Imikhomo emithathu lapho ukuziphatha okufanelekile kwengadi yemvelo kusekwe khona kukhona "ama-nots" amathathu. Babizwa nangokuthi yimithetho yabalimi abavilaphayo, ngoba bezwakala kanjena: "ungabhuli, ungamanzi, ungokhula."
Kungani kungcono ukungabhuli umhlaba lapho utshala?
Emhlabathini kuhlala inqwaba yamagciwane amancane, izinambuzane ezizalisa umquba, zenze ukuthi ivunde kakhulu. Uma ugaya umhlaba amahlandla ambalwa ngesizini, khona-ke zonke izinto eziphilayo zilahlekelwa indawo yazo ejwayelekile, ngenxa yalokho ezifa ngazo. Inhlabathi evundile iba yinyumba.
Kuyingozi kakhulu ukunisela umhlaba ngezixazululo zamakhemikhali. Akukhona ukuthi yonke into ephilayo kuwo ibulawa nje kuphela, izitshalo uqobo, zona abalimi abazama ukuzikhulisa, zivame ukunikeza amahlumela abuthakathaka.
Futhi nakhu beqhamuke ngenye ingozi - izinambuzane, manje ezingatshala ngokukhululekile ezitshalweni zasensimini.
Indlela elula yokuqalisa isivivinyo esinemvelo ukukhulisa izitshalo ngaphandle kokumba kusuka kumazambane. Lokhu kuzoba yindaba ekule ncwajana.
Ilungiselela imbewu yamazambane ukuze ihlume
Lesi sigaba somsebenzi wensimu cishe sibaluleke kakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane zingatshalwa emhlabathini ongathandeki kuphela ngamahlumela angama-3-4 cm.
Uma wenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi usebenzisa imbewu enamehlo amancane ampompe noma kungenazithombo zokuhlwanyela, amazambane azomane abole. Kumabhulabhu anamahlumela, uhlelo lokukhula selufakiwe.
Ukuvusa imbewu yamazambane, kufanele uqale uyihlanze ngaphandle kokulimaza amehlo, uma sevele avele. Ngemuva kwaloko, tinchubo tifakwa emanti lashisa kahle, ngema-degree langu-45, bese tishiywe kuwo kuze kube yilapho sekugcina kuphole.
I-potassium permanganate yengezwa emanzini apholile ukuze uketshezi luphenduke lupinki namazambane asele kulo eminye imizuzu eyi-10-15. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukulwa namagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi axazululwa kuma-tubers ngesikhathi sokugcinwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho ama-tubers ayakhishwa, agezwe, ancishwe indwangu, abekelwe indawo eluhlaza endaweni epholile kodwa enokhanyayo. Lapho “amehlo” edonsa embewini, kufanele uqhubekele esinyathelweni esilandelayo - umila amahlumela.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi: izinambuzane noma ibhere azithinti amazambane agcotshisiwe.
Ukuhluma kwe-nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala
Lesi sigaba somsebenzi nembewu yamazambane kufanele senziwe ngesikhathi lapho ukutshala uqobo lwenziwa khona kuqala "kokupholisa i-bird cherry."
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ibhokisi
Amazambane aluhlaza abekwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili noma ezintathu, aguqulwa emaphephandabeni amnyama namhlophe. Kuhle ukusebenzisa amabhokisi amakhadibhodi ngaphansi kweziqukathi. Ngemuva kokungaphazanyiswa, impahla yembewu iyahlanzwa endaweni efudumele. Kungcono ukuthi ukukhanya kungawi emabhokisini.
Kwesinye isikhathi esikhundleni samakhadibhodi sebenzisa amabhokisi emifino epulasitiki.
"Umabhegi"
Amazambane wezingcezu eziyi-8 kuya ku-12 abekwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Ama-T-shirts anezibambo aqashelwa njengezilungele kunazo zonke izinhloso. Kwenziwa cishe izimbobo eziyishumi kuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya ohlanzekile ezinhlanyelweni. Faka amaphakheji endaweni efudumele. Umphumela wokugcina ukushisa ukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ukuhluma okuhle futhi okusheshayo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Uma "ama-T-shirts" elengiswe ekukhanyeni, khona-ke ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga akuweli ngqo kuma-tubers. Kubalulekile futhi ukuzishintsha njalo ukuze ukukhanya kube.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthutha imbewu iya endaweni yokutshala emasakeni anjalo. Kepha kufanele uqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi amahlumela amancane nabuthakathaka.
Ukutshala amazambane "otshanini"
Ngakho-ke, umlimi wensimu uthathe isinqumo sokungaboli inhlabathi ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu. Ngakho-ke, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamahlumela zibekwa ngqo ku-turf. Uma ufisa, ungagawula ngokucophelela ungqimba oluncane oluphambili kulo ezindaweni zokubekwa kwento yembewu. Futhi abanye abatshali bezambane abakha ukhula ngokukhethekile balubeka “nge-mattress” ukuze bakhule izilimo zabo.
Amazambane atshalwe ephethini le-Checkerboard, phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ashiya amasentimitha angama-25. Phakathi kwemigqa ibanga elilungile kakhulu lingaba yingxenye yemitha.
Manje udinga ukumboza imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-hay, amaphephandaba adwenguliwe, amaqabunga omile ne-sedge, utshani. Ungazimboza nge-lutrasil.
Amazambane azoqala ukuhluma ngohleko lwasemuva. Uma isithwathwa singapheli ngaleso sikhathi, udinga ukufafaza amahlumela futhi.
Ehlobo lonke kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhula oluqoqwe kwamanye amabala luphathwe emibhedeni yamazambane. Emakhondweni kufanele kuthululwe okuchithekile kusuka etafuleni (hhayi ngemuva kokugeza!). Kodwa ukunisela izithombo akudingekile. Empeleni, vundisa futhi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi izinsalela zesitshalo, eseqile, zikhipha umswakama, okwanele ukukhula kwamazambane. Umquba utholakala kubo, osebenza njengomanyolo. Kodwa phakathi nale nqubo, ivolumu yayo iyancipha. Ngakho-ke, ukwengezwa okujwayelekile kwe-hay, utshani, utshani emibhedeni kuyadingeka ukuze nezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane zimbozwe njalo.
Ukuvuna
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezitshalweni kufanele zinqunywe ukuze ukwakhiwa kwama “amajikijolo” kunganciphisi isihlahla.
Kwanele ukushiya izimbali kuphela kwenye yazo. Lokhu kuzoba isihlahla esilawulayo, kuzoba lula ukubona ukuthi inqubo yezimbali isiphelile futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuvuna izimpande.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuthi umlimi angamane aphakamise ungqimba lwe-coating nge-pitchfork.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, amazambane asemancane azoba phezulu onke, ahlanzekile, abushelelezi futhi alahlekelwe ngokuphelele, okuvame ukwenzeka lapho izithombo zezimpande kufanele zembiwe emhlabathini.
Okubalulekile futhi isici esihle sokukhulisa amazambane ngale ndlela: isivuno singavuniwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti!
