I-Amaryllis. Izitshalo eziqhakaza kahle eziqhakaza kakhulu. Amacembe awo anolimi oluqondile. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinephunga elihle kakhulu zihlala kumicibisholo emide ye-tubular ende, ziqoqwe eziningana kwisambulela. Ukusuka kobukhulu, izinyawo zigoqekile. Amabhu amakhulu angakha imicibisholo yezimbali eyi-1-2 ngezimbali ezingama-3-4 ngakunye.
I-Amaryllis (Amaryllis)Ama-amaryllis eqiniso, yize engasebenzi kahle eziqhakaza kunezindlela zawo ezi-hybrid, asatshalaliswa kabanzi ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuqhakaza emakamelweni ekwindla. Inezinhlamvu ezinkulu kakhulu ezinjenge-pear. Ehlobo, ama aphumule futhi kufanele agcinwe endaweni eyomile. Ekwindla yokuqala, lezi zinhlamvu zitshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa noma amabili bese zibekwa efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle. Ukutshala kwenziwa ukuze izinhlamvu zingaphezulu kwesigamu ze-protrude ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ukunisela kunikezwa ngokulingana kuze kube yilapho kukhula umcibisholo wezimbali, kufinyelela kuzo ezingama-40-50 cm.Njengendlela yokukhula komzimba, ukunisela kuyaqina kuze kufike izimbali.
Ngemuva kokuphela kokuphela kwamabala bese amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, amabhodwe adluliselwa egumbini elipholile, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa bese kumiswa ngokuphelele. Lapho amaqabunga esoma kancane kancane, ama-bulbs asuswa emabhodweni, ahlanzwa emhlabathini futhi agcinwe endaweni eyomile kuze kube yilapho etshala.
I-Amaryllis (Amaryllis)Okuthakazelisa kakhulu isiko lamagumbi izinhlobo ezinkulu zezimbali zama-amaryllis zemvelaphi ye-hybrid, ezitholakala ngenxa yokuzalanisa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqala. Kulezi, amaryllis enemigqa itshalwa kabanzi emakamelweni. Wonke ama-amaryllis aqhakaza amakhulu abangelwa ama-botanists ku-genus hypeastrum. Ehlobo, lezi zitshalo zigcinwa eduze kwamafasitela avulekile noma kufasitela elingaphandle, zivikele (ikakhulukazi izimbiza) elangeni eliqondile. Ukunisela maningi. Ekupheleni kokukhula, ngisho nangaphambi kobusuku obubandayo, izitshalo kufanele zilethwe egumbini elinokushisa okungu-10-12 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi badlula esikhathini sokuphumula. Izimpande zama-bulbs azifi ngesikhathi sokumiswa okwesikhashana kokukhula; badinga ukuthambisa okungavamile, ukuze umhlaba kuphela ungoma.
Izinhlobo lapho amahlamvu efa khona kunconywa ukuthi zigcinwe zome. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga agcinwe ubusika zibekwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiselwe kakhudlwana.
Amabhuleki aphumule angagcinwa isikhathi eside uma engangeniswanga egumbini elifudumele. Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokukhula kuncike lapho sifuna ukuba nezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
I-Amaryllis (Amaryllis)Isitshalo esihle kakhulu senzeka ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula hhayi ngaphambi kukaMashi. Ekamelweni elifudumele, umcibisholo wezimbali uqala ukukhula ngaphandle kwe-isibani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, baqala ukunisela kuphela lapho umcibisholo ufinyelela ku-8-10 cm ukuphakama. Ngokunisela kwangaphambilini, umcibisholo ukhula kancane, futhi amaqabunga akhula. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga avela kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukunisela kuyaqina kancane kancane ngokusebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kanye nokomisa komcibisholo wezimbali, ama-bulbs kufanele adluliselwe enhlabathini yezakhi entsha. Ingxube yobumba enhle kakhulu kufanele ibe nomhlaba wokuthambisa, we-humus, nobumba obunobumba othathwe ngokulinganayo, ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi namalahle. Inhlabathi endala ihlanza ngokucophelela izimpande. Izingxenye zezimpande ezaphukile nezonakele zisikwa ngommese obukhali. Izimbiza zithatha okusha noma kugezwe kahle futhi kufakwe emanzini ashisayo amadala. Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele bube bukhulu ukuze zonke izimpande zilingane ngokukhululekile. I-bulb, lapho utshala, kufanele icwiliswe emhlabathini cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ukuphakama kwawo. Lapho ukutshala, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungalimazi ama-bulbs agula kulokhu. Ziyaniselwa futhi zigcinwa emafasiteleni egumbi elifudumele. NgoJuni, i-amaryllis isivele ikhishelwe ngaphandle - kuvulandi noma kuvulandi wangaphandle, okuniselwa kakhulu futhi kufafazwe ngamanzi afudumele amancane. Izitshalo zisabela kakhulu kokuzithambisa.
Iphutha elikhulu kusiko lama-amaryllis ukulondolozwa kwabo ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika kumagumbi afudumele, lapho abayeki ukuniselwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, zikhula ngokungeyikho: zikhulisa amaqabunga angenamandla, ziqhume kancane kancane, futhi uma ziqhakaza ngesinye isikhathi, zinikeza izimbali ezingasebenzi.
I-Amaryllis (Amaryllis)Zisatshalaliswa yizingane ezihlukaniswa ama-bulbs lapho zidluliselwa. Izingane ezinhle kunazo zonke yilezo esevele zinezimpande. Ngokufaka impova yokufakelwa, ama-amaryllis akhiqiza imbewu okufanele ihlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari.
Umndeni we-amaryllis ufaka ama-houseplants amahle - i-valota ebubende, i-nerin ne-pankratsium. Abalimi babo abangama-amateur babizwa nangokuthi ama-amaryllis.
UValota onsomi ayinawo ama-bulbs amakhulu namaqabunga amade aluhlaza. Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, umcibisholo wezimbali ukhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25 ubude nezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu ziyavela phezulu, zakha isambulela ezitshalweni ezinkulu. Isitshalo asiyeki ukukhula kwaso ebusika, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kwasebusika kuyaqhubeka, yize kuniselwa ngokucophelela. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-valot ingafakwa ngemuva kwezitshalo ezifuna ukukhanyisa kakhulu futhi egumbini elipholile.
I-Vallota aimurea iqondanisa neCyrtanthus elatusEntwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga amasha eqala ukukhula, izitshalo ziyatshalwa bese zibekwa eduze nokukhanya. Ukunisela kuyanda kancane kancane. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kusiza ukusetha le misongo kwisillout yangaphandle enombala omncane, lapho ingaqhakaza. Amabhuleki akha izingane, okufanele zihlukaniswe phakathi kokufakelwa futhi zitshale eminingini ezimbizeni zokukhula. Ngemuva konyaka owodwa noma emibili, batshalwa ngamunye ngamunye ezimbizeni ezincane, futhi izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kungekudala.
Nerine - Inamaqabunga aqondile afana neribhoni nezimbali ezinkulu ezimile njengezimbobo ezintanjeni ezinde nakuma-stamens amade. Izimbali ngenani lama-pcs ayi-10-12. yakha i-inflorescence - isambulela. Ama-blooms ngasekupheleni kwehlobo anezimbali ezibomvu eziqhakazile.
Isici esibonakalayo salesi sitshalo ukuthi amaqabunga akhula ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukunisela ubusika kuyancishiswa, bese kumiswa ngokuphelele. Amabhuleki agcinwa endaweni eyomile ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwawo.
INerin, noma uNerine (Nerine)Ngokutshala eziqhakaza thatha ama ezinkulu. NgoJuni bazitshala emabhodweni ukuze isibani sesithathu ngaphezulu komhlaba. Umhlaba omuhle kakhulu uyi-turf futhi enamaqabunga ngesihlabathi. Ekuqaleni, thambisa kancane, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, ukuthambisa kuyaqina. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25-30, umcibisholo wezimbali ukhula ufike kuma-35-40 cm.
INerin isatshalaliswa yizingane eziyinqwaba.
Ukudideka - isitshalo esihlala sikhona esinamaqabunga aqabile, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza i-lanceolate-elliptic. Inezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe zenjoloba ezinamaphayini amancane amfishane agobile agxotshwe phansi. Izimbali zihlala emcibisholo oqinile, onamakha kakhulu. Iphunga labo lifana nephunga le-vanilla.
I-PancratiumAmapulangwe ajwayiza ukuqhakaza ebusika, kepha ama amakhulu aqhakaza okwesibili ehlobo. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa kumagumbi afudumele futhi siphuzwe kahle. Lapho umhlaba womile ebhodweni, amaqabunga ayahluma. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuphenywa kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kube namanzi kumasoso.
I-Pankration isatshalaliswa yizingane, ezihlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Uma izingane okungenani zinezimpande ezincane, maduze zizothatha izimpande futhi ziqhakaze ngeminyaka engu-3-4. Umhlaba omuhle kakhulu wesiko le-pankraciums ingxube yamaqabunga, humus, ubumba oludala nesihlabathi. Ukufakwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kepha hhayi njalo ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, athatha izimpande isikhathi eside bese aqhakaza kancane. Bathanda ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid.
I-PancratiumI-Amaryllis ifana kakhulu nesitshalo esinama-bulbous aphansi ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezivuthayo ezinombala obomvu obomvu - iSprekelia sihle kunazo zonke. Ilungele ukuhlunyezwa kusenesikhathi. Izinhlamvu zakhe zigcinwa egumbini elingaphansi lomile. ISprekelia imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi i-amaryllis ngokungalungile.
