URose uyindlovukazi ekhohlisayo!

URose uyindlovukazi yezimbali. Wayethandwa, wayekhulekelwa, wayexoshwa kusukela kudala. Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngaye.

ENdiya yasendulo, i-rose yayiphathwa ngendlela yokuthi, ngokomthetho owawukhona ngaleso sikhathi, wonke umuntu owayeletha inkosi enkosini wayengayicela kunoma yini ayifunayo. AmaBrahmins ahlobisa amathempeli ngama-roses, futhi amakhosi ahlobisa amakamelo abo, amboza izindlela zawonkulunkulu ngama-roses ngesikhathi sokudilizwa kwenkolo, akhokha izintela nezintela ngentela.

Ukukhuphuka kwenyuka, ibanga "Ukukhuphuka i-Iceberg". © Quart de lune

URose, isiLatini - uRosa. Igama elamukelwa ekuhlobiseni izimbali ngezimbali ezitshaliwe zezinhlobo zezitshalo zohlobo lweRosehip (lat. Rosa) lomndeni wakwaPink.

Izitshalo zasendle zikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezulu ezishisayo. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300-400 zama roses asendle. Izitshalo zivame ukuthatha indlela yesihlahla noma i-creeper.

Emfanekisweni omuhle, i-rose inama-petals angama-32, yingakho igama lomoya likhuphukile.

Kwaphuma umoya. © Alvesgaspar

Kuyafaneleka ukuchaza ukuthi izimbali eziningi zinezilwane ezine, ezinhlanu nezinhlanu, kanti i-rose ingaphezu kwalokho.
Ngakho izinkomba zomoya, ngaphezu kwezinkomba eziyisishiyagalombili eziphambili, ziyakwazi ukunqamula enye nenye njengama-rose petals. Ukwenza isibonelo: SSW - South-South-West (eningizimu-eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-eningizimu-ntshonalanga). Ngakho igama, Umoya wavuka.

Namuhla, i-rose iyimbali ethengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Izimbali zama roses zilula, zithandeka kabili, zinamathuna ayisihlanu nezinsimbi. Ama-Stamens akhombisa ukuphuma ngaphakathi atholakala enkabeni yezimbali, kanti ipestle ifihlwe ngaphakathi, esakhiweni. Izimbali zama roses ezitshaliwe zishintshashintsha ngokuhluka kwazo: ubukhulu bezimbali buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1.8 kuya ku-18 cm, inani lamaphalishi lingasukela kwezihlanu kuya kumakhulu, kukhona imidwebo engaphezu kweshumi nambili, izimbali azishadi futhi kuma-inflorescence, naku-inflorescence kungavela kokuthathu kuze kube ngamakhulu amabili. Isikimu sombala wama roses sicebile kakhulu, hhayi kuphela oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa ngaphezu kwezimbali eziqinile, ama-roses ajabulisa abalandeli ngokuhlanganiswa kwemibala emangalisayo, okwenza kube nokudlala okuyingqayizivele kwezimbali kuma-petals, kanye namathiphu wokuhlobisa ama-shades. Ama-rose amaningi akhangwa iphunga lawo elihle futhi elihlukahlukene. Iphunga leDamaseku rose (iRosa damascena), elihlotshaniswa nomqondo we- "pink poma", lihlukile kunephunga lama roses ancibilikile (iRosa rugosa) kanye nama-roses metropolitan (Rosa cpecolia), ama-roses wetiye (Rosa odorata) kanye ne-musky (Rosa moschata). Ephunga lama-roses amaningi kunamanothi ahlukahlukene - kusuka kuzithelo ne-citrus kuya kwephunga lempepho nezinongo. AmaRoses ngamakha amnandi wangempela adalwe yimvelo kanye nethalente labazalanisi.

Ukufakelwa

Kunconywa ukwenza ekuseni. Kungcono ukutshala ama-roses kulayini ophakathi nendawo entwasahlobo - ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, eningizimu - ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokutshala kwisithombo, wonke amahlumela nezimpande ezilimele nezisuswayo ziyasuswa. Amahlumela anamandla anqanyulwa amafushane - aze afike ku-10-15 cm, eshiya kuphela ama-buds angama-2 2 kuwo. Izimpande zenzelwe kancane - kwizicubu eziphilayo. Uma ama-roses omisiwe, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele abekwe usuku olulodwa emanzini, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, yehlisa izimpande ku-mash udaka lobumba.

URose wehlobo ongqongqozayo. © Jim

Imigodi yokutshala ilungiswa ngosayizi wama-50x50 cm futhi igcwele ngengxube yezakhi: 1 ingxenye yenhlabathi noma ubumba lwengadi, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus noma umquba - ukuze kwakhiwe inkumba. I-sapling isethelwe phezu kwe-knoll, iqonde izimpande bese ifafazwa ngomhlaba, ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho migomo phakathi kwezimpande nomhlaba, futhi inisele kakhulu. Indawo yokugoma ingcwatshwa enhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-3-5. Ngemuva kokunisela, ama-roses ayahlukaniswa. Amahlumela avimbela ukoma ngaphandle. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, umhlaba uyakhulwa bese inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nge-humus noma i-peat ngesendlalelo esingu-5-8 cm, esiza ukusiza ukugcina umswakama.

Ibanga emugqeni phakathi kwezithombo zamabele wetiye-hybrid roses, i-floribunda ne-polyanthus ngama-25-30 cm, phakathi kwemigqa kungama-60-70 cm, ipaki nokukhuphuka, ngokulandelana kube yi-45-50 no-80-100, okuncane 15 cm no-40-50 cm. ukutshala ama-roses ajwayelekile ukuze uwavikele ekomeni ngaphandle, ingxenye yawo exhunyekiwe ivame ukumbozwa nge-moss futhi iboshwe ngephepha, futhi konke lokhu kususwa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1-1,5, lapho ukuqhakaza sekuvele kukhula. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nge-peat noma umhlaba ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-3-5. Lapho ukutshala ama-roses epaki okungewona unomphela, inhlabathi ifakwe emgodini wama-pine noma ngamapulangwe ezinkuni.

Ukunakekelwa

Ngonyaka wokutshala, kukhona kuphela ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla. Amahlumela akhula ngokuqinile acinene, futhi amahlumela akhekile afinyelele kusayizi wamabele okusanhlamvu ayasuswa.

Amaruva anjengothango. © Kathy Woodard

Noma kunjalo, engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo bavunyelwe ukuba bakhule kuze kube sekuqhakaza izimbali. AmaRoses adinga ukukhinyabezeka kwenhlabathi, ukunisela, ukugqoka ngaphezulu, ukugawula, ukususwa kokhula nokukhula endle engxenyeni engaphansi kwamanzi, ukuvikela izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Entwasahlobo, emva kokuthena, kanye nokusetshenziswa komanyolo, kudingeka “ukunamathela kabusha” kwenhlabathi (ukujula okujulile ngokuguqukela kwenhlabathi) kube ukujula kwamasentimitha angama-20. Ehlobo, emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, inhlabathi idedelwa yafika ekujuleni kuka-15 - 20 cm ngokususa ukhula ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ngokugcwaliswa okuhle kwenhlabathi ngamanyolo, isidingo sokufaka umanyolo asiveli, kodwa bese kuba ngokuphoqelekile. Kuliqiniso, kufanele kuvunyelwe kwizigaba zokukhula kanye nokukhula kwama roses: eyokuqala yenziwa entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokukhula, eyesibili - ngesikhathi sokuhluma, owesithathu - ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nangaphambi kokukhula, okwesine - ngaphambi kokuqhuma kwamahlumela. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuthena izihlahla, kumanyolo kusetshenziswa i-1 m2: i-ammonium nitrate noma i-ammonium sulfate - 20, superphosphate - 30, usawoti we-potassium - i-10 g .Kokufaka umquba, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ekubalweni okufanayo: nitroammophoski - 40-45 nitrofoski - 30- 40, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium manyolo anama-microelements - 30- 40, “imikhiqizo emisha” 20-16- 10- 40-50, ingxube yomanyolo "Imbali" - 30- 40 g, umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-ZhKU - 1 ingilazi yesisombululo ku-10 l wamanzi ahlanzekile, njll.

Entwasahlobo kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali, ama-humus ayethulwa: ama-5-6 kg / m2, ngoba umanyolo wamaminerali, ikakhulukazi lawo angeniswe ngemithamo ebalulekile, angavimbela i-microflora enhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokugqoka okuphezulu, kanye nangemva kokugqoka okungaphezulu, ama-rose bush athelwa kakhulu ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Akunconywa ukufaka imithamo emikhulu kakhulu yomanyolo ngaphansi kwama roses, ngoba lokhu kungazibangela ingozi enkulu. Ehlobo, ama-roses aphekelwa ngemithambo yenkukhu, indle, ngomlotha wezinkuni. Umanyolo weNitrogen usetshenziswa kuphela kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngo-Agasti, ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela, anikeza kuphela i-potassium ne-phosphorus, futhi anciphise ukuthambisa.

I-rose iyenyuka. © Julie

Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ekuthuthukisweni kwama roses ukunquma kwawo okulungile, ngosizo lwawo kuphela okungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwamahlumela nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okulandelayo. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo ngiko oluphambili. Okokuqala, isihlahla sakha kuso. Ehlobo, ukuqhakaza kulawulwa ngokusika izimbali ezifiphele nezithelo ezihlanganiswe; ekwindla, lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuphelisa izihlahla ebusika.

Ukuthena kusho ukuthothisa futhi kunciphise amahlumela. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuthena. Ngokuthena okubuthakathaka (okude), kuphela izingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamahlumela ezisikiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulu epaki nasekukhuleni ama-roses, ngoba kukuwo lapho amahlumela aqhakaza izimbali akhula kuphela ezingxenyeni eziphakeme naphakathi nendawo zezihlumela zonyaka odlule. Ngokuthena okuphakathi, okufushane), ama-buds angama-5-7 asele kumahlumela - lokhu ikakhulukazi kuphathelene neroses yokulungisa. Ngokuthenwa okuqinile (okufushane), ama-buds ayi-2-3 asele kumahlumela we roses elungiswa. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kwenziwa etiyeni le-hybrid, i-polyanthus, amaqembu ama-floribunda nama roses amancane. Amahlumela asikwa nge-secateurs ebukhali engu-0,5-0.6 cm ngaphezu kwezinso ezithuthukisiwe kanye ne-engela ka-45 °. Ingaphezulu le-cut kufanele libe bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka nezimbambo. Umbozwe nge-var var engadini.

Ezitshalweni ezihlanganisiwe ngezansi kwendawo yokuxhunyelelwa, futhi ezitshalweni ezijwayelekile, amahlumela asendle avela kuso sonke isiqu, asuswa njalo.

Njengoba ama-roses ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo asengozini yokuthola izifo eziningi - i-powdery hlobo, amabala amnyama, “ukusha” okutheleleka, i-anthracnose, i-grey rot, kanye nezifo zemithambo yegazi (ezintathu-myomycosis), kufanele athathe izindlela zokuzivikela ezifanele. Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zama roses zisikwa ama-aphid, izibungu zezinduna, sawflies rosaceae, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-rosers, njll.

Indima enkulu ekuvikeleni ama-roses kusuka emonakalweni nasezifo futhi idlalwa ngezindlela zokuhlanzeka nezokuvikela - lokhu kungukubhekwa ngokucophelela kwezimo zezolimo, kanye nokuthenwa okuhleliwe kwezingxenye ezithintekile ezitshalweni, nokufafazwa njalo ngamalungiselelo afanele, ukumiliselwa amakhambi, njll.

Ukuqina kobusika bama-roses kuncike eqenjini. Isibonelo, iTea Hybrid kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zama roses ekhuphukayo azinakholi kakhulu ezindaweni zethu zokuhamba, ngakho-ke zidinga ukumbozwa ngokucophelela. Isitezi esithe xaxa (iFloribunda, iM Miniature, iGreyidi Cover) indawo yokukhosela elula. Ezinye izinhlobo zama roses epaki ('Pink Grotendoorst', 'Persiana') azidingi ukufakelwa amandla. Umuntu angamangala kuphela ngokukhuthazela kwabo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi ehlobo.

Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo kuya enyakatho yawo, iningi lama roses engadini lidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika futhi linikeze izinga lokushisa uma ebusika - lisuka ku-0 liye Ku-4 ° C futhi ngasikhathi sinye kube kuhle. Ama-Shelter roses aqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba (hhayi ngaphambili), i.e. kuphela emva kwesithwathwa sokuqala; amahlumela angavuthiwe namaqabunga ayasuswa, futhi avuthiwe ayafinyezwa. Ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-Bordeaux liquid (1%) noma i-iron sulfate (3%), ama-roses ambozwe ngu-15-20 cm abese embozwe ngesimo sezulu esomile.

Indawo yokukhosela esebenzayo kakhulu yome umoya. Kufakwa uhlaka lwensimbi oluphakathi kuka-50-60 cm ngaphezu kwama roses.Izinto ezifakwayo ezifakwayo zifakwa kuso - iphepha lokufakelwa kwe-hydrothermal noma ingilazi, amabhodi enziwe amakhadibhodi, futhi ambozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki phezulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yomile ngaphansi kwesiphephelo, futhi ungqimba lomoya ngaphansi kohlaka luvikela izitshalo kusuka ku-hypothermia.

Ama-rose akhuphukayo, ama-stamba kanye nama-semi-ekhuphuka agobela phansi, embozwe ngefirru ngesihlahla sonwele kusuka phezulu nangaphansi, futhi kuphela lapho ephethe iphepha nefilimu. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phakathi kwamathanga, isikhala esingaphansi kwendlu yokukhosela kufanele singene umoya, kuvulwa ingxenye yayo yokuphetha ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi usuwuncibilikise ngokuphelele futhi imithambiso yasebusuku imile, ama-roses angaphansi kwefilimu, lapho-ke "akhishwe ngaphandle" futhi ancishisiwe.

Ukunyuka kwe-rose, ibanga "u-Angela". © T.Kiya

Indawo

Ama-Roses ayizitshalo ezifudumele nezifotayo, ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, indawo yazo ikhethwe evulekile, ekhanyiselwe ilanga futhi evikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo. Ukunganyakazi okungamukeleki komoya obandayo, kanye nokunisela nokuncibilika kwamanzi, amanzi aphezulu. Ukuvela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba akufanele kube ngaphezulu kuka-1-1,5 m. Umswakama owengeziwe uyasuswa usebenzisa imishini yokudonsa.

Inhlabathi

Efanele kakhulu ama-roses yinhlabathi enesisindo esikhulu esine-humus, ephefumulayo, enamanzi, ne-acidic encane (pH 5.8-6.5). Inhlabathi ilungiselelwe bona ekwindla noma okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala entwasahlobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcoba inhlabathi ibe ngama-50-60 cm. Umquba, umquba noma umquba wezilwane, 300- 300 g we lime, 400-500 g wesidlo sethambo, 40-50 g we-superphosphate, i-150-200 g yokhuni lomlotha lusetshenziselwa 1 m² wesendlalelo ukuthi ulashwe. . Bamba inhlabathi, uhlangana nomanyolo, nezinto eziphilayo ezingxenyeni zobumba akumele zibe ngaphezu kwama-50%. Izinga lomanyolo ngqo libalwa kusuka ekuhlolweni kwenhlabathi. Okuqukethwe okulungile kwezakhamzimba ezidingekayo zama roses kumele kugcinwe ngokulingana okulandelayo, mg ngo-100 g wenhlabathi: i-nitrogen - 10-20 (NH4NO3), phosphorus (P2O5) - 60-80, potassium (K2) - 80-100, calcium (CaO) - 720.

URose ophuzi, ibanga "Graham Thomas". © jardins-sans-secre

Ukuzala

Cabanga ngezindlela eziningana zokusakazwa kwama roses - ukusika, ukubeka, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, inzalo yezimpande, ngokuxhunyelelwa.

Izimbumbulu

Lapho ngokuxhunyelelwa, izitshalo ezikhiqiza izimpande zitholakala ezinenzuzo ngaphezu kwama roses kuwo - azinamahlumela asendle ezimpandeni. Kepha kukhona futhi okususa - uhlelo lwempande lubuthakathaka kakhulu futhi lumelana neqhwa kancane. Ama-roses angawakhe adinga ukumbozwa kahle ubusika noma agcinwe egumbini elingaphansi eminyakeni embalwa yokuphila.

Ama-cuttings aluhlaza alungiswa ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwezitshalo, lapho amahlumela eselulekwa. Ukusika okunezinso ezingama-2-3 kuyasikwa, ukusikwa okungaphansi kuyinto oblique, iqonde phezulu, 1 cm ngaphezu kwezinso. Ama-cuttings aphathwa ngezinto ezikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi atshalwe ngaphansi kwefilimu ngesihlabathi noma i-perlite ekujuleni okungama-2 cm ekhoneni. Amaqabunga aphansi kufanele asuswe ngokuphelele, lawo angenhla ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Ukushisa komoya ku-greenhouse kufanele kube ngu-22-25 ° C, umswakama 80-90%. I-greenhouse akufanele ibe elangeni. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-buds nokukhula kwamaqabunga kuzoba uphawu lokuthi izimpande sezivele. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, udinga kancane kancane ukujwayela ama-roses ukuvula umoya. Ebusika, izitshalo zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-2-4 ° C.

Izihlahla ezisikiwe zivuna ekwindla lapho kuthathwa ama roses. Kufanele zibe ubude obungu-15-20 cm, zisusa amaqabunga, zibophe izinqwaba, zizisongele ngocelemba futhi ziwagcina esihlabathini esimanzi emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-1-2 ° C. Ngo-Ephreli, ukusika kutshalwa ngaphansi kwefilimu, kushiya ama-buds amabili aphezulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngemuva kokuthatha izimpande, izitshalo zijwayela kancane kancane ukuthola umoya omusha. Ekwindla, ama-roses amasha ayimbiwa futhi agcinwe emazingeni okushisa we-2-4 ° C kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo.

Itiye likhuphuke, ibanga “TiffanyT

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuyindlela yokukhiqiza kabusha yokukhuphuka kwezimpande, ipaki, ama-roses amancane. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa, ama-buds ayimbiwa futhi ahlukaniswe ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande luhlale engxenyeni ngayinye. Ngonyaka wokuqala, kungcono ukukhipha ama-buds futhi uvikele lesi sitshalo ukuqhuma ukukhula okungcono nobusika obuphumelelayo.

Inzalo eyizimpande - izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamapaki zakha inqwaba yezingane. Zikhula ngokushesha futhi maduze zizokwakha amahlumela amasha. Ngemuva konyaka, zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukubekwa

Entwasahlobo yokuqala, bakhetha ihlumela lonyaka, ukusikwa okuncane kwamagxolo kwenziwa esweni (engxenyeni ezoba ngaphansi komhlaba). Leli hlathi ligqitshwe emhlabathini ngo-10 cm futhi liniselwe. Ukuphela kwehlumela kufanele kube ngaphezulu komhlabathi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kutshalwa isitshalo esisha. Ngale ndlela, wonke ama-roses asatshalaliswa, ikakhulukazi ukugibela kanye nesembozo somhlabathi.

Ukugoma

Ngokuxhunyelelwa, isiphunzi esivela kuzinhlamvu noma ukusikwa kwama-rose okhalweni kuthathwa ngokuxhunyelelwa noma iso. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-rose enezimbambo (i-Rosa rugosa) noma inja ye-rose (iRosa canina) ifanelekile. Ziqhwa futhi zingamelana nesomiso, zihlala isikhathi eside, zinesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle.

Lapho zigonywe nge-eyelet (i-budding), bathatha isitoko, bahlanze intambo yempande kusuka emhlabathini bese benza i-T-shape eyekwe emgqeni, umugqa oqondile okufanele ube cishe ngo-2,5 cm, bese kuthi okuthe mpo - 1 cm.

Isihlahlana sokuxhunyelelwa kukhethwa kusuka engxenyeni ephakathi yehlumela elivuthiwe futhi ucezu lwamagxolo olunamahlumela okulala lunqunywa kusuka phansi kuya phezulu (ngesiqeshana esincane sokhuni olususiwe). Isihlangu esinezinso sifakwa ku-T-design incision, ingxenye engenhla yesihlangu iyaphuma futhi inqunywe. Isihlangu nendawo yokuxhunyelelwa zigoqwe ngokuqinile ngefilimu yokuqhuma. Izinso kufanele zingabi nalutho. Uma ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3 izinso zingaphendukanga zimnyama, kepha zahlala ziluhlaza futhi zidumbile, lapho-ke ukuphumelela kwaphumelela. Imvamisa, i-budding yenziwa maphakathi noJulayi. Ekwindla, isiza sokugomela sisuswa; entwasahlobo, ingxenye engenhla yesitokwe inqunywa ngenhla kwendawo yokugoma bese ifilimu lisuswa. Bese wakhe futhi unakekele isitshalo njengenjwayelo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ama-roses atholakala kakhulu ezifweni ezifana ne-grey bola, i-Powdery isikhutha, i-Downy hlobo, ukugqwala, ukushisa okuthelelekile, indawo enamaqabunga. Izilokazane eziyingozi kakhulu zama roses ama-aphid ama-rosaceous, ama-leafworms kanye nama-cicadas, izibungu zezindlala, amasaroshea ama-rosacea, izibungu zesicabucabu, njll.

I-Powdery hlobo

Ithinta ama-roses emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ovaliwe. Lesi sifo sivame ukuzibonisa engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo futhi sisakazekela ngokushesha ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Amaqabunga, amahlumela namahlumela asongwe ngengubo emhlophe eyi-powdery, curl futhi yomile. I-Powdery mildew isebenza ngokuhlukile ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aminyene, anamaqabunga, azithinteki kunokuba zinamaqabunga amancanyana, athambile.Ukutshala okuminyene, umswakama omningi, umanyolo we-nitrogen, ukungabi naluhlaza emhlabathini kunomthelela ekusakazeni lesi sifo. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-roses anconyelwe ukuba atshalelwe ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle. Ekwindla, zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zezitshalo ziyasikwa futhi zisuswe, inhlabathi imbiwa ngokujulile. Amabhasi afafazwa ngamakhemikhali. Entwasahlobo yokuqala (aze abe amaqabunga aqhakaze) izitshalo ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi (100 g somuthi sihlanjululwe ngo-10 l wamanzi). Ezimpawu zokuqala zokugula, amahlathi aphathwa ngeTopazi (4 ml ehlanganiswe namalitha ayi-10 amanzi) noma iSkor (2 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ukufafaza okusebenzayo "Grey colloid" (40 g ngama-5 amalitha amanzi).

Ukugqwala

Ezitshalweni ezithintekile, amaphakethe amancane e-orange-aphuzi avela emaqabungeni nasezandleni. Lesi sifo sisakazwa ngama-fungal spores. Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zithinteka ngendlela ehlukile: azizinzile - zinamaqabunga abomvu futhi azisolakali, futhi ziyamelana kakhulu - itiye-hybrid, i-polyanthus kanye nama-roses akhuphukayo. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kuyadingeka, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, ukufafaza ngokulungiselela “iKhom” (40 g nge-10 l lamanzi wokuxazulula nge-100 sq. M).

I-aphid

Ukulwa emakoloni kumaqabunga amancanyana, amahlumela namahlumela. Izinambuzane zimunca ijusi kusuka izicubu, okwenza izitshalo ukuba buthaka, amaqabunga kanye amahlumela curl. I-Aphid izalela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ensimini evulekile kunikeza izizukulwane eziningana. Ngokumelana ne-aphid, izitshalo ziphathwa ngamakhemikhali njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha umuthi "Iskra" (10 g nge-10 wamalitha wamanzi) noma umuthi "Karbofos" (60 g nge-10 amalitha amanzi), noma umuthi "Fitoverm" (2 ml ilitha elilodwa lamanzi). Izimbali ziyafafazwa njengoba kuvela ama-aphid. Ukufafaza kungaphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Ilimaza ama-roses ehlobo elishisayo nelomile. Uhlala ngaphansi kweqabunga, uncela ujusi. Ihamba isomile bese iwa. Sebenzisa umuthi "i-Agrovertin" (2 ml uvinjelwe 1 litre wamanzi), ilitha eli-1 lesisombululo lichithwa kumamitha-skwele ayi-10. m. Kufafazwe phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula nokuvalwa kwezinsuku ezingama-20. Noma afafazwe ngokulungiswa kwe-Fitoverm (2 ml nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi, isisombululo esanele sokucubungula i-10 sq. M). Fafaza lapho kuvela izinambuzane. Ukuphumula phakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha kuyizinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Isibalo sokwelashwa asidluli okubili. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokufafaza izitshalo ngokulungiselela i- "Colloidal sulphur" (40 g nge-10 l lamanzi, izinga lokugeleza kwesisombululo liyi-1 l ngebhasi lesi-5).

Incwajana yeRosette

Amakhethini adla ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, ihlathi lonke seliveziwe. Izitshalo zifafazwa ngomuthi "i-Spark" (1 ithebhulethi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi), zichitha isixazululo esiphuma kumamitha-skwele angama-50. m

AmaNutcracker Beetles

Izibungu ze-Wireworm zidla izimpande, iziqu zama roses noma ukuluma ngaphakathi. Ama-Wireworms ahlelekile. entwasahlobo bahlangana ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi, kuthi lapho oma, bacwilisa ngokujulile ezingxenyeni ezimanzi. Imvamisa etheleleka kakhulu ngalezi zindawo ezinambuzane ezihlala ngotshani obungapheli, ikakhulukazi utshani bukakolweni. Inhlabathi ethelelekile iphathwa ngokulungiswa kweBazudin, ukuyibeka enhlabathini ngokuqongelela okukhulu kwezibungu (15-20 g kafulawa nge-10-15 sq. M.).