Ekuthinteni ubumnandi kanye nokulula, ngesizotha, umuzwa wokuthi lesi sitshalo sidluliselwe engadini sisuka kumakhosikhadi amadala, yi-periwinkle kuphela engaqhathaniswa neqhude. Lesi sitshalo, esibonakala sobabili njengasendulo futhi simangalisa ngokubabazekayo, sinqoba ngokukhanya komoya kanye nobuhle. Iphalethi elihlanzekile lemibala ye-watercolor, enokushintshwa kusuka emphinjeni omhlophe kuye kwichiyoli epinki, amakhethini abukeka enomoya adalelwe amaqembu amakhulu nezindawo ezinkulu. Lesi sitshalo esizodonsa kuphela kubafowethu. Kepha ukumgubhela othandweni akulula.
I-cockle ejwayelekile, noma i-Sowing cockle, noma i-Common Agrostemma (Agrostemma githago).
Ukuthinta nokuqina kwe-agrostemma
Isitshalo esazi kangcono njengoba iqhudezikhule emhlabeni wonke ngaphansi kwegama elithi "ngokusemthethweni" kwezolimo izinhlelo zezolimo. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, kuzwakala ngathi "wreath wensimu." Futhi ubuhle obuthinta inhliziyo, ubuhle be-cockle bufanelana kahle naleli gama.
I-Puppet, noma i-Agrostemma (I-Agrostemma) - uhlobo lwezitshalo ze-herbaceous emndenini we-clove.
Ekubukeni kokuqala, iqhude lingabhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo eziqhakaza kakhulu ngonyaka. Ama-Agrostemms awayona into enesizotha ukuphakama: afinyelela ku-50 cm, wonke onodoli angaziqhayisa ngamajakhethi amahle kakhulu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho nezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinhlobo, eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-80, zithathwa njengokukhanya, ezintekenteke futhi ezinomoya. Imfihlo yalokhu kusetshenzisweni. Izihlahla zama-cockle zihlotshiswe kakhulu, kepha amahlumela amancane awabonakala amakhulu, kanti amaqabunga acacile, amaqabunga acishe abe ngabonakali. Isitshalo esilinganayo, esidwetshiwe, esihle kakhulu esinamaqabunga awo aluhlaza sivumelana kahle nezimbali. Ekusebenzeni kokukhuphuka emoyeni, izimbali ezinkulu ngeqhude lingafaniswa nje nolunye ihlobo - i-cosmea.
Izimbali ze-Cockle zikhulu kakhulu. Bafinyelela ububanzi be-2-5 cm, bagqame ngokuma kwabo okujwayelekile nangoshintsho lombala oluthambile. Ngaphandle, izimbali ze-agrostemma zifana ne-phloxes, kepha ukuhlelwa kwazo okukodwa kususa ngokushesha noma ikuphi izinsolo zokuhlobana kobudlelwane nengadi yasendulo engadini. Ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela, zibonakala zikhuphuka emoyeni, futhi sonke isihlahla sibukeka njengesimpunga esingenasisindo sinezimbali zezimbali zamanzi.
I-cockle ejwayelekile, noma i-Agrostemma vulgaris.
Ukuqala kombukiso wemibalabala yamaqhude wezimbali kuqala kuphela engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Kodwa lo mbono umhlaba umxhwele kangangokuba ngisho nobuningi bezilwane ezifuywayo zishona kalula, zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ama-Cockles anikela ukujabulisa izimbali ezithembele elangeni, "ezivuka" ekuseni bese zivala futhi ngemuva kwesidlo.
Eziqondisweni ezindala, i-agrostemma kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-adonis, kepha kulezi zinsuku, i-adonis yasentwasahlobo yaziwa ngokuthi i-adonis.
Ububanzi bemibala yeqhude lilinganiselwe. Kuhlanganisa imibala emibili eyisisekelo - emhlophe ne-raspberry epinki. Kepha awukwazi ukubiza amasistimu ezolimo angenasidina. Ukubukeka kwabo akunankinga, futhi imibala ihlala ibonakala ikhanya futhi ingekho njalo.
Amachaphaza ayizitshalo ezinobuthi. Lapho usebenza nabo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amagilavu ukuvikela izandla zakho futhi ugeze kahle isikhumba sakho ukuze ususe umkhondo omncane kakhulu wejusi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-agrostemma
Emndenini I-Agrostema izinhlobo ezintathu nje zezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye wabo, ngaphambili owayaziwa ngokuthi i-agrostem yasezulwini ", manje usehlukaniswa njengesiko elihluke ngokuphelele - i-tar (silene coeli-rosa). Lesi sitshalo sibukeka ngokufana nemidlwane, kepha nokho izidingo zezimo ezikhulayo, nokunakekelwa kwaso kuhlukile.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zamaqhude yilezi:
Udoli unomusa, noma agrostem ngomusa (eyayaziwa ngegama le-botanical) agrostemma gracile futhi gracilis, futhi namuhla baphinde bangena agrostemma brachyloba) - okokubukeka kwesigamu semitha. Imibala ekhanyayo ekhanyayo, izimbali ezinamanzi anelesi sigcabha seSicily esineziko elicishe libe mhlophe, libukeka kahle ngokufana, linama-petals amahlanu ayindilinga, afana nezimbali ze-phlox. Ngenxa yegatsha eliminyene, kubukeka sengathi izimbali azishintshi, kepha zitholakala kuma-inflorescence ahambile, kodwa eqinisweni, njengawo wonke amaqhude, zihlala eziqongweni zezihlumela esisodwa ngasikhathi. I-agrostem ebukekayo iqhakaza ukusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, iveze izimbali ekuseni futhi ivalwe emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa. Ukusikwa, le nhlobo iyakwazi ukuma isonto lonke.
I-Agrostemma vulgariseyaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlwanyela iqhude (agrostemma githago) isitshalo esingatshalwa sobabili njengonyaka nanjengesitshalo esilinganayo. Ekuphakameni, iqhude elijwayelekile lilinganiselwe nengxenye yemitha, linolaka futhi lingasakazeka njengokhula enkampanini yezilimo. Izimpande ezinamagatsha anamincane ezinamaqabunga ampunga ambozwe ngentambo azwakala kahle agcizelela izimbali ezingashadile. Ngefomu eliyisisekelo, ububanzi bezimbali bunqunyelwe ku-2 cm, ngezinhlobonhlobo zingafinyelela cm 5. Izimbali zihlala ezintanjeni ezinde, ziqhakaza hhayi eziqongweni zamahlumela kuphela, kodwa nakuma-axils amaqabunga. Umbala wezimbali ukhanyayo noma onsomi omnyama, kwesinye isikhathi opinki, ngaphezu kwesikhungo sokukhanya, imithambo emnyama emaphayini nayo ibonakala kahle. Amahlumela okuhlwayela aqhakaza kakhulu eduze kukaJulayi; izimbali nazo zivala ntambama bese zivulwa ekuseni.
I-cockle ejwayelekile, noma i-Common Agrostemma 'Ocean Pearl'.
Ngokwengeziwe kwifomu eliyisisekelo, izinhlobo eziningana zihlukaniswa nge-agrostemma ejwayelekile:
- i-lilac, enamahlamvu agrey amabanga amakhulu-aqhakaza "Milas";
- ibanga elimnyama le-lilac "Milas Serise", ligcwele umbala ngaphezulu;
- zihluka ngombala opinki nopelepele "Milas Pinky"
- i-agrostemma emhlophe qhwa ye-Ocean Ocean Pearl.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zezolimo ekuhlobiseni ingadi
Ukuze i-cockle ibe inkanyezi ekuqoqweni kwakho kwamaflaya, kumele kungabekwa hhayi ngawodwa, kodwa ngamaqembu. Futhi ukuthi zikhulu kangakanani, okungcono, iqhude lizobukeka lihle ngokwengeziwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-airiness kanye nama-watercolors athambile esitshalo kwembulwa kuphela lapho emasimini ahlanganisiwe i-agrostem idala izindawo ezinhle zokuthungwa.
I-Agrostemma ibukeka kahle:
- amaqembu amakhulu angashani otshanini noma ekuchithweni kwenhlabathi;
- amabala amakhulu ngaphambili nendawo ephakathi yemibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe.
- ezitsheni nasemabhodweni (isitshalo sizodinga ukusekelwa).
Amaqhude angatshalwa njengesilimo esisikiwe. Ngemuva kokusika, izimbali ze-agrostemma zime emakamelweni okwesikhathi eside kakhulu
Abalingani abahamba phambili be-agrostemma yilezi: i-kaleria, isikebhe, ukungikhohlwa-hhayi-ama-marigolds, i-calendula, i-fescue. Lesi sitshalo sembulwa kangcono uma sihlanganiswa nezitshalo ezizosiza ukugcizelela umoya weqhude. Ngaleso sizathu i-agrostemma ihlangana kahle notshani bokusanhlamvu obuhamba njalo, lapho amaqhude eqhaqhazela njengamabhabhathane ayaphithizela.
I-Agrostemma.
Izimo Ezidingwa yi-AgroTems
I-Agrostemma ayibekezeleli ngisho nomthunzi omncane kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga kuphela izindawo ezinelanga, ngoba ngisho nokufiphaza okuncane, ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kungadala ukwephulwa kwefomu lokukhula ngendlela ye-elongation of amahlumela kanye nokungabikho kwezimbali ezijwayelekile. Kepha iqhude alikesabi okubhaliwe, imimoya noma izingosi ezibandayo impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho: kungcono ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo ezindaweni ezinomoya, ngoba amandla we-agrostemma ukuthuthumela ngaphansi kwemisinga yomoya ahlukile futhi ukubona, ukukhuphuka kwamandla adonsela phansi, izimbali ezimibalabala. Amabanga aphezulu we-cockle emoyeni adinga ukuxhaswa.
Umhlabathi weqhude awulungele noma yimuphi. I-Agrostemma izwa kahle kuphela emhlabathini ovundile, okhanyayo ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Isisekelo esibucayi salesi sitshalo singamanzi akhona. Ama-Cockles awakubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungabunaki ubumanzi bamanzi enhlabathini. Ngokusho kokusabela kwe-agrostemma, izinhlabathi ezinakekela izingane zifanelekile.
Izici zokunakekelwa kohlelo lwezolimo
Ukunakekela onodoli akunzima. Lesi sitshalo ngeke sidinge izinqubo ezihlelekile, kepha nje ukuphendula okufika ngesikhathi kumaphethini wesimo sezulu.
Ukubekezelela kwesomiso okulinganiselwe kohlelo lwezolimo kuvumela ukunisela izitshalo kuyaqabukela njengoba imvula ivumela. Izinqubo zenziwa kangcono kuphela ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, kwisomiso esikhona isikhathi eside. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isiphuzo senhlabathi ejulile enomswakama, kunokuba sinisele kaningi, silungele uhlelo lwezolimo.
Uma ukhetha inhlabathi efanele i-agrostemma, khona-ke izakhi zomsoco ngeke zidingeke. Kepha ngisho nasenhlabathini ewohlokile, akusizi ukwenza umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali: iqhude elinokudla ngokweqile lakha okuhlaza okulimazayo kulimaza izimbali.
Emadodeni amade, ukusekelwa kungadingeka. Njengoba amahlumela alesi sitshalo emincane futhi emude, nomoya onamandla, umoya onamandla, alala kalula, aguqe emhlabathini. Futhi kwizimpawu zokuqala zokufaka okunjalo, kungcono ukubopha ngokushesha izihlahla ukusekelwa okulula.
Into enzima kunazo zonke ekunakekeleni iqhude ukuvikela ukuzikhulula. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu, sinikeza ukuzihlakulela okuningi kokuhlwanyelwa kangangokuthi ngisho nasezingomeni zokubukeka komhlaba kungcono ukusinqanda. Ukulawulwa kuncishiswa ekususheni kwezimbali ezonakele nembewu engavuthiwe noma ukuqoqwa okufika ngesikhathi kwembewu ngaphambi kokuba ichithe.
I-agrostemma ejwayelekile, noma i-Ordinary cockle, noma Ukuhlwanyela iqhude (Agrostemma githago).
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Amachaphaza akhombisa ukuzinza okumangalisayo engadini nokukhethwa okuyikho kwezimo ezikhulayo kungahlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo.
Ukukhula kwe-agrostemma kusuka embewini
I-Agrostemma isakazwa kuphela ngokuhlwanyela imbewu. Izithombo azisetshenziselwe lesi sitshalo, ngoba imbewu ihluma kahle lapho ihlwanyelwa ngqo endaweni ekhulayo. Ungahlwanyela imbewu:
- entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli noma kamuva (lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela okungenani kuma-degree ayi-12-15);
- ngaphambi kobusika, ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi iqine kancane.
Ngokuhluma kwembewu, azikwazi ukungcwatshwa phansi emhlabathini. Fafaza imbewu ngezidleke, imbewu engu-3-4 eduzane. Lapho uhlwanyela entwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kuqala ukunisela okukhanyayo, kugcina umswakama womhlabathi ozinzile. Njengoba kuvela izithombo, zidinga ukugawulwa, kushiye isitshalo esisodwa kuwo wonke amasentimitha ayi-15 enhlabathi.
Izilimo zangaphambi kobusika zenziwa ngokuya ngenqubo ejwayelekile, okusakazeka imbewu zingene ezitshalweni, kuthi emva kokumboza ngenhlabathi, ukutshala kufakwe emanzini.
