I-apricot yethu esiyithandayo idabuka ezifundeni ezifudumele zase-Armenia, eNdiya, eChina. Izifo zezihlahla ze-apricot kanye nokwelashwa kwazo - izithombe ezisekhasini zihambisana nezinguquko ezimweni zokuphila. Esimweni sezulu esingaxuthi somuthi, izifo zokungunda nezingatheleleki ziyavela, kunciphisa umkhiqizo wengadi. Ukuvimbela nokunakekelwa okufanele kuphela okuzosiza ukuvimbela ukwanda kwezifo.
Izifo nokwelashwa kwazo
Akukho engadini okwenzeka ngengozi. Iqabunga elingaphuzi noma elomile, ihlumela, yenza umlimi aqaphele. Ngeshwa, ezivandeni zomphakathi akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ukutheleleka. Ukusakazeka kwe-spores kanye nama-bacteria endaweni ethelelekile kungancishiswa ngokwenza njalo izindlela zokwelapha zokuvikela imvelo. I-nursery of spores kanye ne-cysts ingaba yisihlahla esisodwa engadini elahliwe.
Uma ingadi yahlaselwa yizifo ze-apricot, khona-ke ukulwa nazo kufanele kube okuhlelekile. Kepha ngalokhu kufanele wazi izimpawu, izikhathi eziyingozi, nezindlela zokwelapha ukugula ngakunye.
Kunezinhlobo zezifo:
- ngokomzimba;
- igciwane;
- isikhunta;
- igciwane.
Ukwelapha isifo, kufanele wazi izimpawu zaso. Kukhona isichazi lapho kunezithombe zezifo zezihlahla ze-apricot kanti ukwelashwa kwazo kuchaziwe. Lesi sifo singavikeleka ngezindlela zokuthibela - ukuthola izithombo ezibekezelela izifo ezivamile esifundeni, ukwenza izindlela zokuzivikela, ukwenza imisebenzi yezolimo ngesikhathi.
I-Moniliosis yisifo esivame kakhulu sama-apricot orchard
I-Moniliosis ibangelwa ukwethulwa kwe-monil marsupial fungus. Lesi sifo sikhula ngezindlela ezimbili - sithinta amahlamvu futhi sibangele ukuwohloka kwesithelo.
Isifo esilindelwe emaqabungeni kufanele sibe sebusika obufudumele. Uma inkathi yezimbali ihlangana nesimo sezulu esinomswakama - izinhlwayi ngokusebenzisa ipayipi elivulekile lephalishi zifakwe ehlathini. Kulokhu, imbali iphenduka ibe nsundu, izinkuni ezithintekile azinikezi iqabunga.
Okungukuthi, ukutheleleka nge-moniliosis yisizathu esenza ukuthi ama-apricot omile ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Amahlamvu awawi, aqothuka, kepha kuqhuma imifantu emagatsheni, umuthi uthambeka kuwo, ukhulula izinsini.
Isilinganiso sokulwa kokushiswa kwe-moni ukusika kwamagatsha owonakalisiwe kabili, ngesikhathi lesi sifo siqala futhi emuva kwamasonto angama-2-3. Ukucutshungulwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi kuzonciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta se-monilia. Ukuvimbela - ukuqothuka kokuvunda kwensimu ngokufakwa kwe-Cuproxate ku lime.
I-Moniliosis ye-apricot kanye nokulwa nayo kuzodingeka ekuphakameni kwehlobo, ngenkathi efudumele nenomswakama. Lapho isivuno silungiselela ukuvuthwa, izithelo zimbozwa ngengubo emhlophe, empunga ye-grey, bese ibola. Izithelo ezinjalo kufanele ziqoqwe futhi zichithwe. Kepha vele ebusika, izihlahla ziphathwa nge-Bordeaux ketshezi kathathu. Entwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqhakaza, baphatha ingadi kwisigaxa esiluhlaza, kuma-elembu nge-fungicides:
- Chorus;
- Nitrafen;
- Ama-insecticides.
Ukwelapha ukulwa nezinambuzane kuyadingeka, njengoba adlulisa ukubola kuma-ovari anempilo.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, isitshalo esibuthakathaka kufanele sikhululwe engxenyeni yesilimo, sisuse amagatsha, sinciphise isitshalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, le ndlela ivimbela izifo ezifungayo.
I-Kleasterosporiosis noma indawo enamabala amahle
Uhlola ngokucophelela izimbobo, funa ibhungane lamaqabunga, futhi ngaphambi kwakho isifo sokukhunta - i-apricot kleasterosporosis. Ekuqaleni, kuzovela amabala amancane akhanyayo, acindezelwe epuletini. Ngemuva kwalokho i-necrosis, bese kuvela umgodi. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo, kunezindawo eziningi, ishidi liyabhujiswa. Umthombo walesi sifo ungaba ukhunta, ukutheleleka noma ukuphazamiseka kubuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga angashiswa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokuvimbela, uma wedlula umthamo wamakhemikhali, umuthi ungancipha ngokutheleleka. Kodwa uma kungekho ezinye izizathu, lokhu kuyikhowe, futhi isikhunta sidinga ukwelashwa. Futhi amanxeba avelile, lapho i-gum hozes, idinga ukwelashwa futhi imbozwe nge-var var yengadi.
Ukuhlanza izithelo
Kubonakala sengathi, ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuthi izithelo eziluhlaza okotshani noma eziphuzi ziqala ukubuna, zikhulule amagatsha emithwalweni. Kungani i-apricot ibhoboka? Kunezizathu eziningi. Mhlawumbe umuthi ugcwala kakhulu ngezithelo, futhi akukho ukondleka okwanele. Umnikazi akazange alawule umthwalo, futhi umuthi ophelile uqeda isivuno.
Mhlawumbe isivunguvungu somoya sidlula endaweni futhi sawisa isithelo. Kepha ushintsho lokushisa, ukulimala komgqomo kunika umphumela ofanayo. Isihlahla silinde i-apoplexy uma izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-0 degrees. Ijusi yamaselula iququdile, amaseli ayancibilika, amaqabunga ayabuna futhi ayabuna. Emva kwalokhu, umuthi othintekayo uqala ukoma futhi akusekho ukuvuna. Amagciwane kanye nesikhunta kuhlasela izicubu ezithintekile. Ukwelashwa nge-apoplexy kuqukethe ekusebenzeni ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi, ukusika amagatsha athintekile.
Ungasinqanda kanjani isifo sezinsini
I-Gum iyindlela yokuvikela enamathele yezinkuni - glue, i-resin, exutshwe ujusi. Yini okufanele yenziwe uma ukuphulukisa i-gum kusuka ku-apricot kuthatha amandla ayo? Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-gummosis, isici sezithelo zamatshe.
I-Gum yinto enamathelayo nenamandla eyenzelwe ukumboza amanxeba afana ne-band-aid. Umuthi ungowokwelapha, usetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwendabuko. Isilonda esivulekile, ukuqhekeka kufanele kuphiliswe. Kepha isikhunta esihlaselayo namagciwane ayagxambukela, izinkuni ziyabhujiswa, ukugeleza kuyaqhubeka, kwenziwe buthaka umuthi.
Ungavimba ukubukeka kokukhula ngokunakekelwa okufanele:
- Ungalimazi amagxolo esihlahla;
- Gwema izimbobo zesithwathwa nokushisa kwelanga;
- musa ukwenza izihlahla ezihlukumezanayo ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwe-sap;
- sebenzisa ekukhuliseni izinhlobo zezimon.
I-Apricot ihlotshwa mhlophe amahlandla amathathu ngonyaka - ehlobo, phakathi nobusika kanye ekwindla. Ukugoqeka kwesiqu sobusika kuzosiza. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okune-calcium kubalulekile ukumisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinsini. I-calcium eyengeziwe ingasuswa uma isizini iniselwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa nokutholwa kwezinsini, kanye nezizathu zokuthi kwavela lesi sifo. Into esemqoka ukuthola imbangela futhi, ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo, wenze imisebenzi yezolimo. Izifo zomuthi we-apricot kanye nokwelashwa kwazo okukhonjiswe esithombeni kuvame ukwakha inkimbinkimbi, izimpawu zihambisane. I-Clarity izokwazi uchwepheshe wezazi zezolimo.
