye isikhathi ezincanyana futhi zibe nomthunzi okhanyayo welanga. Ububanzi be-corolla bu malunga ne-3 cm, kanti ne-tube ngokwayo icishe ibe ngu-14 cm.
Ama-inflorescences ahleliwe ekuhlumeni uqobo kusuka ngezansi. Izimbali ziqala ekwindla futhi zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-50 futhi zinephunga elimnandi le-vanilla.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
IBrigamia inezinhlobo ezimbili zama-brigamy rocky ne-brigamy insignis. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinokufana.
I-Brigamy rocky inesisekelo sokubalekela se-airy, futhi indlela yokuphunyuka ngokwayo iyancipha. I-hue yezimbali igcwele ilanga. Ama-inflorescence anama-petals amahlanu, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu.
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, kuvela i-testis, inamakamelo amabili acishe abe ngu-2 cm, aqhuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese imbewu idilika. Ingxenye yembewu yalolu hlobo ibushelelezi.
UBrigamy Insignis ama-inflorescence anethoni ekhanyayo, akuvamile ukuba aphuzi. Ingaphezulu lembewu linenqwaba futhi lilungile.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya eBrigamia
Ukunakekela i-brigamy ebusika kudinga ukukhanya okuningi. Futhi ehlobo, vikela elangeni eliqondile. Uma isitshalo singadalelwanga imibani efanelekile yokukhanyisa, khona-ke izolahlekelwa wonke amaqabunga ayo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe ngcono ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singathathwa siye kwi-loggia noma engadini, kodwa eduze kokuwa lapho kuqala izinguquko, izinga lokushisa le-brigamy kumele lingene endlini.
Isitshalo sithanda izinga lokushisa lomoya elingaba ngama-degree angama-27, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande luzofa.
IBrigamia ithanda umswakama owandayo egumbini, ngakho-ke ukuze kugcinwe kunesidingo sokuhlinzeka ngomswakama ongu-70% egumbini futhi kufafaze imbali kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
Ukunisela brigamy
IBrigamia ingagcina umswakama esiqwini, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa lesi sitshalo kudinga ukulinganisela futhi kube nezikhathi kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele ethangini. Ehlobo, i-brigamy iyanyiswa kanye ngeviki, kuthi ebusika kube njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Amanzi okunisela empeleni athambile futhi aphakeme kunokushisa kwamakamelo ngamadigri ambalwa. Gwema ukufaka amanzi emanzini, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola lushabalale.
Umanyolo nenhlabathi
Ukufaka izitshalo isitshalo kuyadingeka i-cacti futhi kudingeka kudliwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Umanyolo ngamanzi okunisela.
Inhlabathi ye-brigamia kufanele ikhethwe ukukhanya futhi kukhishwe kahle ukuze izimpande ziphefumule. Ngokutshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi elungele i-cacti ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi esihlanganayo. Ngokulingana kwenani elilinganayo nenhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa
Abantu abasha batshalwa minyaka yonke, nezitshalo ezinkulu cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Amandla wokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukukhetha njengesitshalo se-bonsai, hhayi esijulile.
Njengoba i-rhizome of brigamia ingaphezulu, kudingeka cishe i-15 cm ngaphansi kwesitsha, kudingeka izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi futhi kudingeka ungqimba lobumba olungaba ngu-5 cm ukuze uhlelo lwempande luphefumule. Lokhu ukuvimbela kokuqina komswakama.
Ukusakazeka kweBrigamy
Ukusakazeka ku-brigamy kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa impova yokufakelwa imbewu kanye nokusikwa kwe-midzi.
Izisiki zihlukaniswa phezulu futhi zigxilile esihlabathini, ngaphambili ezazigcwele kuhhavini, ukucekela phansi izinambuzane nezinambuzane. Mboza isibambo ngefilimu bese ukhipha umoya ngezikhathi ezithile bese ufafaza ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni. Ngemuva kokubamba imbambo, susa ifilimu futhi uyivumelanise nezimo zegumbi. Izinga lokushisa le-midzi lingaba ngama-25 degrees.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Izilokazane zezitshalo zifaka izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye namhlophe. Ukuvimbela nokucekelwa phansi, kuyadingeka ukwelapha lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticides.
- Kungani amahlamvu brigamy aphenduka aphuzi, bese amaqabunga eyehla. Lokhu kujwayelekile uma kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi futhi lawa angamahlamvu aphansi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngawo wonke amaqabunga, khona-ke isizathu yilanga elikhanyayo noma umoya owomile egumbini, kanye nomonakalo ngezinambuzane noma umswakama ngokweqile.
- Ngesikhathi sokubukeka nokwakheka kwama-buds, awukwazi ukuhambisa isitshalo futhi ujikeleze ukusuka endaweni kuya kwenye, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzosetha kabusha wonke ama-buds. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwenza izimo ezifanelekileyo zokukhanyisa.
- IBrigamia iyazithanda izinqubo zokugeza ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi afudumele, lokhu kusiza amaqabunga ayo ukuba abe mancanyana futhi aqhakaze.
