Ukubona phambi kwakho insimu, i-balcony noma ingadi yangaphambili, ehlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinhle eziqhakazile, isithombe esinjalo siyoletha injabulo engalibaleki kumuntu ngamunye. Kodwa ukuze izimbali zilethe injabulo kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ezinde. Phakathi kwazo, i-petunia idumile impela.
Izici zokukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo
Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi le mbali isetshenziselwa ukuklama amasayithi, ngoba ihlukile iphalethi elinombala ocebile, ukungathobeki, ukuqhakaza okude nokuchichimayo.
Izimbali zokuqala zingabonakala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuthi kuze kube ngoSepthemba bazohlobisa isiza. Ngakho-ke, kuwo wonke umuntu ongumgcini wegadi, i-petunia inikeza ithuba elihle lokwenza indawo yensimu ihehe ngokwengeziwe.
Akubona bonke abalimi abaqalayo abazimisele ukukhokha imali enkulu ngezithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukuyikhulisa ngokwabo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza okunjalo akuhlali kuphumelela ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba akuyona into elula ukukhulisa izithombo ekhaya.
Omunye wemisebenzi oyisibopho owenziwa maqondana nezithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo ngumbethe. Njengoba kunikezwe izitshalo ezincane ukufakelwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kuhlelwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ukuze ukhule izitshalo ezindala eziqinile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezinamahlumela wokuqala owakhiwe, kufanele ulinde okungenani izinyanga ezingama-2,5 ukuya kwezingu-22.
Ukukhula ngempumelelo kwezithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo kungenziwa kuphela ngemithetho ethile ebalulekile. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokugibela khetha izinhlobo ezifanele petunias.
Isibonelo, kungaba isilwanyana esidla ubhedu, lapho isiqu sakhiwa khona ngobude, futhi uqobo siyilungu lomndeni elidla buthaka. Lezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezinconywayo zinconyelwa ukuba zikhule kumabhodwe okulengiswa nangamakhreyithi.
Uma udinga ukuthola izitshalo ezinombala othile, khona-ke kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga imbewu yezinhlobo ezixubile. Impela, kulokhu, akekho ongakuqinisekisa ukuthi ekugcineni uzokhula.
Lapho ukhetha imbewu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi musha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukufaka isicelo sokuthenga izinto zokutshala kubahlinzeki abathembekile nabethembekile. Ngakho-ke, ungagwema ingozi yokuthi imbewu oyithengile izokhombisa iphesenti eliphansi lokuhluma.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi nokutshala
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-petunia, kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi yokwakheka efanelekile: akumele kube ngokungaxhunyiwe nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kube nokudonsa okuhle.
Abalimi abaningi beza ezilula kakhulu futhi bathenga ingxube yomhlabathi elungele esitolo, noma kunjalo, uma unesikhathi nesifiso, ungazipheka ngokwakho.
Izakhi ezilandelayo kumele zibe khona ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi ebanjwayo ye-petunia:
- i-peat (izingxenye ezi-2);
- umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2);
- i-humus (izingxenye ezi-2);
- isihlabathi (1 ingxenye).
Ngemuva kokuxhuma zonke izinto, kufanele zibe kahle hlanganisa bese uthambisa. Ekuqaleni, ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa ngaphansi kwethangi, khona-ke, ngaphezulu kwalo, ingxenye yomhlabathi eyakhiwe kahle iyathululelwa, bese isivele iklanywe kahle kuyo.
Ngemuva kokunisela ebusweni benhlabathi kuqala tshala imbewu. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu, ungakwazi kuphela uma kunokukhanya okuhle. Ngakho-ke, akutuswa ukugcwalisa imbewu ngomhlaba.
Kuvunyelwe ukuthulula ungqimba lomhlabathi phezu kwengqimba encane ukuze imbewu ithintane kangcono nenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingilazi noma donsa ifilimuukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele nomswakama ngaphakathi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo zikaPetunia
Lapho kukhula i-petunias, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi kuncike kakhulu ekukhanyisweni. Ukwakha izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwayo hlinzeka ngokukhanyisa kwewashi lonke, futhi phakathi kwemini kufanele kukhanye, futhi ebusuku - kufakwe phakathi.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kulimaza izitshalo, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekukhulisweni kwezithombo, futhi lokhu kukhulisa amathuba okuthi kuzokwakha iziqu ezibuthakathaka.
Kufanele kubhekwe ikakhulukazi ukulondolozwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. lokushisa elilungile.
- Iziqukathi lapho imbewu yezilwane ezihlwanyelwe itshalwe khona kufanele zigcinwe kuze kuqubuke emazingeni okushisa angama-25 degrees Celsius. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu, izithombo ziqala ukuvuleka kancane kancane, zijwayele umoya omusha.
- Njengoba usuqedile ukukhetha izithombo ze-petunia, udinga ukushintsha amazinga okushisa, wehlise ku-18 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uqinise izithombo ukuze zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nezimo zemvelo.
In inqubo yokukhula petunias, kubalulekile ukufeza ukucoceka, ukuthambisa okukhanyayo. Lapho kunqunywa imvamisa yazo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlabathi akufanele yome.
Ngasikhathi sinye, amakhonkco amanzi ngeke azuze izitshalo, ngoba lokhu kungavusa ukubola kweziqu ngemuva kokumba.
Eplangeni ngalinye ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka, no-petunia akukho okuhlukile lapha. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbali zasendlini. Ukugqugquzela inqubo yokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha futhi unikeze ukwakheka okuhle kwesihlahla, kuncipha amahlumela akhulayo ayenziwa.
Ukukhetha kuka-petunia
Uma ukutshala kuhlinzekelwa izimo ezinhle, khona-ke imbewu iqala ukumila emva kwamasonto ayi-1−2. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa lo mzuzu, ngoba njengamanje kulesi sigaba sokukhula kwesithombo, ungaqala ukususa ingilazi imizuzu engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10, uhlela umoya omncane ngale ndlela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi ngasinye kudingeka ukuthi kwandiswe. Lapho kuqala amahlamvu ezitshalweni, ingilazi lingasuswa ngokuphelele. Bese uqala ukukhetha izithombo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhetha isilwane akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi.
- Ukuze udlulise izithombo, uzodinga iziqukathi ezihlukile, isibonelo, izimbiza zeyogathi noma izimbiza ezincane.
- Ukuze i-petunia iqhume kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezivumayo ngaphansi kwayo ezingakha uhlelo oluphelele lwezimpande. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka nje ukutshala izithombo esitsheni esincane.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga kwenziwa, ukufakelwa kwesibili kwenziwa, usebenzisa lesi sikhathi iziqukathi ezibanzi kakhulu. Ukufakelwa okubili kuvame ngokwanele.
Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, kusungulwa uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle ezitshalweni, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zilimala kancane ngemuva kokufuduselwa endaweni engapheli bese zanda ngokushesha.
Ungashona Nini Izithombo ZikaPetunia
Inkomba enkulu yokuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokufaka izimbaza ezimbizeni ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga okuqala amancane ka-2-5 ezinhlwini ezincane zezithombo. Kutshalwe izithombo esitsheni eseceleni, esake sabekwa inhlabathi evundile, evundiswa ngezinto zomkhondo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kufanele uniselwe ngokucophelela, bese usebenzisa ama-tweezers, ngokucophelela dlulisa izitshalo ezimbizeni ngazinye. Ngemuva kokukhetha, awudingi ukuphonsa inhlabathi ezungeze izithombo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingalimaza uhlelo lwabo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka.
Ukuchelela obekulokhu kukha izitshalo kubalulekile amanzi afudumele ngaphansi kwempande, ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukungafaki phezulu kwezitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukukha sekuphelile, izithombo ze-petunia ziyaqhubeka zengezelwa ukukhanya njengakuqala. Ngempela, kulesi sigaba ubaluleke kakhulu idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, okuyiyo ukuthi ubukhulu obukhulu buxhomekeka ekutheni izimbali zalo zizakuba ziningi kangakanani.
Umanyolo ungenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10−12 emva kokhokho. Sonke lesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukugcina inhlabathi inomswakama. Njengoba unikezwe inani elincane lamabhodwe, inhlabathi izokoma ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi unisele izithombo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusilela komswakama kuzosheshisa ukuguga kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukutshala izithombo kumathebhulethi we-peat
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokukhulisa izithombo ze-petunia ukuhlwanyela imbewu kumathebula we-peat. Usizo lwale ndlela ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise inani lembewu engakathelwanga.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma umlimi ezosebenzisa imbewu yezitshalo ezibizayo ezingabizi kakhulu ezihlanganisiwe. Imvamisa, izithombo ezinjalo zikhuliswa kusuka ezinhlamvwini ezivuthiwe.
Kungcono ukutshala imbewu ye-petunia kumathebhulethi ayi-3 x 4 cm. Okokuqala udinga ukuyilungiselela: lokhu, amaphilisi kufanele abekwe esitsheni ngamanzi abilayo abilayo aze avuvukala ngokuphelele. Lapho amaphilisi esepholile, bahlwanyela imbewu petunias ezitolo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini.
Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu nge-toothpick noma i-tweezers. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ingilazi ibekwa phezu kwezitsha, ukuhlinzeka ngaphakathi abamba ukushisa. Ngemuva kwalesi yisithombo, kudingeka unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanayo nangendlela yendabuko yokutshala.
Isici sokukhula kwe-petunia kumathebhulethi we-peat ukuthi ngokulandelayo azibhizi. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukubheka njalo isimo sezithombo: lapho uqaphele ukuthi izimpande zezithombo ziqala ukuphuma emafutheni, kufanele uqale ukuzithela emabhodweni ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukubambezeleka lapha kungaba yingozi enkulu, ngoba, ukuhlala isikhathi eside emoyeni, izimpande ezincane ziqala ukoma, futhi lokhu kuzonciphisa ukukhula kwazo futhi kuzenze zingakwazi ukumelana nezifo.
Ukukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya kuyinto enhle inqubo ebuhlungu, ngoba imfuneko ukuthola izithombo. Ngenqubo yokukhula, kuvame ukuthi ukhethe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungantshontsha kahle kanjani i-petunia, ngoba kuya ngokuthi izithombo zikhule kahle, nokuthi izimbali zezitshalo zabantu abadala zizoba njani.
Okubaluleke kakhulu nquma kahle umzuzu ukudonsa izithombo zika-petunia, ngoba ukubambezeleka kwandisa ingozi yokulimala ezitshalweni ezincane, futhi lokhu kungazenza buthaka kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo kuze kuholele ekufeni.
