Phakathi kwezitshalo ezihlobisa ngokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga angajwayelekile, i-roicissus kade yanqoba isihloko se-classic. Ezweni lethu, lo msini we-curly usatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "birch" futhi uthathwa njengesitshalo esicishe sibe yisicefe. Okwamanje, umgibeli onekhono ongaphakathi endlini uyakwazi ukumangaza hhayi kuphela ngokuzithoba nokukhula ngokushesha. URoississus uthanda ukuphola, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uvumelana kahle nezimo zegumbi elijwayelekile. Amaqabunga ayo anefomu elifanelekile ayashiyana ngohlobo lwesitshalo, awafani njalo namaqabunga e-birch futhi awathokozi ngokuhlukahluka kwawo, kepha ngama-contours aphelele. Futhi i-roicissus uqobo iyisitshalo esifanele umklamo wephaseji, ihholo, i-lobby, iholo ekhanyayo elikhanyayo.
Roicissus (Rhoicissus).
Izinhlobo zeRoississus
Isitshalo, okwenziwa ngegama lama birch noma amagilebhisi endlu, asakaze ngokoqobo yonke indawo ezweni lethu, sisetshenziselwa amahhovisi okubamba izingcingo, izikole nasezindlini zesimanjemanje, naseqoqweni lokuqalwa kwezindlu zasendlini. Ukusetshenziswa okulula, okungakhethi, okuvumayo, okuvumelanayo, okwenziwa kuyo yonke indawo, kuthinta inhlanganisela yemifino emihle, kodwa hhayi yemotley kanye nokwakheka okumangazayo kokwakheka. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo "ugogo", esijwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni, kepha i-roicissus inokuthile okumangazayo.
Roicissus (I-Rhoicissus) - uhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni wakwaVinogradovye.
Ama-Roicissuses izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo ezihlala zihlala ziluhlaza futhi zinamahlumela anamahlumela amade kakhulu ukusuka ku-60 cm kuya kumamitha ambalwa ubude. Zingezemivini ethandwa kakhulu yasendlini. Kepha kuphela izinhlobo ezithola isidlaliso esidumile esilula, i-roicissuses ayikhawulwanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho: ama-birches awabizwa ngokuthi akhanga kakhulu ama-roicissuses. Esikhathini sohlobo lwale mikhuba emihle yesiko esivele ibe yinde - izinhlobo eziyi-15 zezitshalo. Kulezi, izinhlobo ezingama-3-4 kuphela ezitshalwa njengesiko legumbi.
I-Birch, noma i-rhombic roicissus (iRhoicissus rhomboidea).
I-Birch, noma i-roicissus rhombic (rhoicissus rhomboidea) - Umvini ohlala ugoba ovulekile, okhanyayo, oguquguqukayo, onama-internode aphakanyisiwe amahlumela amancanyana, afinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude. Amacembe ayinkimbinkimbi aqukethe ama-lobet amathathu we-rhombic kuma-petioles amade ahlala ngokuhlukile. Umbala omnyama, ogcwele satjani ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga uhlanganiswe nohlaza okukhanyayo, olula ongezansi. Imithambo eseqabungeni igqamile, igcina ngezinyo emaphethelweni eqabunga. Uhlaza lwesitshalo, kufaka phakathi amahlumela, luvame ukumbozwa nge-pubescence ebomvu. URoississus ukhiqiza i-antennae. I-birch iphinde isetshenziswe njengesitshalo se-ampel, nanjengesitshalo sebhodwe, nanjenge-liana kwesekeli, nokwakha izindonga eziluhlaza, izikrini, izikrini.
Roicissus Cape (rhoicissus capensis) Ihlamvu lokuhlobisa, isitshalo esikhuphukayo, elungele ukukhula ezinsikeni, nasendimeni yesiko elinamandla. Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, esingenakungabaza futhi esiqinile esinamaqabunga amakhudlwana futhi anwebekayo ngokwanele, esesimweni esifana negilebhisi, kepha sikude kuphela. Awehlukaniswe amapheshana, ama-lobes, kepha aphelele, afakwe amancanyana amakhulu, anama-curly, afinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuhlale kuncike ekusekelweni nakuhlobo lokutshalwa ngalo, kepha noma kuyi-trellis, iCape roicissus ngeke idlule amamitha ayi-2. Lokhu kubukeka kusebenza kakhulu, kulungele izingoma ezinkulu.
ICape Roicissus inezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezici ezithuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, amaqabunga obukhazikhazi we-Evergreen Grapewine ehlukahlukene enezinothi ezijulile nokuma okumi kahle ngokunqobayo ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile.
I-Palm roicissus (rhoicissus digitata) ihluke ngokuphelele "kozakwabo" Inamaqabunga futhi iqiniso ngesimo lifana neminwe. Lesi sitshalo esihle, esinqunyiwe esithile sibukeka kangcono kwizisekeli zekherishi.
Elinye lamakhadi okhiye wecilongo we-roicissuse elenza isihlahla se-birch sathandwa kakhulu ukungabinakho kokucacile kanye nokulula kwezidingo. Kuwo wonke ama-roicissuses, ukunakekelwa kuyafana, futhi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezingandile kakhulu zikhula ngokwemithetho efanayo. Isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuhleliwe, kepha uma kungenjalo, ukukhethwa kwezimo nokunakekelwa kwama-roicissuse akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi. Ivumelaniswe kahle nezimo zokushisa ezahlukahlukene, umoya owomile, umthunzi obekezelayo, i-birch nokubutha kwayo kulula kakhulu ukunakekela.
Nakekela i-roicissus ekhaya
Ukukhanyisela i- "birch"
Amahlamvu obukhazikhazi be-roicissus, njengezithelo eziningi zasendlini ezinezimo zakudala, azwela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanyisa okuqondile, ikakhulukazi ntambama, kushiya ukushisa kabi emaqabungeni. Kodwa yonke enye i- "birch" inikeza inkululeko ephelele ekukhetheni izindawo zokukhanyisa. Emva kwakho konke, zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziguqukayo zivumelana kahle nezindawo ezikhanyayo nomthunzi oyingxenye wokuqina okuhlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuba yipulasitiki yayo, i-roicissus ilungele kahle ukwethulwa ngaphakathi, kanye nokubekwa kuma-windows sill noma eduze. Lesi sitshalo senzelwe amafasitela asenyakatho nanxenye noma izindawo ezingaphakathi kwamakamelo aqhakazile. Kungcono ukusesha indawo enhle kakhulu ngokuhlolwa, uzama ukufiphala: i-roicissus isabela ngokushesha ezinguquko futhi yona uqobo isayina indawo ekhululekile enombala oqinile, ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga amakhulu futhi ahlelwe kahle, ukukhula ngokushesha.
Finger Roocissus (Rhoicissus digitata).
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
I-Roicissuses, ikakhulukazi iCape Roicissus - abathandi bezindawo ezipholile. Kungakho zivame ukusetshenziselwa ihholo, amakhorali, lawo makamelo aqhakazile atshiswe kancani kunamakamelo okuhlala. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ngcono i-roicissus izobukeka futhi ikhule. Ehlobo, uphendula ngokubonga ebangeni lokushisa elingama-degree angama-18 kuye kwangama-22, ebusika uncamela ukukhula emazingeni okushisa azungeze ama-15 degrees Celsius, noma aze aphansi (kepha angabi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-5). Kepha lezi yizintandokazi kuphela. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukunikeza ukupholisa i- "birch", akufanele wenqabe ukukhulisa i-roicissus nhlobo. Ivumelanisa nezimo ezifudumele ngisho nasebusika, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuningwayo okuningana nokulungiswa kwenqubo, izolahlekelwa umthelela wayo nje wokuhlobisa. Yebo, futhi amaqabunga awayo awangesabi: i-roicissus ibuyiselwe kahle.
Okubunjiwe i-roicissus ibekezelela kahle, kepha ifudumele kuphela: ngenkathi ebandayo, isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe emifudlaneni yomoya ohlukile.
Ehlobo, noma iyiphi i-roicissus, noma i-varietal, ngeke imshiye umholi emoyeni omusha. Ngosizo lomvini obabazekayo, ungahlobisa ama-balcony, amathala nezingadi. Kungcono ukubeka i- "birch" emoyeni omusha emthunzini noma esithunzini esinqunyiwe. Empeleni, uthando lwe "holidi "lasehlobo lusivumela ukuthi sibheke i-roicissus ngokulinganayo njengegumbi, futhi njengesiko lengadi.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Kuma-roicissuses, ukuzinza kwezimpawu zangaphansi komhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu. Kule liana, kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi ofanayo, ngaphandle kokuswakama ngokweqile, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kokuwomisa ngokuphelele isizinda. Kungcono ukwenza izinqubo hhayi ngokuya ngohlelo oluthile, kepha ngokulawula izinga lokumiswa kwelebula lomhlabathi elingaphezulu: kwe-roicissus, ukuthambisa okulandelayo kwenziwa ngokushesha lapho amasentimitha aphezulu enhlabathi omile. Kuyelulekwa ukukhipha amanzi epanini ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo, ukuwavimbele ukuthi angagxeki ngisho nemizuzu engu-5. Kungcono ukwenza ukufinyelwa kwenhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye (yenza ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande). Uma ukukhulula ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye kungenakwenziwa, ke ukuhlelele njalo emavikini angama-2-3.
Ebusika, ubukhulu bokunisela "birch" buyancishiswa, kepha izinga lokuncipha lincike ngqo ekushiseni komoya. Uma i-roicissus icashe endaweni epholile, ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe kakhulu, ukugcina umswakama omncane ozinzile we-substrate. Uma lesi sitshalo sibhodla ukushisa, ukunisela cishe akuncishisiwe, okuvumela ukuba ome ngomhlabathi owodwa ka-1-2 cm phakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha.
Izinga lamanzi libuye lithinte ngqo ukuheha kwamaqabunga. Ama-Roicissuses awakubekezeleli i-salting, amanzi alukhuni futhi kuwo udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi aphezulu, axazululiwe, ahlanziwe noma athambile. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lihambisane lokushisa lomoya, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo (ngisho nokunisela okukodwa kungadala ukuwa kwamaqabunga).
Ama-Roicissuses abekezelela ngokuphelele umoya owomile (kanye nomswakama owedlulele egumbini lokugezela noma ekhishini), kepha bayosabela ngokuthokozela ekufafazeni ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngeke bakwenqabele ukugeza okufudumele. Izinyathelo eziphoqelekile zokwandisa umswakama womoya ziba kuphela ebusika emazingeni okushisa afudumele: isitshalo sidinga ukunxephezela izimo ezishisayo kanye nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa. Ngaphezu kokufafaza i- "birch", okumele yenziwe kaninginingi, kubalulekile ukusula amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Ukufakwa kwamadivayisi we-humidifier (konke okwenziwe ngezimboni nokwenziwe ekhaya) akudingeki kuma-roicissuses.
Finger Roocissus (Rhoicissus digitata).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe- "birch"
Naphezu kwesimo sesitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, i-roicissus idinga ukondliwa ngokulingana. Umvundisi usetshenziswa kuphela kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, isikhathi sasebusika abayeka ngokuphelele. Kulesi sitshalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqobayo ezinezinto zokulandela. Imvamisa elungile yokugqoka okuphezulu iba njalo njalo emavikini ayi-2-3.
Izihlahla ze-roicissus nokusekelwa
Ama-Roicissuses abekezelela ukugunda izinwele nokwakheka, amahlumela awo angancishiswa abe lukhuni futhi anciphise usayizi oyifunayo wesitshalo. Njalo ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezihlahla. Uma kukhona amahlumela angenasici, anciphile, alimile emvinini, kungcono ukusika noma ukufinyeza kuye i-hemp.
Naphezu kwe-plastiki eyanele hhayi ngosayizi omkhulu kangako, i-roicissus idinga ukukhethwa kokusekelwa okuthembekile. Ngalesi sikhonkolo esisungula izitebhisi ezizinzile, ezingashintshashintshi, ezinkulu, Ngosizo lwe-roicissuses, ungakha izindonga nezikrini eziluhlaza, ngenhlanganisela "eqhubekayo", udinga ukuqondisa isitshalo, ukuhlanganisa i-garter kanye nokuthena izihlahla ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.
I-Birch transplant ne-substrate
Ama-roicissuses abantu abadala atshalwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngemuva kokuba izimpande "sezilinganise" ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba. Kuphela eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ukufakelwa kufanele kube minyaka yonke, uma umhlaba ukhephu ungagcwaliswanga ngobudlova, ngisho nakuma-roicissuses abancane, umphefumulo kufanele ukhethe ukufakelwa “ngokufunwa” okuvama ukulinganiselwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2.
I- "Birch" ayisho ukuthi kumele kube nezidingo eziqinile ngesikhathi sokuthwalwa: kungenziwa hhayi kuphela ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo, kepha kuyo yonke intwasahlobo. Kwi-roicissus, amandla kumele andiswe okungenani ngo-3-4 cm ubukhulu (ngoba isiko lifakwa emabhodweni isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ukwenyuka kwevolumu kufanele kwanele ukukhula okusebenzayo kweminyaka eminingana). Phansi kwetangi kwakubeka ungqimba oluphakathi noma oluphezulu. Ukusekelwa kufakwa ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo uqobo. Kwi-roicissus, kuyinto engathandeki ukubhubhisa isigaxa sobumba: kungcono ukuyisusa esikhundleni, kunokuba uyihambise.
Finger Roocissus (Rhoicissus digitata).
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-roicissus idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: iniselwa ngokucophelela, isebenzisa inani elincane lamanzi, kepha yenze inqubo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo umthunzi wokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kungcono ukubeka ama-roicissus ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo yokufakelwa endaweni enomthunzi noma enomthunzi wezinsuku ezingama-2-3 futhi kuphela emva kwalapho kudluliselwe endaweni evamile. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ungaqhubeki nokondla amasonto amane.
Noma yiziphi izingqimba ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezithambile, ezinempilo kusuka phakathi kwezingxube zomhlaba zomhlaba zilungele i- "birch". Umhlabathi ubhekwa njengento efanelekile, enamasheya alinganayo amahlamvu, inhlabathi enosodishi ne-humus nengxenye yesihlabathi esiqhakazile. I-pH efanelekile icishe ibe ngu-6.0.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Roicissus esekamelweni isiko ikhombisa ukungamelana okuthandekayo kwezifo, kufaka phakathi izifo zesikhunta, kepha ngenxa yokubekezelela kwayo umoya owomile, imvamisa iba yindawo yezikhala zesicabucabu noma ama-aphid. Kungcono ukulwa nezinambuzane ngokushesha ngama-insecticides, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso kumele sihlukaniswe nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zasendlini.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-roicissus:
- ukubonakala kwamabala emaqabungeni lapho uthambisa ngamanzi abandayo;
- ukuwa kwamaqabunga lapho uthambisa ngamanzi abandayo;
- welula amahlumela ngokudla okunganele komhlabathi kanye nasethunzini elimnyama.
ICape Roicissus (Rhoicissus capensis).
Izindlela zokuzala zikaRoississus
- Imbewu. Ukuhlwanyela ngokujula emgodini wezakhi zomzimba kanye nokushisa komoya kunika ukuhluma okuphansi. Isitshalo kulula kakhulu ukusithola kusuka kwezisikiwe, imbewu ayiboshelwa ngaphansi kwezimo zasekamelweni (ama-roicissuses aqhakaza kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile), futhi akuvamile ukutholakala ngokuthengiswa.
- Izimbumbulu. URoississus, ngokulula ukusikwa kwe-midzi, akahlukile kunazo zonke ezinye izihlobo zomvini zasendlini. Iziqongo zamahlumela, uma uzisika ngemisila engu-3-4, zingagxila kalula emanzini nasigcekweni esine-peaty-sandy. Into esemqoka ukubanikeza umswakama ozinzile kanye nokushisa, amazinga okushisa avela ku-20 degrees. Izindlela zokusika izitshalo ezintsha zingasikwa ngokoqobo nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kungcono ukhethe isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla ezingabanjwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
