Isithombe seCosmea sezimbali Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweniICosmea (ngesinye isikhathi babhala iKasmey, ebizwa nangokuthi i-cosmos, i-aster yaseMexico) - isitshalo esimnandi somndeni i-Asteraceae (Asters). Emvelweni yemvelo kuhlala amasimu amakhulu aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, alethwe ngabaseSpain eWestern Europe, lapho kungagcini nje ngokuhlobisa izingadi, kodwa futhi kukhula ngokulimala emigwaqweni, emasimini, ezindaweni ezingena doti.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungamasentimitha angama-50-150. Kuthambile, kuqondile, kuhlutshiwe. Kushiya okuvulekile, okufana nentambo. I-inflorescence ihlangana kuzo zonke izimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi: umnyombo uqukethe izimbali eziningi eziphuzi ze-tubular, futhi lokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-petal empeleni kungukukhanya okuhlukile kwe-inflorescence.
Lawa "ma-petals" awindilili, aqonde ngesimo, imiphetho ihlakazekile kancane. Umbala ungaba mhlophe, upinki, uphuzi, ubomvu, ubomvu obumnyama. Phezulu esiqwini, ama-inflorescence atholakala ngokucashile noma izingcezu eziningana. Izimbali ezinamakha ziheha izinambuzane ezivunguza impova.
Lapho blooms
Izimbali zihlala ihlobo lonke kuze kubanda kakhulu. Izithelo ziyi-achene, zigcwele imbewu.
Ekuthambekeni kwethu, i-cosmea ikhule njengesitshalo esisodwa nesihlahla sonyaka.
Kukhula iCosmey kusuka kuMbewu
Izithombe zezinhlamvu zeCosmea
Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma ukhule izithombo. Esimweni sokuqala, izimbali ze-cosmea ziqala ngoJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, esimweni sesibili, ukuqhakaza kwe-cosmea ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ungahlwanyela i-cosmea lapho inhlabathi ivuthwa, vele ngoMashi. Maphakathi nezwe, i-cosmea ingahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika, ngo-Okthoba. ICosmea iyakwazi ukuzalanisa i-self-seeding.
Ungatshala kanjani cosmea emhlabathini lapho utshala izithombe zezithombo
- Bumba inhlabathi, susa ukhula, ukala umbhede.
- Yenza izimbobo ezinobukhulu obungadluli ku-1 cm, beka imbewu engu-3-4 lapho, umboza ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi, uhlanganise kancane. Amanzi ngokucophelela ukuze imbewu ayigezwa. Gcina ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo ezingaba ngu-30-35 cm.
- Amahlumela amancane, ukhula izitshalo abasha ukhula.
Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo
Imbewu ekhula ngezithelo zeCosmea
Hlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ngoMashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Hlwanyela emabhokisini noma ngokushesha izinkomishi ezihlukile (khona-ke akudingeki ukuthi ufakelwe).
- Gcwalisa iziqukathi ngenhlabathi ekhanyayo, evulekile, u-moisten, usakaze imbewu ebusweni, uyicindezele kancane ngomunwe.
- Hlwanyela imbewu engu-1-2 ezinkomishini.
- Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, umila endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa angama-18-20 ºC, unikeze amandla abamba ukushisa, uthambisa inhlabathi.
- Lindela ukuvela kwezithombo zezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Bese ususe indawo yokukhosela, unciphise amazinga okushisa ngamazinga ambalwa.
- Izithombo ezincanyana emabhokisini, zishiya ibanga phakathi kwazo okungaba ngu-10 cm.
- Izithombo ezikhulile zithathwa ngaphandle kwamasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini futhi zifudumale, kancane kancane zikhulisa isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni omusha nsuku zonke.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-cosmea emhlabathini ovulekile
Ungayitshala kanjani i-cosmea emhlabathini
Tshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ngokusungulwa kokushisa kwangempela: ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Khetha indawo enelanga. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlayiya zomoya ezinamandla zingaqhekeza iziqu ezondile - izitshalo ezinde endaweni esithekile noma zakha ngokushesha izisekelo. Yenza izimbobo ezingashoni, gcina ibanga phakathi kokutshala izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo nendawo cishe ezingamasentimitha angama-30, ezenzelwe ezinde - amasentimitha angama-35. ICosmea cross-pollinates - tshala izinhlobo ezihlukile kude nenye. Ngokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50, nciza izihloko zezihlumela.
- ICosmea izokhula kahle enhlabathini enamanzi- futhi enomoya wokuphendula ongathathi hlangothi.
- Uma inhlabathi igcotshwe ngomanyolo we-organic noma zokwenziwa, isiqu, amaqabunga akhula ngokuzikhandla, futhi kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa.
- Yondla inhlabathi eseqediwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, i-superphosphate noma i-organics (ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein) kanye ngonyaka.
Fafaza isizini ngesizini ekhethekile yokulungiselela izitshalo eziqhakazayo, njengoBud. Ukufafaza kokuqala kwenziwa esiteji sesithombo, owesibili - ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqunjelwa, okwesithathu - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle KweCosme
Ukutshala kwenhlabathi nokunisela
Ukhula izitshalo ezincane njalo, ukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula. Izitshalo ezindala zibhekana nokhula ngokwazo.
Isitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso - amanzi kuphela ngesomiso esinzima.
Izihlahla
Ukususa obhasikidi bezimbali oshabalala kuvuselela ukubukeka kwezimbali ezintsha. Shiya abambalwa kuphela uma ufuna ukuqoqa imbewu.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ama-cosmeas ase-perennial kumele alungiselelwe ubusika. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, usike iziqu, ushiye u-10-15 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Mulch inhlabathi ngamaqabunga awile, amboze ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isitshalo asivezwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Amahlumela amasha amasha angadla iminenke kanye nama-slugs. Ziqoqe ngesandla noma usebenzise izicupho.
Ukuqoqwa kweMbewu yeCosmea
Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-cosmea
Khetha obhasikidi omkhulu wembewu. Imbewu ekhishwa inombala onsundu, yomile futhi ihlukaniswe kalula. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuqoqa (imbewu indiza kalula emoyeni), amboze obhasikidi nge-gauze.
Qoqa kahle imbewu bese uyibeka esikhwameni sephepha noma sendwangu.
Imbewu imila cishe iminyaka emithathu. Zigcine endaweni emnyama, eyomile enomoya omuhle.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cosmei ngezithombe namagama
ICosmea enezinhlaka ezimbili zeCosmos bipinnatus
Isithombe seCosmea esinemibala emibili se-cosmos bipinnatus Sarar Remix
Isitshalo sonyaka se-herbaceous. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungamasentimitha angama-80-150. amapuleti amaqabunga ayafana namaqabunga e-dill. Ububanzi bebhasikidi buyi-10 cm cm. Umongo uphuzi, amacembe angaba mhlophe, apinki, abomvu, aphuzi.
Isithombe seCosmea esigoqiwe kabili se-cosmos bipinnatus 'Cranberries'
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezithandwayo yigobolondo iCosmea - amacembe omhlanga aqoshwa abe amashubhu.
ICosmea igazi elibomvu noma ushokoledi iCosmos atrosanguineus
I-cosmea igazi elibomvu noma ushokoledi weCosmos atrosanguineus isithombe
Ukubukeka okungapheli. Umnyombo kanye nasemaqenjini kukhona ukugqekeza, okufaka ukunambitheka koshokoledi. Lesi sitshalo yi-thermophilic, esivame ukukhula kakhulu ezitshalweni zezimbali, ezimbizeni.
ICosmea isibabule ephuzi iCosmos sulphureus
Isithombe seCosmea isibabule yellow cosmos sulphureusarar cosmic Orange isithombe
Isiqu esiqondile sesitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngamabhamu amabili noma amathathu, anezeluleko eziqondile. Umongo uphuzi, ama-petals anombala ophuzi wegolide, owolintshi. Ngonyaka
Terry cosmea
Isithombe se-Cosmea Ibanga le-Diablo Cosmos Diablo
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinamhlanga (amacembe) ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana. Imbali le yinhle, ibobile. Iziqu ziba mncane. Umbala uhlukahlukene.
Futhi, le nhlobonhlobo inezinhlobo eziningi nzalo:
- IGolden Valley: Izimbali ezinombala ophuzi welanga;
- I-polydor fox - i-inflorescences ebomvu noma i-orange;
I-cosmea ehlukahlukene ye-Piper Red Cosmos bipinnatus 'IPied Piper Red'
- I-Diablo, i-Red Pipe, ngokuchofoza kwe-Cranberry, inkinobho ye-Burgundy - umbala we-spectrum kusuka obomvu ukuya ku-burgundy;
- I-pink bonbon, i-pink lollipop, i-Pink Valley, iqhwa leqhwa, i-Terry lihlopha, i-Glissandro, ama-model module, i-Orange - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-terry cosme;
- I-Ladybug, i-Ariadne - uhhafu we-terry.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-cosmei
Isithombe se-cosmea esigoqiwe kabili se-cosmos bipinnatus Velouette
USoney Krimson, amaRedians - unezimbali ezipinki;
Isithombe se-cosmea Dezzler Dazzler
- I-Dezzler - ama-petals abomvu anomgqumo wesithunzi esimnyama;
- Ukungcola - umbala omhlophe qhwa;
- I-Sonata - cosmea engagciniwe enamacembe amhlophe, apinki, abomvu;
Isithombe seCosmea Fizzy Rose Picoti
I-picoti - amacembe amhlophe aqoshwe ngumngcele wepinki, obomvu ovuthayo.
I-cosmea ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izimbali zezimbali ze-Cosmea
Emklamo wanamuhla wesimo sendawo, izinkomba eziningi. ICosmea ilungele ukuhlobisa ingadi kwisitayela sezwe, i-Garden hi-tech, ubuciko kanye neBuciko.
Kuhlanganiswa nezitshalo ezimfishane nezinde. Omakhelwane abahle bazoba ama-daisies, i-delphinium, iminduze, i-mallow, i-aster, i-geranium, ifilakisi, i-calendula, izinsimbi, ama-clove, i-alissum, i-salvia.
