Ungakhula kanjani i-dahlias yonyaka - izeluleko zabalimi

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali kwesinye isikhathi bakhathala ngezinkinga nokukhathazeka kwama-perennials nokuphumula, kukhula i-dahlias yonyaka. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, siyathobeka, kepha ubukhulu bemibala abubi kakhulu kune-perennials. Ungakhula kanjani ama-dahlias wonyaka kusuka imbewu - sizokhuluma ngezansi.

Ungakhula kanjani dahlias wonyaka kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?

Ngokuvamile, ama-dahlias wonyaka awekho emvelweni, izilimo zisetshenziswa nje ngonyaka zikhula njengonyaka.

Isihlahla se-dahlia esifinyelela ubude obufika ku-800 mm sibukeka:

• ngokubabazekayo;
• kakhulu;
• ngokunethezeka.

Izimbali zayo zingaba nobukhulu obuyi-110-120 mm, kanti inani lazo esihlahleni sinye zingaba yizicucu ezili-13-16. Umbala uncike ezinhlobonhlobo zama-dahlias.

Ukuthola izihlahla ezikhanyayo ezinhle zonyaka, imbewu yama-nzalo eziningana ziyahlwanyelwa.

Izinhlobo ezingokoqobo eRussia

Ngokuya ngosayizi we-dahlias, kukhona:

1. I-dawaria dahlia engaphezulu kwama-600 mm ukuphakama.
2. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ezinokuphakama okulinganiselwa ku-800 mm.
3. Ibanga eliphakathi nendawo lifinyelela ku-120 cm ukuphakama.
4. Izimbali ezinde zingakhula zibe ngu-150 cm ukuphakama, zidinga usekelo oluzovikela isiqu ukuthi singaphuki.

Ama-Dahlias awavame ukuhlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngokuphakama kwengxenye yesiqu, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwembali-ihlumela.

Phakathi kwabalimi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zesitshalo esimangazayo ziyathandwa:

1. Ukuqabulana okujabulisayo Le nhlobonhlobo yadalwa eHolland ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Izimbali zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-100 mm futhi zibe nombala we-orange okhanyayo.
2. Boogie Woogie. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphansi, ubude besiqu bufika ku-100 cm. Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zinobukhulu obungama-5-10 cm nombala ngemibala ehlukene emi-2. Ngasemaphethelweni e-bud kukhona i-pink tint ekhanyayo enkabeni, igeleza ngaphuzi. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zibekwe ezindaweni ezicacisiwe, ziyasaba isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ama-boogie woogie blooms kusuka ngoJuni kuya maphakathi ekwindla. Uma usika izimbali futhi uzibeke ekhaya, zingahlala okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7. Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa ngokufanele ezinhlelweni zezimbali noma ezitshalwe ngasikhathi sinye.
3. U-El Nino unamahlamvu aphakathi nendawo osayizi wawo acishe abe ngu-50-100 mm. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela imitha. Amaqabunga emabanga anjalo anombala weBordeaux oyingqayizivele, ogcizelelwa ngempela ngosizo lwezimbali ezintekenteke kakhulu futhi ezikhanyayo, ngokwesibonelo, ama-asters aphuzi noma amhlophe. Le nhlobonhlobo iyalithanda ilanga futhi ayihambelani nesithwathwa. Izimbali El Nino ngokweqile, blooms maphakathi nehlobo futhi ijabulisa ngezimbali kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla. Ingxenye yesigaxa, noma iphakeme impela, ayidingeki ngenxa yokwethembeka kwayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo lapho kufika ubusika zivunwa ukuze zigcinwe ezitsheni ezinokwakhiwa kwe-peat.
4. IStars Lady inezimbali ezinkulu ezingama-100-150 mm. Lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezibandayo, ukuphakama kwengxenye yesiqu akuyona ngaphezu kwama-500 mm. Izimbali ezi-Lush zine-pink ne-toni emhlophe ecocekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo kufanele zikhule elangeni elivulekile, futhi maqondana nomkhakha wesicelo, lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle emingceleni. Ama-Dahlias alezi zinhlobonhlobo awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, aqhakaza kakhulu futhi kahle, kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.
5. I-Peppermint kaMick. Isitshalo sinokuphakama okuyisentimitha eziyi-110-130. ubukhulu bezimbali bungama-150-200 mm, umbala ubisi olunombala onsundu, onamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ilanga futhi asibekezeleli umoya; asibikho ebusika endaweni evulekile. Izimbali zihlukaniswa kusuka ehlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile. Isikhathi sesigaba ngasinye sokuqhuma kwezimbali cishe siyizinsuku eziyi-14-16.

Onke ama-dahlias amahle. Ukwenza imbali ebukekayo ebabazekayo, kungcono ukutshala okungenani izinhlobo ezi-5.

Ungakhula kanjani i-dahlias kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zokutshala, naka izinhlobo eziphansi neziphakathi nendawo.

Le mininingwane yolwazi ingatholwa kwimiyalo esephepheni elinembewu.

Iqiniso ngukuthi izimbali eziphansi ziqala ukuqhakaza ngokushesha. Futhi lokhu kuyadingeka kumtshali.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhula kwezimbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ngokusebenzisa izithombo.

Ungakwazi, vele, ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha ku-flowerbed.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ubusuku bezodlula.

Ngeshwa, kwezinye izindawo, amazinga okushisa aphansi ayaqhubeka ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo.

Izithombo ezibuthakathaka eziphuma embewini zingafa.

Lapho usebenza ngezithombo, ukuhlwanyela kwezinto zokutshala kungenziwa ngaphambili. Futhi sekuvele kuthunyelwe izithombo eziqinile kusayithi.

Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala luka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukuthola nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezinhlobo ezikhethiwe, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni.

Ekupheleni kombala, i-dahlias izonikeza i-corm encane kodwa eqinile.

Ngakho-ke, inqubo imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

1. Amathangi kumele agcwaliswe ngenhlabathi. AmaDahlias ayithanda kakhulu ingxube ye-sand-peat nge-perlite. Uma isitsha singokhuni, khona-ke izimbobo zokudonsa azidingeki. Ezitsheni zepulasitiki, udinga ukwenza izimbobo.
2. Ukutshala isitoko ebusuku kungafakwa emanzini afudumele (izingxenye ezi-2) ngejusi le-aloe (1 ingxenye). Awungeke ukwenze lokhu.
3. Hlwanyela imbewu engxenyeni esemanyolo yezakhi. Fafaza umhlaba phezu kwembewu.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukumboza iziqukathi ngefilimu noma ngengilazi ye-PE. Amabhokisi noma amabhodwe kufanele afakwe ekukhanyisweni, ekushiseni.
5. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, kuzokwazi ukubheka izithombo. Manje ifilimu noma ingilazi livunyelwe ukususwa, kepha lokhu akumelwe kwenziwe ngokushesha.
6. Lapho amahlumela ekhula kancane, kuyadingeka ukutshuza, ukutshala izithombo ezimbizeni ezihlukene. AmaDahlias adinga indawo ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela azoqala ukufinyelela phezulu. Lapho ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukujulisa amahlumela amaqabunga okuqala.
7. Lapho izimbali zimila, udinga ukondla. Noma yikuphi ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kwenziwe ngethamo.

Amahlumela akhula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esincane, udinga ukuphina ngaphezulu kwamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga.

Tshala nini izithombo emhlabathini?

Ngemuva kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sasebusuku, ama-dahlias angatshalwa ku-flowerbed. Ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo kumele zikhuniwe.

Lapho ilanga selikhanya ngokuqinile emgwaqweni, amahlumela kufanele akhishwe ayiswe esizeni.

Ngabe ama-dahlias aqhakaza nini futhi isikhathi esingakanani?

IDahlias ingajabulisa umlimi ngombala ngokoqobo ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nehlobo.

Ukuze wandise ukuqhakaza, kufanele:

1. Masisuse ngokushesha ama-drooping nama-buds owomile.
2. Uma kunokusongela kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sasebusuku esingagcineki isikhathi eside, amboze izihlahla ngefilimu ye-PE.
3. Vuna ukhula, khulula inhlabathi, ukondle namanzi.

Ngakho-ke ama-dahlias azoqhakaza kuze kube nguDisemba. Udinga ukutshala izitshalo ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle.

AmaDahlias ayizimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kuhle ukuzitshala, kanye nemibhede yezimbali enama-asters, isandla sobunxele, isalvia noma ezinye izimbali.

Futhi, ngosizo lwabo, ungenza imingcele ekhanyayo emangalisayo.

Siyethemba manje, ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-dahlias wonyaka kusuka imbewu, uzobatshala kaningi!

Yiba nengadi enhle!