Enye yezitshalo zokuqala zasentwasahlobo eziqhakaza engadini yiprimrose emnene, yokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile engadingi amandla amaningi nolwazi. Kusuka eLatini igama lale nkambiso ebukekayo ihunyushwa ngokuthi "okokuqala, ekuqaleni". Lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa abathandi bezitshalo eziqhakazayo hhayi kuphela ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ukungabekezeleli, kodwa nangemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo nebucayi.
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial. Izimbali ze-Primrose azibheki nje kuphela ngokubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-500 zezitshalo, ezivumela abalimi nabaqambi bemvelo ukuthi bakhethe izinhlobo ezifanele nezihehayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinhlobo ze-primrose ziqala ukuqhakaza ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga elifudumele nelisentwasahlobo, kanti ezinye kuphela phakathi kwehlobo.
Endle, i-primrose ingatholakala emahlathini nasezintabeni zase-Eshiya naseMelika. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zivikelwe yiNcwadi ebomvu yeRussian Federation.
Izici zokutshala i-primrose emhlabathini ovulekile
Embuzweni wabalimi be-novice "Ungayitshala nini i-primrose emhlabathini ovulekile?" Abahlali abahlangenwe nakho ehlobo baphendula ngokungathandabuzi ukuthi ukufika kwe-primrose evulekile eyenzekayo kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Uma imbali itshalwe entwasahlobo, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukutshala kuze kufike izinsuku zokugcina zikaMeyi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuhlala. Kungcono uma kuyindawo enomthunzi. Ungakhetha indawo ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izihlahla ukuze imisebe yelanga eqondile ingaweli ezimbali. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lapho utshala, kungakuhle ukhethe, endaweni, indawo enelanga.
Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ukhululeke, ukhishwe bese uphefumulwa. Ukuqina komswakama kuyingozi kulesi sitshalo. Inhlabathi ye-Clay nayo kufanelekile ukutshala izilimo. Uma inhlabathi isinda kakhulu, khona-ke kunconywa ukufaka isanti nomquba kuyo. Okunye kufanelekile yi-vermiculite noma i-moss-sphagnum yomhlaba. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi ku-acidic kancane noma ukungathathi hlangothi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi ithukululwe futhi ihlanzwe ukhula.
Uma izinhlobo ezinkulu zitshaliwe, kunconywa ukushiya ibanga elingaba ngu-25 cm phakathi kwazo.Uma zihlanganisiwe, khona-ke okungenani amasentimitha ayi-15. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kube khona isikhala esengeziwe kanye nezikhala phakathi kwezihlahla, ama-primrose akhetha ukutshala okuqinile.
Lesi sithombe sibonisa i-primrose yesikhathi eside. Ukufakelwa okwenziwa kusetshenziswa izithombo zalesi siko. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni inqubo ende futhi enzima. Imvamisa, izithombo zitshalwa esihlakaleni engadini ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili kuqhume amahlumela okuqala.
Izici Zokunakekelwa Kwe-Primrose
I-Primrose isitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa esidala. Kungabekezelela isomiso nokuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni, kepha akufanele ungayinaki imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela.
Lapho unakekela i-primrose yengadi, izincomo eziningi ziyadingeka ukusiza ukukhulisa isiko elinempilo, eliqhakaza izimbali eziningi:
- Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube njalo. Ukunisela entwasahlobo kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukugcinwa komswakama enhlabathini, ngoba lokhu kuyonakalisa isivuno. Futhi, amaconsi amanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukuthi awele phezu kwamaqabunga esitshalo.
- I-Primrose iphendula kahle ekusebenziseni komanyolo. Njengomanyolo, kufaneleka kangcono. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimila.
- Ekwindla, udinga ukufaka inhlabathi encane esihlahleni sesitshalo, bese usimboza ngamahlamvu owomile ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuzovikela lesi sitshalo nohlelo lwaso lwezimpande ekuqandeni ebusika. Indawo yokuhlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla zeprimrose futhi ususe ukhula. Ukhula luvikela isiko ezifweni.
Ukutshala i-primrose emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka eSiberia nakwezinye izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo akuhlukile kakhulu lapho. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukutshala isitshalo elangeni, futhi ebusika kuyadingeka ukuvikela isiko ekuqandeni. Amacembe omile afanele njengendawo yokukhosela.
I-Primrose ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Abaqambi bomhlaba bathande i-primrose ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugqamile futhi okubukekayo nokuhambisana okuhle nezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Lapho kwakhiwa izingoma zomhlaba kufanele zibheke isikhathi sezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Abalingani bezamasiko bangaba:
- ama-daffodils;
- ama-peonies;
- periwinkle;
- i-astilbe;
- i-umbilical yasentwasahlobo;
- umgcini
- fern;
- nabanye.
I-Primrose ingaba ngumhlobiso wamachibi engadi, lapho ivumelana kahle khona nemibala yemini, iminduze yamanzi nemashi angikhohlwe. Futhi, ama-primroses afanelekile ukudala ama-rockeries nezingadi zamatshe. Futhi inketho enhle ukutshala ama-primrose eduze kwezilimo ze-coniferous undersized.
Ngisho okutshalwe eduze kwe-greenery, ngokwesibonelo, nge-sorrel, i-primrose ibukeka ingaphezu kokumangalisa ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle, ezimibalabala.
I-Primrose iyi-primrose, edonsela ukunaka komlimi wezimbali nomqambi wezithombe zomhlaba. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-primrose ngeke kube nzima, futhi kukhanye, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izimbali zasentwasahlobo ezinde ngeke zishiya ngaphandle komqondo omnandi.
