Isitshalo seqanda - ukutshalwa nezinhlobonhlobo

Kuyavela ukuthi isitshalo seqanda kuyinto zisetshenziswa, futhi thina sikhule ngonyaka. Isitshalo seqanda singaba ibheri yemibala ehlukahlukene nobukhulu. Futhi hhayi nje isilinda esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: esimise okwenziwe okwenziwe ngopende, okwindilinga, okunenyoka enepulasitiki elimhlophe noma eliluhlaza okotshani, ngaphandle komunyu. Umbala wesikhumba wezithelo uhluka kusuka kumnyama onsundu nge-tint ebomvu, nsundu ngombala obumpunga obumpunga obuphuzi noma onsundu.

Isitshalo seqanda. © Anne Underwood

Isimo semifino esiyingqayizivele sichazwa iqiniso lokuthi livela eNdiya. NgesiLatini, igama laso ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "nightshade nge-apula." Ingwevu yamaRoma asendulo yathathwa njengesipho esivela kunkulunkulu welanga - Usawoti - (cantilever, sunflower). AmaGrikhi asendulo abheka isitshalo seqanda njengesitshalo esinoshevu futhi asibiza ngokuthi "yi-apula sobunqunu," ekholelwa ukuthi oyidlile izolahlekelwa ingqondo ... Manje-ke siyazi ukuthi isitshalo seqanda ... simnandi kakhulu!

Isitshalo seqandaSolanum melongena) - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous ezingapheli zohlobo lwePaslen, isiko lemifino. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi igama le-badrijan (kuyaqabukela i-bubridjan), futhi ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu ze-Russia ama-eggplant zibizwa ngokuthi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukukhula

Sibeka ama-ama-eggplant emva kwabokuqala abaphambili, zingama-gourds, iklabishi, u-anyanisi, izitshalo zezimpande. Sibuyisela ama-eggplants endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni hhayi ekuqaleni kweminyaka emi-2-3. Uma uzigcina zisendaweni efanayo naphakade, izitshalo zihlushwa izifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane. Sitshala endaweni evulekile, enokhanyayo.

Ngemuva kokuvuna isiko langaphambilini, sisula ngokushesha inhlabathi kusuka ezinsaleleni zezitshalo, sigcwalise nge-humus ngesilinganiso sama-80-100 kg, i-superphosphate - 400-450 g, usawoti we-potassium - 100-150 g nge-10 m².

Simba indawo ngokujula kwama-25-28 cm ukusuka ekuweni. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje umhlabathi womile, senza ukukhipha. Kakade ngo-Ephreli, sethula umanyolo we-nitrogen (urea) ngethamo lika-300 g nge-10 m² ngokushumeka ekujuleni kuka-6-8 cm.

Umkhuba ukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlwanyela ngembewu enkulu ehleliwe kukhulisa umkhiqizo. Ungahlela kanjani imbewu? Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele amalitha ama-5 amanzi ebhakedeni, uthele ama-60 g kasawoti etafuleni. Lapho usawoti usuchithile, silele imbewu, bese siyivusa imizuzu eyi-1-2, emva kwalokho sivikele imizuzu engama-3-5. Ngemuva kwalokho faka imbewu ngesisombululo bese ulahla okusele ngamanzi ahlanzekile amahlandla ayisihlanu kuya kwayisithupha. Ngemuva kokugeza, imbewu enkulu enesisindo egcwele ibekwa emgqonyeni womile bese yomile.

Isithombo seqanda © Vitalliy

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunquma ukuhluma kwezimbewu. Ngale njongo, sibeka izingcezu ezingama-50 noma eziyikhulu zezimbewu epulazini elincane elimbozwe ngephepha lokuhlunga, linyuse kancane iphepha bese silibeka efasiteleni elisendlini efudumele. Lapho imbewu iluma (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7), sibala amaphesenti wokuhluma. Lokhu kusiza ekugwemeni izithombo ezi-sparse.

Abalimi be-eggplant batshalwa ikakhulu ngezithombo. Kuyatholakala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinengqimba yomquba ongu-50-60 cm. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi, okungukuthi, izinsuku ezingama-55-60 ngaphambi kokudlulisela izithombo endaweni enaphakade. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, izingxenye zokhuni zokugcina ukushisa ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-10% se-bleach noma isixazululo esibi se-lime esisanda kufakwa.

Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi: umhlaba wefudu oxutshwe ne-humus kwisilinganiso 2: 1. Inhlabathi yegreenhouse ithululelwa ngaphezulu komquba ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-15-16. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi inambitheka nge-superphosphate ngesilinganiso sama-250 g ngefreyimu eyodwa eluhlaza (1.5 m²). Ngaphansi kohlaka, imbewu engama-8-10 g ihlwanyelwa ngesithombo esingaphansi kuka-1-2 cm. Ngokwesakhiwo esingu-10 m², sekwanele ukukhulisa izithombo eziyi-100. Umbuso wokushisa ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu ugcinwa ungakapheli u-25-30 °. Ngokuqala kwezithombo, izinga lokushisa phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala eziyi-6 liyancishiswa libe ngu-16-16 °. Ngemuva kwalokho izinga lokushisa lilawulwa: phakathi nokusekelwa kosuku ngo-16- 26 ° ebusuku ngo-10-14 °.

Abalimi bayazi ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande se-isitshalo seqanda Kunzima ukubuyiselwa futhi, edwengulwa ngesikhathi transplantation, lags ngemuva ekukhuleni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo kumabhodwe e-humus-zobumba. Kwamabhodwe, inhlanganisela enempilo ilungiselelwe izingxenye eziyi-8 ze-humus, izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf, 1 ingxenye ye-mullein ngokufakwa cishe kwe-10 g ye-urea, 40-50 g ye-superphosphate ne-4-5 g kasawoti we-potassium ngebhakede. Ubukhulu bezimbiza bungamasentimitha angama-6x6.Izinsuku ezingama-8 kuya kwezine ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, amabhodwe afakwa ngokuqinile ku-greenhouse efudumele enobukhulu bomhlaba obungu-5-6 cm. Uma amabhodwe esomile, anoswakama futhi imbewu engu-8-4 ibekwa ngakunye. Fafaza imbewu phezulu kwenhlabathi ngesendlalelo esingu-1-2 cm.

Ukunisela izithombo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo njengoba kudingeka, imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa ekuseni futhi ngasikhathi sinye abaphethe abamba ukushisa. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo esinamafu awukwazi ukunisela.

Izithombo zidinga umsoco owengeziwe. Kulokhu, i-50 g ye-superphosphate, ama-20 ammonium sulfate no-16 g kasawoti we potassium athathwa ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ukusuka ekugqokeni i-organic top, i-mullein, eyehla inyoni noma ama-slurry asetshenzisiwe. Ama-bird droppings ne-mullein aqala ukugcotshwa ngebhubhu (izinsuku ezingama-6-8). Uketshezi oluvundisiwe luhlanjululwe ngamanzi: isixazululo sokudonsa kwezinyoni izikhathi eziyi-15 - 20 (ezitshalweni ezincane esigabeni seqabunga lokuqala langempela) noma izikhathi eziyi-10-15 (ngezithombo ezinamaqabunga ama-4-5). Isixazululo seMullein sihlanjululwe ngamanzi izikhathi ezingama-3-5, bese kuthi ukujikijela izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-2. Ukugqokwa kwe-organic kanye ne-mineral kungenye indlela. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu (okunomanyolo we-organic) kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ngemuva kokuvela, owesibili - ezinsukwini eziyi-10 emva kokugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu ngamanyolo angenamaminerali. Ngemuva kokugqoka okungaphezulu, izithombo ziniselwa kancane ngamanzi ahlanzekile okugeza amaconsi esisombululo.

Izithombo zeqanda. © Jen & Josh

Izinsuku eziyi-10-10 ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ziyashiswa: ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe, ifreyimu isuswe (okokuqala kuphela ngosuku, bese kuya ngokuya ngokushisa komoya kosuku lonke). Izinsuku ezingama-5- 10 ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, izitshalo ziyafafazwa ngesisombululo se-0.5% se-sulfate yethusi (50 g nge-10 l lamanzi) ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni zezifo zokukhunta.

Izithombo ze-eggplant ngesikhathi sokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo kufanele zibe namaqabunga eqiniso angama-5-6, isiqu esikhulu kanye nesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle.

Ngobusuku bokutshala, izithombo endaweni ebamba ukushisa ziniselwa kakhulu. Baqala ukutshala izithombo lapho amathuba eqhwa anyamalala, okungukuthi, ekugcineni kokuqala noma ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyishumi kaMeyi (eCrimea). Ukubambezeleka ekutshaleni izithombo ngisho nezinsuku ezingama-7-10 kuholela ekwehleni kwesivuno.

Izithombo ezikhule ngaphandle kwezimbiza ziyakhethwa, zigcina inqwaba yomhlaba. Kutshalwe ekujuleni kwama-7-8 cm, 1.5 cm ngokujula kunentamo yezimpande. Ama-Aisles ashiya u-60-70 cm, izikhala phakathi kwezitshalo zilandelana ka-20-25 cm. Uma inhlama yomhlaba ezimpandeni ibuthaka, lapho-ke isampula yezithombo, izimpande zigxilisiwe ku-mullein kusuka ku-mullein ngobumba. Qaphela futhi: Izithombo ezibunjiwe zinezimpande ngokushesha, zinikeze isivuno esiphakeme, futhi ziyithatha izinsuku ezingama-20-25 ngaphambili.

Ukunakekelwa okuningana

Sitshala izithombo ze-eggplant enhlabathini enomswakama esimweni sezulu esinamafu noma ntambama. Ngakho-ke izitshalo zinezimpande ezingcono. Sinciphisa umhlaba eduze nezimpande bese siwuthambisa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, endaweni yezithombo esewile, sitshala okusha bese senza ukuthambisa kwesibili (ama-200 l, izindlela zokunisela nezokugqoka eziphezulu zinikezwa ngamamitha ayi-10).

Inani eliphelele lokunisela kwehlobo liyi-9-10, ngezinsuku ezingama-7-9. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, sikhulula inhlabathi ibe ngu-8-10 cm, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhula luyasuswa. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 emva kokudlulisa izithombo (urea 100-150 g). Sinikeza ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu emasontweni amathathu ngemuva kwekhambi lokuqala (isisombululo se-superphosphate esingu-150 g no-urea 100 g). Sifaka umanyolo ngenseka size sibe ngu-8-10 cm bese sinisela ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza izithelo, ukondla nge-mullein entsha (ama-6 kg kg) kanye namanzi okunisela kuyasebenza. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 - 20, ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-mullein okusha kungaphindwa.

Isitshalo seqanda. © Scott

Izitshalo ezingamaqanda zingase zihlaselwe ibhungane lamazambane leColorado. Ngokulwa nalesi sinambuzane esinobungozi, sisebenzisa isixazululo sama-chlorophos we-0.3% okuhlushwa (30 g wezidakamizwa ngama-10 amalitha amanzi). Isiginali yesicelo - ukuqandelwa izibungu zamabhungane.

Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-isitshalo seqanda: Delicacy, Gribovsky-752, Dwarf ekuqaleni-921, Donskoy, Long violet, isiBulgaria. Umbala wesikhumba onsomi omnyama ukhona eqenjini lasempumalanga lezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala (izinhlobo: Delicacy, Dwarf ekuqaleni, kwaseMpumalanga).

Eqenjini lasentshonalanga yezinhlobonhlobo, ukwakheka kwezithelo kufekethisiwe, kuyindilinga, okusaqanda, oku-ovoid, okufushane okwenziwe ngesimo se-pear, ngesilinda (izinhlobo: iCrimea, Donskoy).

Ngokukhula ngaphansi kwefilimu emgqeni ophakathi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni: Kusetshenziswa amaDelives 163, Dwarf ekuqaleni kuka-6, nezinye. Ezilwini ezivuthiwe nezithela izithelo, i-Universal 6, iSimferopolsky 105, njll.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlanza esomile, sezulu esipholile kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Noma monakalo omncane weqhwa wenza isitshalo seqanda singabonakali.

Albatross

• Isivuno esikhulu saphakathi nonyaka. Isikhathi esivela kwizithombo ukuze kuvunwe izinsuku ezingama-115-130. Lesi sitshalo sibumbene, siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-40-60. Izithelo zinombala omfushane, zinobunzima obungu-300-450 g, nenyama emhlophe emnyama ngaphandle komunyu. Umbala ngokuphuka kobuchwepheshe u-Blue-violet, ngokuvuthwa okungokwemvelo - brown-brown. Impilo yeshelufu nokuphatheka kuhamba kahle kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.

Bopha

• Izithelo ezihehayo onsomi ejulile. Isikhathi esisuka kuzithombo siye ekuvuneni isivuno sokuqala siyizinsuku eziyi-120-130. Isihlahla sinwebeka ngokulingana, 85-90 cm ukuphakama emhlabathini ovulekile.Izithelo zingama-cylindrical, azobude obungu-20-25 cm.Izithelo zigcina izimfanelo zentengiso isikhathi eside.

Isitshalo seqanda

IBagheera

• Ukukhetha kokuqala kokukhiqiza okuhlanganisiwe kwe-hybrid "Gavrish". Izitshalo zinamandla. Izimbali azishadi, zinobubanzi obungaba cm 5. Izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-250-300 g, okusaqanda, onsomi obumnyama. I-pulp yobuningi obuphakathi imhlophe nge-tint eluhlaza, ngaphandle komunyu. I-hybrid ihleleke kahle ukuze ilinywe emhlabathini ovikelekile.

I-Barbentane

• Ibanga lakuqala kakhulu le-isitshalo seqanda sokukhula ngokugcina izithombo zokugcina ifilimu nomhlaba ovulekile. Izitshalo zingu-1.8 m ukuphakama. Inani elikhulu lezithelo.

Vicar

• Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi (izinsuku eziyi-110 kuya kwezi-5) uhlobo lwe-isitshalo seqanda sokukhetha "VNIISSOK". Ukukhiqiza ku-greenhouse yefilimu ngu-5-7 kg / m. Lesi sitshalo siwuhlobo lwe-semi-Detinant, oluvela ngombala we-anthocyanin. Izithelo zinombala obunjiwe noma omfushane-obomvana, onsomi ngombala, enesisindo esingu-200 g. Ameva abuthakathaka.

Uphuzi omude

• Ibanga lakuqala kakhulu le-isitshalo seqanda. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, sinamakhompiyutha amafushane, aphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-40-55. Izithelo ziqhakaza ende, zinesisindo esingu-200-300 g.

Don Quixote

• Ukuvuthwa kokuqala (izinsuku eziyi-100-120.) Izinhlobonhlobo zamaqanda ezikhethiwe iManul yezindawo zokugcina izimbali ezibukhazikhazi nezamafilimu. Izitshalo ziphakathi nendawo. Izithelo zingumbala onsomi omnyama ngosayizi 35-45x5-6 cm, enesisindo esingu-300-400 g

Lolita

• Ukukhetha kwe-isitshalo seqanda kweHybrid "Gavrish" ngokuvuthwa kwezinsuku eziyi-110-115. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo ezivikelwe phansi. Lesi sitshalo sinobukhulu obuphakathi, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezigcotshisiwe ngama-270-330 cm, kuma-greenhouse ezindala angama-70-80 cm. Izithelo zinsomi emnyama, zibhidekile (18-25 cm), zinesisindo esingu-250-309 g, ngaphandle kwezikhala. I-pulp imhlophe, iminyene, ngaphandle komunyu, ngenani elincane lembewu nokuqina okuphezulu. Icanjwe ngo-1998 ezifundeni eziphakathi nendawo, ezimaphakathi nezwe kanye ne-Ural. Ukukhiqiza 14.7 kg / m

UMaria

• Izinhlobo ze-eggplant ezi-Ultra-ezivuthiwe ezinezithelo eziphakeme ze-cylindrical, i-ink-purple ngombala enesisindo esingu-200-225 g.

I-Nautilus

• Mid-zakuqala (izinsuku eziyi-120-130) isitshalo seqanda okuqothulwe kwagcotshwa futhi kwafudumala izithombo zokugcina ifilimu ukukhethwa kweManul. Izitshalo zinamandla. Izithelo zimbala onsomi ngombala wesimo se-saber, ezinobukhulu obungu-21-28 x 7-10 cm futhi zinesisindo esingu-300-500 g.

Indoda emnyama emuhle

• Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi (izinsuku ezingama-78) Izinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo seqanda eDenmark. Isitshalo siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50-60. Izithelo zihle, ziqinile, zakhiwe njalo ngesimo se-cylindrical, zinesisindo esingu-200 - 250 g.

Isitshalo seqanda “iBagheera”

Inyanga emnyama

• Ukukhiqiza okuphakathi nendawo okuqala, okulinganiselwe kwe-isitshalo seqanda. Izithelo zindilinga ngesimo nangobubanzi be-15-20 cm.Zibopha kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

IDayimane

• Ukuvuthwa okuphakathi nendawo (izinsuku eziyi-109-149), izinhlobonhlobo zamaqanda ezikhethwe iDonetsk OBS, lesi sitshalo sinamacala angama-46-56 cm ukuphakama.Izithelo zingama-cylindrical, amnyama i-violet 14-18 cm ubude, enesisindo esingu-100-165 g. Ukukhiqiza kufinyelela ku-8 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa ngokuvuthwa okunobungane nokuhleleka okuhlanganisiwe kwezithelo engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo.

I-Amethyst

• Ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-95 kuya kwezingu-5 emva kokuhluma ngokuphelele. Isitshalo sivalekile, ubude obuphakathi. Iqabunga liphakathi nendawo, liluhlaza, alunamabala, lubushelelezi, ngaphandle kwameva. UCalyx kancane nje. Izithelo ziwubude obuphakathi, bucwebe obunjwe ngopende, onsomi obumnyama ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe. Ipulpiti imhlophe ngaphandle komunyu. Isisindo sezithelo singu-240-280 g.

Ubuhle obumnyama

• Isitshalo seqanda sokuqala esivuthayo ephezulu. Izithelo zingwephuzi-zimnyama, zinesisindo esingu-700- 900 g nge-pulp ethambile futhi emnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zinesilungiselelo esihle sezithelo ezimeni ezingezinhle. Inikeza isivuno esihle ezindaweni zokukhosela zamafilimu ngisho nasendaweni enesikhathi esifushane sehlobo.

I-Veratik

• Izinhlobo zakuqala zokuzalela isitshalo seqanda i- “Transnistrian Research Institute of Agriculture”. Isikhathi esivela kwizithombo ukuya ekuvuneni kokuqala izinsuku ezingama-115-119. Lesi sitshalo siyaqhakaza, ukuphakama kube ngu-45-70 cm. Izithelo zinombala obomvu, zicwebezelwe, zimile okomhlaba futhi ziqonde ngesimo, zinesisindo esingu-165-185 g. Inyama imhlophe qwa, imnyama ngaphandle komunyu. Ukumelana ne-verticillosis kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Yakhelwe ukuwafaka nokupheka. Kuthunyelwe eMoldova.

Delphi

• Izinhlobo zokuqala zesikhathi esiphakathi (izinsuku ezingama-120-130) zezinhlobonhlobo zamaqanda kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo ezikhethiwe iManul. Izitshalo zinamandla. Izithelo zombala omhlophe we-lilac onesiphetho esikhanyayo, usayizi 40-45 x6-6.5 cm nesisindo 300-450 g.

UGiselle

• Lesi sitshalo siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-170-190, sinwebeka, sinamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, sibangana kancane. Iqabunga likhulu, liluhlaza, onqenqemeni lweqabunga luyacaba, ngaphandle kwama-spikes. Izithelo zingama-25-30 cm ubude, zibucylindrical, isicwebezelayo, zinsomi ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe. Ipulpiti imhlophe, iminyene ngaphandle komunyu.

Madonna

• Ukukhetha kwe-Hybrid isitshalo se-Dutch. Icanjwe ngo-1998 esifundeni esiphakathi, esiphakathi nendawo emnyama kanye nasezifundeni zase-Ural ekwindla nasebusika nokuvuselelwa kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo zobusika. Ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-91 ngemuva kokuhluma okugcwele. Lesi sitshalo sinamacala aphakeme, angama-1,6-1,8 m ubude. Izithelo zinobude obude obunomphetho, zigaxwe kancane, zinsomi emnyama, zinesisindo esingu-300-400 g.

Isikhulu

• Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, ukuhoxa okuphakeme, izinhlobonhlobo ze-isitshalo seqanda ezingathengelwanga. Izithelo zi-black-violet, 20-30 cm, cm 5-8 cm, enesisindo esingu-150-200 g.Impepho ithambile, ngaphandle komunyu.

USancho panso

• Mid-isizini (izinsuku ezingama-130-140) izinhlobonhlobo zamaqanda ezikhethiwe iManul yazo zonke izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Izitshalo ziphakathi nendawo. Izithelo zindilinga ngosayizi ongu-12x14 cm, enesisindo esingu-600-700 g ngombala onsomi onsomi.

Isitshalo seqanda “Okuhle”

Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi

• Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kwe-eggplant yesikhungo “Sokuhlola Isitshalo SaseVenishi saseNtshonalanga”. Isikhathi esisuka kuzithombo siye ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe izinsuku ezingama-112 kuya ku-139. Isihlahla siphansi, sibumbene, sisezingeni. Izithelo zibunjiwe njenge-pear emile, zinesisindo esingu-130 g, ngaphandle komunyu. Uginindela umhlophe. Ukukhiqiza 4-6 kg / m 2

Solara

• Isitshalo seqanda saseDutch sokuqala kakhulu esihlanganisiwe. Izithelo zinsomi emnyama enesisindo esifinyelela ku-1 kg, ubude buyi-15-20 cm. Ihluka ngokubopha kokuqala ngamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Solaris

• Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi (izinsuku eziyi-11 kuya kwezingu-11) ibanga. Ukukhiqiza kwezokugcina izithombo zefilimu ngu-5.5-8,5 kg / m. Isitshalo sohlobo lwangaphakathi. Izithelo zingama-cylindrical futhi zenziwe ngobude beparele, zimnyama ngokunsomi ngombala, zicwebezelayo, zinesisindo esingu-215 g, ama-spikes abuthakathaka.

Czech ekuqaleni

• Isitshalo seqanda esikhiqiza isivinini esikhulu. Isitshalo sixubile, siphakathi nendawo. Izithelo zenziwe ngamaqanda, zibubende onsomi ngombala, zicwebezela, zibushelelezi. I-pulp imnyama, iluhlaza-mhlophe, ngaphandle komunyu. Ukukhiqiza 4-5 kg ​​/ m.

I-Nutcracker

• Lesi sitshalo siphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-150-180 cm, sinamaqabunga amancane, sinamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, futhi sinezithelo ezijwayelekile nezilinganayo. Iqabunga likhulu, liluhlaza okotshani, elinemiphetho ebushelelezi. Isisindo sezithelo singama-238-350 g oval, ubude be-12-14 cm. Ukukhiqiza 12.8-19.7 kg / m. Inani le-Hybrid: ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokuthengiseka, ukunambitheka okuhle kwemikhiqizo.

Isaladi leleaf isaladi

• Isitshalo esithanda ukushisa. Amaqabunga makhulu, awachazeki, alungele ukudla. Izithelo zombala omhlophe ezinesisindo esingama-150 g, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ekudleni kunconyelwa ukuba zingene emanzini kasawoti.