I-marshmallow edlulayo ingenye yama-primroses amahle kakhulu, okumaka ukuvuswa kwemvelo ngemuva kokulala ebusika. Ngosuku luka-Ephreli elangeni, umbala we-motley walesi sitshalo awukwazi ukujabulisa iso. Uma ubheka kuqala, lesi isitshalo esilula kakhulu futhi esingenakuzithoba. Kepha noma kunjalo kukhona ama-nuances athile okufanele abhekwe lapho ekhula futhi ewusakaza. Lokhu kushicilelwa kwethu.
IKaluzhitsa imashi.
Ukuchazwa kwemashi eshisayo
UMashmallow (Ezempilo palustris) - isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial, uhlobo lohlobo lwe-Kalugnitsa lomndeni weRanunculaceae (I-Ranunculaceae) Ingqayizivele emndenini uKaluzhnitsa (Healtha) - Izinhlobo ezintathu kuya kwezingama-40 azibalwa. Ensimini ye-USSR yangaphambili, izinhlobo ezingama-6 ziyakhula.
Isiqu sesiloba lenkomo singumbungumbane, sinamanzi, sakhiwe (noma sikhuphuka futhi sikhuphuka), akuvamisile - ukuqamba amanga (kulokhu, sinezimpande kalula), sinamaqabunga, singenalutho. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-40 cm noma ngaphezulu. Izimpande zibunjiwe ngentambo, ziqoqwe ngesixha.
Amaqabunga e-marshold ahlukile, aphelele, amile noma enomumo wenhliziyo, emaphethelweni edolobha noma amaphakathi nedolobhana, aluhlaza okotshani, obukhazikhazi. Amacembe ama-Basal makhulu (kwesinye isikhathi aze afike ku-20 cm ngaphesheya), kuma-petioles amade amnyama, isiqu - sincane kakhulu, kuma-petioles amafushane. Amabhuleki ayingqondo.
Izimbali zemashi yeKaluga ezinesibalo esilingana nesingafika ku-7 zitholakala ezitolo ezinde ezisekelweni zamaqabunga aphezulu. I-Perianth ilula, iphuzi elikhanyayo, i-orenji noma legolide, lifinyelela kuhafu wesentimitha, i-corolla iqukethe amaqabunga ama-5, ngalinye lifinyelela ku-25 mm ubude Kunenqwaba yemigqumo, izithonjana ezivela ku-2 kuya ku-12. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia kuqhuma ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
Izithelo zemishanga eyi-marshold zinamaqabunga amaningi. Inani lamapheshana ahambelana nenani lamaphayiphela asembali. Amahlamvu anenhlansi ekugcineni. Leli pheshana liqukethe imbewu emnyama ecwebezelayo eyi-10 (ifinyelela ku-2,5 mm ubukhulu), iwele kuyo lapho ivuthwa (ngoMeyi-Juni).
IKaluzhitsa imashi.
Izidingo zokutshala ama-marshold
Indawo: ama-marshold marigold adinga izikhala ezivulekile ngomswakama owanele. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Kepha isithunzi se-penumbra siyabekezeleleka, uma ngabe lesi sithunzi sakhiwa yizihlahla eziqhakazayo futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali isakhiwo sikhanyiswa yilanga.
Inhlabathi: njengoba izinkomo emvelweni zizitshalo ezimanzi, zidinga inhlabathi ecebile nenomswakama kahle. Ngokuchelela njalo, ingakhula ezindaweni ezomile.
Kaluzhitsa marsh endle.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-marsh moss ekwakhiweni kwengadi
I-Kaluzhnitsa ayikwazi ukutholakala eduze kwedamu, ezindaweni ezinamanzi. Enye yezitshalo zokuqala eziqhakaza ogwini lapho amahlamvu akhula khona futhi ihlala ihlotshiswe ngokwanele kulo lonke ihlobo. Lapho ukuhlobisa ogwini lwamachibi okuhlobisa nemifudlana, i-kaluzhniki ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo, ukudala amabala aphuzi agqamile enobisi emasimini ahlanzekile nasendaweni yezinye izitshalo.
Kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zama-kaluzhnits ahlangana nezidingo zemvelo, ahambelana ngokuhambisana nokuqhakaza, umbala wezimbali eziqhakazayo nezitshalo zemifino. Ukutshala i-kaluga kufanele kube njalo ukuze kungavimbi ezinye izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho ilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo, izinhlobo zezimbali ezinamaqabunga akhula kade zingaphambili.
Abalingani abahle kakhulu be-marshwortI-Lungwort yiyona emnene kunazo zonke, i-Alpine ingikhohlwe-hhayi-uBrunner, uKrasnodnev, u-Ostrich, uSnake Highlander, i-Chinese Astilba, uBadan thick-leaved, i-Hosta.
Izici zokukhula kwe-marshold
IKaluzhnitsa isitshalo esinzima sokukhulisa ubusika; ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, kepha uthanda ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukunisela izihlahla zaso, sijabulise ngezimbali ezinhle.
UMarigold ukhula kahle enhlabathini evundile evundile, elangeni noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Ukuqhakaza okuningana kwemarigold kuyabonakala endaweni enelanga. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, i-kaluga ayichichimi isikhathi eside futhi ayiningi kangako, ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa ngokushesha.
Isihlahla esidabukisayo se-kaluzhnitsya sisatshalaliswa ububanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sisakazeka emaceleni sibonga amahlumela anwabuzelayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, i-kaluga ikhula kakhulu futhi iba ngumhlobiso omncane - khona-ke udinga ukuvuselela kabusha isitshalo nokufakelwa ngokuhlanganiswa nokukhiqizwa kabusha.
IKaluzhitsa imashi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-marshold
Indlela ejwayelekile yokuzalela ama-marigolds ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Kungcono ukuqala ukuhlukanisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngoSepthemba. Ngaphakathi kwezimila, ukwahlukana kungenzeka, empeleni, isitshalo siyabuna ngokushesha bese silahla amaqabunga, yize singafi. Lapho kukhulu ukwahlukana, kusheshe kuqhume futhi kube ukuqhuma okuningi. I-Delenki encane kakhulu ingaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.
Ukhuphula izinga lokuzala kabusha lezindlela zokuhlobisa ezibalulekile zenkomo yemashi, umuntu angasebenzisa indlela enjengokugoba isiqubu emhlabathini futhi azitholele ngezingwegwe zocingo. Ezimweni eziningi, iziqu zigxila ezindaweni ezinde futhi ekwindla ziba nesikhathi sokukhiqiza izindawo ezimbalwa ezingahle zihlukaniswe intwasahlobo elandelayo.
IKaluzhitsa imashi.
Ukuhlwanyela i-marshold kwenziwa ngembewu yokuvuthwa okusanda kwenziwa ngoJuni. Lapho ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuthwa, imbewu iyaqhuma ekugcineni kwehlobo, uma kwenzeka ihlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika, izithombo ziyavela entwasahlobo. Ekuhlwanyeni kwentwasahlobo, kunconywa i-stratification: cishe inyanga ngamadigri ayi-10, bese izinyanga ezimbili ku-18-20 degrees. Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngamadigri angama-18-20. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Ingasakazwa ngokusikeka kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.
IKaluzhnitsa ingeyama-primroses amangalisayo - izithunywa zasentwasahlobo. Emvelweni, ngicabanga ukuthi kujabulile kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthi abuke ukuqhakaza kwezihlahla zama-squat shrubbery ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, akha izindawo ezikhanyayo nenhle.
