Le mbali encane isitshalo esifanele i-tier ephansi yamagquma noma ama-rockeries. Amaqabunga awo aminyene, anamnyama asevele ehlobisa ngokwawo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza lesi sitshalo sasisincane futhi sifana ngokuphelele ne-cactus exotic, encane, eyathi ngengozi yangena phakathi nezimbali zomugqa ophakathi. Kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa ukukhula kwentsha, kuthatha ngokuphelele izimpande yize kungekho zimpande.
Incazelo yesitshalo isencane
Lezi izitshalo zaphakade zomndeni weCrassulaceae. Ukuchazwa kwabancanyana kuhambelana ngokuphelele negama lomndeni: le mbali inwebekile, amahlumela anamajwabu kanye namaqabunga awahlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Yile mfanelo enikeza osemusha ukubukeka okuhle, ayenze isitshalo sokuhlobisa esifiselekayo. Ngale ndlela, kule ndawo izingane ezincane zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-roses amatshe."
Ngempela, ukubukeka kwesitshalo kunokuthile okufana ngakho ne-terry rose bud ekhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Umehluko ukuthi ama-rose ezi-rose aluhlaza futhi ananyama engafani nalutho.
Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, izimbali zincane, zincike komunye nomunye, zakha imiphakathi eminyene yamashumi ngamakhulu ezitshalo ezikhulayo eziseduze:
Amaqabunga akha irosette aqukethe amanzi, abade, aqukethe isiphetho esicijile, kwesinye isikhathi aqhekeke onqenqemeni. Umbala nokwakheka kwamaqabunga yikhona kuphela okuhlukanisa izitshalo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Izimbali zabancane zipinki, zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zinezinkanyezi, ziqoqwe kuma-corymbose inflorescence kumahlumela okukodwa angama-15-20 cm. Ukuqhakaza kwesikhashana kwentsha kubukeka kunengqondo uma kuqhathaniswa nobuhle bamaqabunga awo amaqabunga.
Izinsana zisakazwa ngokukhethekile ngamarosta endodakazi avela kuma-axils amaqabunga kanye nama-stolons omhlabathi.
Ngokwesiko, izingane ezincane azithembeki kakhulu, zikhula kahle ngisho nasezindanjeni ezomile ezinesihlabathi, kepha zifinyelela ukukhula kwazo okuhle emikhawulweni ye-humus elula futhi azikwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi emanzi. Ukuthanda ilanga, ukubekezelela isomiso. Ngempela awudingi ukuthambisa.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizwa kulula impela ebusika. Kusebusika kuphela obukhulu, obungenamakhaza lapho kunconywa khona ukumboza izitshalo ngamagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma ngamaqabunga awile ezihlahleni.
Uhlelo lwezimpande alukhethiwe, alwakhi kahle. Isitshalo sifeza ukumelana kwawo ngenxa yamaqabunga aqongelela amanzi nesitashi, hhayi izimpande. Imbewu incane kakhulu.
Izinhlobo, izinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-hybrid young
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo:
Sempervivum uphahla - ama-rosette amaqabunga ayicaba, aphansi - afinyelela ku-cm cm ubukhulu. Luhlaza okotshani ogqamile, onekhebula ngasemaphethelweni, obhambini, obovate futhi okhombe phezulu. Kushiya uma kushintsha izimo zokukhanya kungashintsha kube bomvu, kepha isisekelo sihlala simhlophe. Izimbali zinombala onsomi omnyama noma okhanyayo, ohlaza okotshani emithanjeni, evulekile inkanyezi. Ama-inflorescences angama-multiflorous, ububanzi, ama-corymbose. Izimbali ezikhiqiza izimbali zifinyelela ku-40-60 cm ukuphakama. Baphatha amaqabunga abukhali e-lanceolate. Izimbali kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
UCaucasian osemusha - Amaqabunga ama-rosette abukhali, afile. Isokisi labo lincane, lingamasentimitha ayi-3-5 kuphela. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kufinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zingububende, kwesinye isikhathi zilac-ons. Kulesi zinhlobo, ama-inflorescence angama-multiflorous, abanzi, ne-corymbose. Izimbali - ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Ingane encane - I-rosette yamaqabunga incane kakhulu kunalezi zinhlobo ezedlule - cm 1.5-2 cm kuphela. Amaqabunga anombala omfishane, oluhlaza okotshani, okhephukile. Izimbali zingububende obunsundu obunomugqa omnyama phakathi kwamaphayini. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezi-2-8. Izithungo zezimbali ezifika ku-25 cm ukuphakama, ngokuzumayo ziphakama ngaphezu kwamabhola amancane ama-rosette. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Bheka izithombe zezinhlobo zama-fry zezinhlaka eziyindilinga, isiRussia, inzalo, eyenziwe ngemisundu, zonke ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi wama-rosette kanye nokwakheka kwamaqabunga, umbala we-inflorescences nokuphakama:
Lesi siko sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo:
"UFaro" - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungu-0,1 m, amaqabunga anombala onsomi obomvu ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza.
"Ndlovukazi" - Amabhola aluhlaza obukhulu obukhulu obugqamile ngokuhlanganiswa noshokoledi.
Montana - Ama-rosette amakhulu aluhlaza omnyama ophethe ngokunsomi.
Green King - ifomu, njengakwezinhlobonhlobo zikaFaro, kepha umbala uluhlaza okotshani.
UJulia - Izisekelo ezinkulu zombala oluhlaza obomvu, ngo ekwindla emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphenduka abomvu.
Bomvu - Izinhlobonhlobo zinezisekelo ezincane eziqinile cishe zibomvu ngokuphelele.
Naka isithombe - zonke izinhlobo zefry young zisetshenziselwa ukutshala ngamaqembu amancane ohlangothini oluseningizimu ye-evergreen, kepha hhayi amakhulu, isibonelo i-mahonia:
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iqembu elinjalo limelela indawo ekhanyayo eluhlaza okotshani obumnyama obungenamacembe. Izitshalo ezibukekayo emaphethelweni amathrekhi njengomngcele.
Ukukhula okuncane kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni amaqembu wezimbali zonyaka, ikakhulukazi ama-evergreens - i-spergula, saxifraga, sedum.
Emibhedeni ekhaphethi, lesi sitshalo sibuye sibaluleke kakhulu, njengasezintabeni ze-alpine noma ezindaweni ezinamadwala.
Ukutshala, ukunakekela kanye nokuzalela izingane
Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni ingadi, ngoba zangempela futhi azithobeki.
Lapho unakekela izitshalo ezincane, kukhethwa indawo enelanga evulekile yesitshalo. Babekezelela i-penumbra ekhanyayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye balahlekelwa ukukhanya kwamaqabunga nezimbali.
Inhlabathi - noma yikuphi, kepha-ke, kulinywe, kukhunjulwa ukumba kwabo, ukusika, ukukhulula. Ixhaphozi, indawo ephansi, egcwala amanzi ayifanele, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo luphela futhi alibuthakathaka. Ezindaweni eziphansi, abasha ebusika kalula rots.
Njengomthetho, izitshalo azidingi umanyolo wangaphambi kokutshala.
Akunakusizathu sokuthi izingane zibizwa ngabantu abaneshumi. Kudluliswa nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngenkathi yokukhula, ziba nezimpucu kalula. Vele, kunemikhawulo - lokhu akudluleli phakathi maphakathi no-Septhemba n entwasahlobo - kusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuphela.
Lapho usakaza abasha, ama-rosette anezimpande futhi ngaphandle kwezimpande atshalwa ngaphandle kokungabaza. Roots amafomu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lingamasentimitha ayi-10. Futhi ngesizini elandelayo, ikoloni lonke elisha, elihlukile ngosayizi, lizokwakheka elizungeze irosette elitshaliwe.
Ukuze kwakheke izimpande, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama okungenani isonto ngemuva kokutshala, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka.
Ukunakekelwa kwembali encane ukususwa kokhula ngesikhathi; Akudingeki ukugqoka phezulu noma ukukhulula, ngoba kuneshumi.
Ukukhishwa okudala kungaba ngumthombo wokubola kwamaqabunga anempilo entombazane ekhishwe ngonyaka olandelayo.
