Ixia luhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Iris. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 eziyizinhlobo zemvelo ezikhula emithini.
Ama-rhizomes e-Ixia amelelwa ama-bulbs, amahlumela alula, amahlamvu we-xiphoid, umugqa emibili, umbala wezimbali akha i-inflorescence-spikelet kuya ngezinhlobo. Izimbali zivula kuphela ngezinsuku ezicacile - esimweni sezulu esibuhlungu futhi ebusuku izimbali zivaliwe. Izimbali azihlali isikhathi eside - cishe izinsuku ezingama-20. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlamvu nawo ayoma.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Phakathi kwenqwaba yezinhlobo zezitshalo eziklanyelwe aziningi kangako, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo zonke zinokuhlobisa okuphezulu futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali.
Green Ixia izinhlobo ezikhula zibe yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama. Ehehayo ngezimbali zayo ezincane eziluhlaza, eziseduze ne-turquoise, umbala. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Kubonwe u-Ixia bheka ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Inezimbali ezimhlophe ezinama-petals ayindilinga kanye ne-pharynx enkulu yombala onsomi. Imiphetho yamaphalishi nayo inombala onsomi.
Ixia eyodwa hhayi phezulu kakhulu - 20-40 cm - ukubukwa. I-Foliage isontekile. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezi-lilac, eziqoqwe ngama-spikelets. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinemibala ehlukene yemibala.
Ixia elimnandi izimbali eziphuzi zalolu hlobo zinephunga elimnandi elinamandla, okuyisizathu segama. Izimbali, njengamanye amaningi ama-ixii, zenzeka ngoJuni.
Ixia East uhlobo olunezimbali zalo zipendwe ngombala opinki noma ompunga, eduze namhlophe, amathoni.
Ixia paniculata inezimbali ezimhlophe ezinombala obomvu. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezingadini zethu.
I-Ixia i-spike eminingi buka ngezimbali ezinkulu ze-funnel ezimhlophe ezinama-stamens aphuzi ngaphakathi.
I-Hyxia hybrid Izinhlobo zalolu hlobo zinezici ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle, njengoba zidalwe ngokuwela - konke kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lwezidalwa oluye lwaba yisisekelo sezinhlobonhlobo.
Ixia ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle
Ukunakekela i-ixia kudinga ikhono elithile nolwazi lwemithetho, ngoba izindawo ezishisayo ziyindawo yokuzalwa kwale mbali futhi isimo sezulu asisiyikho neze kuso.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi indawo ekhulayo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ivikeleke kokusalungiswa. Inhlabathi idinga ukusabela kwe-haidrojeni okunempilo, okuvunyelwe, nokungathathi hlangothi, okunamanzi amahle. I-Ixia iyasaba futhi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, futhi amahlumela ayo asanda kufa lapho ikholamu yehlela ku-0 ° ะก.
Le mbali ingatshalwa kokubili engadini nasembizeni engaphakathi endlini.
Lapho ukhula engadini, inhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi kufanele ixutshaniswe nomquba nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-5 kuye ku-2 kuya ku-1, ngokulandelana. Uma ufuna isiko elingaphakathi, khona-ke ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yama-bulbs.
Ukutshala ama-corms, ajulelwa enhlabathini ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Kugcinwa okungenani ibanga lama-20 cm phakathi kwabantu.
Ukutshala i-ixia engadini kuyinkinga impela, ngoba amahlumela adinga izinga lokushisa elingaba ngu-7 ° C ngentuthuko, ngaphandle kwalokho azoqala ukoma, kepha ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwe-zero nakho kuyingozi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthatha isikhashana lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ezingeni elifunekayo futhi unakekele indawo yokukhosela evikela abasha amahlumela aqhamuka eziqandeni zasebusuku.
Ngemuva kokutshala, kunconywa ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla endaweni nge-peat noma sawdust. Lokhu kuzolunga umswakama futhi kuvikele inhlabathi ekubonakaleni kokuqhuma okwomile, ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zihlale ziphefumula ngokukhululekile.
I-Tigridia ingomunye ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Iris, okhule ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endle ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, kodwa noma kunjalo udinga ukwazi ama-nuances athile. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela Ixia
Ngemuva kokutshala, ngaphambi kokuvela, ukuchelela kwenziwa ukuze i-substrate imanzi kancane. Ngemuva kwezithombo, inani lamanzi liyanda, ngoba amahlumela amunca ngenkuthalo ngokwengeziwe.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakanjiswa kwama-buds nezimbali, ukuthambisa njalo kuyadingeka. Ngisho ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukususa izimbali ezi-wilted. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, izimbali kungenzeka zingabi njalo - lokhu kuvamile impela.
Kepha, uma kungenzekanga eminyakeni elandelayo, lapho-ke udinga ukulandelela ukuthi yikuphi okungahambanga kahle ngezimo zezimbali. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yendawo enomthunzi ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka komswakama, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi awekho amaminerali anele emhlabathini ukwakha izimbali.
Umanyolo we-Ixia
U-Ixia udinga umanyolo. Umanyolo wezitshalo ezinama-bulbous uwulungele, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwawo, kanye nenani, kuyahambisana nemiyalo.
Isitoreji se-Ixia Bulb
Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa akusadingeki. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, amahlamvu nawo aqala ukoma bese kancane kancane ingxenye yonke yomhlabathi iphume. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ama ayambiwa, omiswe, kusetshenzwe nge-potanganum permanganate bese yomiswa futhi. Ngemuva kwalokho zigcinwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo endaweni eyomile enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-7 ° C (ngokuvamile khetha isiqandisi salokhu).
Entwasahlobo, ama futhi atshalwa esakhiweni, kepha mhlawumbe akufani nonyaka odlule. Lokhu ukuvikela izifo. Corms ezinkulu zingagawulwa ngesigamu ukuze amahlumela nezimpande ezakha phansi kweshubhu zisehlukanisweni. Ukusikeka kuthulwe ngomlotha noma namalahle. Izitshalo ezitholakala kwi-Delenki ziqala ukuqhakaza kamuva - eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu emva kokutshala.
Uma uhlala endaweni efudumele (cishe ezingeni leCrimea), ama-bulbs angashiywa emhlabathini ebusika, afakwe ngotshani noma nge-peat. Kepha noma kunjalo bazodinga ukumba ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kulokhu nje, ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla ngoNovemba, ukuze amahlumela angabi nesikhathi sokubopha.
Ixia ibhodwe ukukhula
Lapho ukhule ebhodweni, ama atshalwa ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Ukuhluma, njengasesimweni esivulekile somhlaba, kudingeka izinga lokushisa elingama-4-7 ° C. Imini yezinsuku ezingama-16 nayo kufanele inikezwe. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, izinga lokushisa liphakanyiselwa ku-11-13 ° C.
Kunzima ukuthi uqaphele, izinga lokushisa alilungele indawo yokuhlala, kulandele ukuthi kungcono ukukhulisa i-ixia engadini ebusika noma kuvulandi oshubile, ngoba ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu iziqu zizobe ziphakeme kakhulu.
Ukuchelela Kwenziwa njengokukhula embhedeni wezimbali. Okufanayo kuya kumanyolo. Futhi, igumbi ixia lidinga umswakama ophezulu, ongalutholwa ngokufafaza noma ngokubeka imbiza egqomeni ngamatshe abomvu.
Ukutshala isitshalo ngale ndlela ngoMashi, ungaqala ukubona ukuqhakaza izimbali. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo, kungcono ukukhipha ama-bulbs emabhodweni bese uwagcina kupholile futhi komile kuze kube sekuwa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ixia empeleni ayihlushwa izinambuzane nezifo zethu, ngaphezu kokubola. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngu amahlumela aphuzi nokujwayelekile isitshalo esinamandla.
Uma ukubola sekuvele, vumela inhlabathi yomile futhi unciphise ukuthambisa. Uma kungekho ukuthuthuka, bumba isibani - uma kukhona ukubola, udinga ukusishisa, lokho okunjalo akusafanelekile ukukhula.
