I-spruce eblue

Isikhathi eside bengifuna i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho izinaliti zingazange zithole khona isithunzi esimpunga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi okuphawuleka ebusika ngokumelene nesizinda esimhlophe qhwa. Kwavela ukuthi ngekhulu leXX. enkulisa yaseMelika "I-Hopsi" yadalwa nje inhlobo enjalo - izinaliti zayo zigcina umbala omnandi wesiliva okwesibhakabhaka iminyaka eminingi.

Kuyini lokhu spruce

UBeauty Hopsi (Picea pungens Hoopsii) ungowomndeni kaphayini, uhlobo lwe-spruce, uhlobo lwe-spruce spruce. Lesi sihlahla siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-15,5 ngomqhele obubanzi obungamamitha angama-3-4,5. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, amathiphu wegatsha embozwe ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezakheke njengezinso, zidwetshwe ngombala we-beige wegolide, kanti igxolo elincane eline-huge brown. Ukukhula kweHipsi minyaka yonke kungama-20-30 cm ukuphakama nama-10-15 cm ububanzi. I-spruce eneminyaka eyishumi ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-2-3 m, kuthi ingane eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu - 3.8-4 m.

I-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "Hopsi". © godpasta

Inzuzo enkulu yeHipsi izinaliti zakhe ezimangalisayo zesiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyamangaza ukubona lesi sithombe esifanayo lapho umuntu eqala ukubona isihlahla sami sikaKhisimusi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: wonke umuntu aqale ancenge “unyawo” olunwebekile kancane ezintendeni zezandla ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ayaphila, angokwemvelo futhi awusiwo umuthi wokufakelwa owenziwe ngobuciko. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwesheke elinjalo, ngizwa ukubuyekezwa okuthandekayo kwe-spruce eblue kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa ukubheka inalithi ngayinye ehlala iminyaka engama-4-6, enobukhulu obukhulu (cishe ubude be-2-3 cm). Izinaliti zilukhuni, zifana ne-saber egobile, ezinemiphetho ehlanganisiwe. Isihlahla esidala sigcina umbala waso ohlukile unyaka wonke, ngisho nasebusika umbala we-spruce awuguquki. Kuphela entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, amagatsha amadala ahluka kancane ngombala kusuka ekukhuleni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Okufanele ubheke lapho uthenga isithombo

Ungathenga le spruce ezikhungweni eziningi zezitolo nasezitaladini. Udinga ukulungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi kubiza kakhulu, futhi amanani entengo e-Hopsi ahlukahluka kakhulu kubathengisi abahlukile, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukucela kusengaphambili ukuthi izindleko zawo zingabi munye, kodwa ezinkulisa eziningana. Izithombo ezincane ezingama-60 sentimitha zishibhile kakhulu kunalezo eziphakeme futhi zinezimpande ngokushesha.

I-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "Hopsi". © la pedra llarg

Akunasidingo sokwenqaba izihlahla ezinecala elilodwa ngesiqu esincane esigobile. Izithombo ezincane zikaHopsi zesimo esihle cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzithola. Lesi spruce singafaniswa ne-duckling embi, ephenduka ibe yi-swan enhle njengoba ikhula. Kungcono ukunaka umbala omangalisayo nokwakheka kwezinaliti, ezidume ngokugcwala, - lena "ikhadi lakhe lokuvakasha" kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-spruce

I-hopsi spruce ayinakubalwa njengesihlukanisi: ayinciphisi kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo, "iyathethelela" amaphutha amaningi ekusingatheni kwayo futhi ibekezelela ukumangala kwesimo sezulu. Ikhwalithi ebalulekile njengokuqandelwa yiqhwa iyamsiza ukuba aphile ngisho nasebusika bethu obunzima futhi obungabekezeleleki. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kungcono ukufafaza umuthi omncane kaKhisimusi ngeqhwa. Amagatsha awo acwebile ngokwanele ukuba angaphuli ngisho nangaphansi kweqhwa elinamandla. Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha babuyisela isikhundla sabo esithe xaxa.

Le fir ine-Photophilous, ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile, kepha i-penumbra ekhanyayo nayo iyifanele. Ngabona indlela iHipsi enhle ebukeka ngayo ngezinaliti ezihlanzekile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni esempumalanga yendlu. I-Spruce ayibonisi noma yiziphi izidingo zomhlaba okhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lobu buhle bukhule kangcono, kuyasiza ukulungiselela umgodi omuhle wokufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ugcwele inhlabathi evundayo noma enesihlabathi esinamanzi ngokufakwa kwe-peat egcotshwe kahle, i-humus evulekile, isihlabathi kanye nenani elithile lezinaliti ezisakazeke emagatsheni e-spruce noma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi othathwe ehlathini le-spruce. Kuyasiza ukucebisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngamanyolo we-granular we-conifers. Ezimweni ezinjalo ezinhle, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kwesinye isikhathi entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa noma ngenkathi yezimvula ezinde, ama-stagnates amanzi ezindaweni. Ukweqisa ngale ndlela akuyona neze ingozi kwiHipsi, uma ingeyesikhashana. Kwisimo sezulu esomile, udinga ukunisela njalo i-spruce, kusihlwa esimanzi kuyasiza ukufinyeza izinaliti zakho ngamanzi avela kwi-hose noma emiseleni yokunisela, lezi zinqubo ziwusizo kakhulu. Futhi ekwindla (ngokunembile, ebusika) iHipsi ifiseleka kahle emanzini.

I-Hopsi ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-prruly spruce; kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu kokubamba okumbili etshanini naseqenjini. Ukutholwa kwabaqambi bezimo zemvelo kungabhekwa njengokuklanywa okunjalo kwesiza, lapho izihlahla eziningana zeHopsi zeminyaka ehlukene zikhula khona maduze. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sizokwenza ingadi yakho ibe yinhle unyaka wonke.

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