Izinhlobonhlobo ze-asters zonyaka ziyizimbali eziqhakazile futhi ezinhle kakhulu ezihlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali, ingadi, i-cottage ehlobo kanye nensimu yendlu. Izitshalo zibukeka zinenzuzo kakhulu hhayi emibhedeni kuphela, kodwa nasezimbali. Kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zama-aster waminyaka yonke, ahluka emthunzini wama-buds kanye nokwakheka kwama-petals. Izinto zethu zizokusiza uqonde ukuhlukahluka kwalawa masiko futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-aster wonyaka
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-asters ezihlukaniswe ngokususelwa kunqubo ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izitshalo sekwephuzile (ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ekwindla), okuphakathi (okuqhakaza ngo-Agasti-Septhemba) nasekuqaleni (ukwakheka kwe-bud kwenzeka ngoJulayi).
Ngokuya ngobude, ama-aster mancane, aphansi, aphakathi, aphakeme futhi amangalisayo. Ngokubukeka, izimbali zihlukaniswe ngama-coronal, peony, terry, curly, hemispherical, elula, okungeyona eye-terry nabanye.
I-Dwarf Asters
Izihlahla ezincane eziqhakaza izimbali zihlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi.
I-aster yasebukhosini yobukhosi
Izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu ze-asters yiRoyal emfushane. Isihlahla esidala sikhula size sibe ngama-cm angama-20 kuphela. Kulokhu, izinhlobonhlobo ezichaziwe azisetshenziselwa imibhede yezimbali, kodwa ikakhulukazi umhlobiso wemingcele. I-aster yasebukhosini emfushane inamaqabunga e-blue-lavender terry, kwesinye isikhathi amhlophe nawo atholakala. I-inflorescence yalokhu okuhlukahlukene incane. Ububanzi bawo buba cm cm 8. Ngenxa yokuthi ziyindilinga futhi ziyisicaba, izingcezu ezingaba ngu-20 zingakhula esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, imbali inenzuzo enkulu kubalimi.
Propagate lolu hlobo izithombo kangcono. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, kanti ngoMeyi kuzovela amaqabunga okuqala - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi udinga ukutshuza izithombo. Uma kuhlelwa ukuthi ingene emhlabathini ngokushesha, khona-ke lokhu kwenziwa eduze kukaJuni.
I-warter aster
I-dwarf aster isho izimbali ezimise okotshani. Izwe laseNtshonalanga Yurophu. IDwarf aster ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm ukuphakama, yingakho yathola leli gama. Ubude besiqu singamasentimitha angama-25. I-inflorescence ngayinye ikhula ibe ngu-7 cm ububanzi. Ngokuqondene nemiqumbe, imhlophe kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sama-asters amancanyana aside. Imvamisa, isiko lisetshenziselwa ukudala imingcele. Iminyakazo emincane evame ukuhlobisa ama-balcony nama-verandas.
U-Astra Erfurt umfushane
U-Erfurt umfuduka ekhaya eJalimane. Le mbali inesimo se-pyramidal. Isiqu esihlangene nesinamandla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-25. Amagatsha esihlahla, yize emincane, aqinile, ngoba adinga ukugcina ama-inflorescence amakhulu ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-10. Ama-buds avela ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. I-Asters Erfurt imfushane yangaphandle ifana ne-peonies, ubukhulu kuphela bukhulu. Lezi zimbali zingaba kabili futhi ziphindwe kabili, futhi umbala - upinki, obomvu, omhlophe, onsomi.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi ze-aster
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-asters afinyelela ku-35 cm aphezulu akhethwa njengomngcele wendlela engadini.
Unyaka owodwa onqenqemeni
Enye inketho enkulu yokwakha uzungu oluhle yi-Astra Curb yonyaka. Le mbali ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm ukuphakama, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki ekuhleleni kombhede wezimbali. Isihlahla ngasinye siyakwazi ukukhula kahle. Ama-inflorescence amaningi angakheka kukho. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni komngcele omncane, izitshalo ezingama-2-3 kuphela ezifanele. Le nhlobonhlobo yama-asters aqhakaza ngombala opinki ophuzi, okhilimu. Izitshalo ezisakazwa ngembewu ziqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi noJulayi. Uma ufuna ukufezekisa ukwakheka kwe-bud kwangaphambili, khona-ke izithombo kufanele zitshalwe. I-curb aster ihlangana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zobukhulu obufanayo.
Ama-aster asebukhosini
Ukusakazeka namakhasi abanzi anamahlamvu aqhakazile angama-aster asebukhosini. Izimbali zihlukaniswa isihlahla esiminyene nesiphansi (kufika ku-30 cm ukuphakama), esikhula ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni kwemingcele enjengama-aster kuzoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Amabhishi anele ayishumi ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ungaziveza ngokunenzuzo indlela esizeni. Cishe izimbali eziyi-11 zikhula kwisitshalo ngasinye. Ngefomu elincibilikisiwe, ama-buds ayicaba, i-terry.
Izinhlobo ze-asters zokuphakama okuphakathi
Ekuhlanganisweni nezinye izitshalo, ama-aster of ukuphakama okuphakathi asetshenziswa kakhulu.
U-Astra Beatrice
Ummeleli omuhle kakhulu walolu hlobo lwembali ngu-Beatrice aster. Isihlahla esincane sifinyelela ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha futhi singaba nama inflorescence angaphezu kwama-40. Naphezu kobuningi bezimbali, azifani ngobukhulu obukhulu - zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-8 cm. Amahlumela asemhlophe ikakhulukazi anamaqabunga aphuzi. Ama-Asters ale nhlobonhlobo abukeka kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. I-Beatrice aster ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-aster emhlophe. Iqhakaza cishe izinsuku ezingama-70 ngonyaka.
AmaGreek akholelwa ukuthi ama-aster ayakwazi ukuxosha izinkinga futhi avikele igumbi enhlekeleleni.
I-Astra Gala
I-Astra Gala iyimbali egqamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eba yizwi lokuqala le-flowerbed yakho. Isihlahla esisodwa sihlanganisa cishe ama-inflorescence ayi-8, ububanzi bawo angama-7 cm. Isitshalo esidala sifinyelela ku-55 cm ukuphakama. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala maphakathi no-Agasti. Njengoba unikezwe umbala ogqamile we-efihlekile ngaphambi kokuwatshala, qiniseka ukuthi ngeke ahlukane kakhulu nezinye izitshalo engadini.
I-cherry ebusika
I-Astra Winter Cherry idonswa ihlathi elihle elimise okwekholomu. Le nhlobonhlobo yathola igama laso ngenxa yombala ocebile obomvu. Esihlahleni ngasinye sembali, esingafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-60 cm, ama-inflorescence akhiwa ngokuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, isizini yonke amehlo ayojabulisa kakhulu futhi ama-buds amasha. Esihlahleni ngasinye, kungavela izimbali ezingaphezu kuka-20. U-Aster uqala ukuqhakaza i-Winter cherry ngoJulayi bese ephetha ngokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyafaneleka ukubheka ubukhazikhazi bamahlathi. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwezithombo lingama-25-30 cm.
ECzech Republic, ama-asters abizwa ngokuthi ama-rose ebusika.
I-Asters eyenziwe ngekholomu
Ama-asters amise okombala avelele kahle embhedeni wezimbali engadini. Lolu hlobo lwathola igama laso ngenxa yezimpawu zesihlahla. Uma ezinye izinhlobo zisabalalisa amagatsha ngobubanzi, ama-asterar asemakhondeni akhula ngendlela yekholamu, okungukuthi, phezulu. Njengomthetho, isitshalo esinjalo sifinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20 nokuphakama okungama-60-65 cm. Izimbali zalezi asters ziphindwe kabili, zinkulu, zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ngokuqondene nombala, ungaba ohluke kakhulu - onsomi, omhlophe, owolintshi.
Ingxube ye-Asters Gala
Bafuna ukuguqula imbali yabo yezimbali, abalimi abaningi bathola ingxube yamaGala asters. Lezi zitshalo zijabulisa ukuqhakaza, kusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Amahlathi akhula aphakathi ngobude (cishe amasentimitha angama-50). Ngayinye yazo iqukethe izimbali ezingama-8-9, ngakho-ke, ukuze wakhe umbhede wezimbali ovuthayo udinga ukutshala kusuka kumakhophi angama-20. Ukudla okuvame njalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali kuzovumela ama-asters athokozise iso ngesikhathi ekwindla efudumele. I-Asters gala ingxube, okuthi esithombeni idinge ukuchelela njalo nokukhululwa kukhula.
Ngokuqondene nemibala, zingawa zombili iziqaqa eziphuzi, ezipinki nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinaliti zenaliti
Izinaliti zenaliti zingummeli woqobo wohlobo. Amabhusha alembali akhula ngesimo samakholomu, aqukethe iziqu eziqinile. Ngasohlangothini, lesi sitshalo cishe asikhuli, futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-60 cm. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola umbhede omkhulu wezimbali, uzodinga ukutshala cishe izihlahla eziyi-10. I-inflorescence ye-aster yenaliti iyathayela futhi iyisicaba, inesimo sombuthano. Ngobubanzi, afinyelela ku-10 cm.I-Asters yalolu hlobo iqhakaza cishe izinsuku ezingama-50 ngonyaka. I efihlekile ingaba mhlophe, orenji kanye pink.
Umcamelo we-Astra
I-Pillra Astra yathola igama layo ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-inflorescence uqobo. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esincane, ububanzi baso sifinyelela kuma-cm angama-30. Ekuphakameni lezi ziyizimbali eziphakathi, cishe amasentimitha angama-50. Zikahle kakhulu ukukhula emibhedeni yezimbali endaweni kanye nezinye izitshalo eziphakeme. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungama-7 cm, naphezu kwendiza ethile ebunjiwe, ibukeka imnandi kakhulu.
Kunemibala ehlukahlukene - mhlophe, peach, orange, pink.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-asters amade
Ukusika esiqeshini, ama-aster amade afaneleka kahle.
I-Astra Red tower
Umbhoshongo obomvu we-aster ubuye unesimo sezimbali esimise okopayi. Ibiza igama layo ihlumela elibomvu eliqhakazile, eliveza kahle ilanga. Izimbali ze-Aster ziluhlaza impela futhi ziyizintaba, ziyindilinga ngesimo. Zingamasentimitha afinyelela ku-10 cm.Isihlahla sesitshalo esikwindlela yabantu abadala sithatha indawo yephiramidi. Lezi yizimbali zasekwindla, ezijabulisa iso ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Ama-aster anjalo kufanele atshalwe emhlabathini owondliwe ngaphambilini, mhlawumbe ku-chernozem.
Izimbali zithanda ubukhulu bokukhanya nelanga, ngakho-ke indawo ye-flowerbed kufanele ivulwe: gcwalisa izindawo ezingaphansi kwezihlahla nezinye izimbali.
Astra Apollonia
I-Astra Apollonia iyimbali enhle kakhulu yonyaka ezoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wengadi yakho. Ngenxa yokufihlwa okukhulu kwe-terry, kubukeka kahle futhi kukuhle. Isihlahla se-Apollonia sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwama-60 cm, kwesinye nesinye sazo sikhula sifike ngezimbali eziyishumi. Amakhophi ama-3-4 kuphela anele, abephumela obala, aqhakaza imibhede yezimbali enhle. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye buyi-10 cm.
Ngokuqondene nombala we-Apollonia, kunezinhlobonhlobo: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pink, omhlophe, ophuzi, izimbali zamawolintshi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo. Lolu hlobo lwe-aster lunconywa ukuthi luphathiswe njalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
I-Peony Aster American Branch Mix
Imbali enhle futhi emide engahlobisa ingadi ifaka ingxube yamagatsha aseMelika aster pion. Izimbali ezibomvu okwesibhakabhaka, zikhulu kakhulu. Afinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. I-aster ikhula esihlahleni endaweni encane, cishe ama-30- 40 cm, kodwa ekuphakameni kwesihlahla ifinyelela ku-70 cm. Kulokhu, lapho kwakheka umbhede wezimbali, kungcono ukutshala amagatsha ahlukahlukene aseMelika nezinye izitshalo ezinde.
Le nhlobo isatshalaliswa kahle yizithombo. Hlwanyela imbewu ngoMashi, futhi ngoMeyi Tshala i-asters emhlabathini. Phambilini inhlabathi kumele ihlanzwe ukhula, ikhululwe futhi ivundiswe ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Le nhlobonhlobo enhle yezimbali ayinambulelo ekunakekelweni futhi ihlangabezana nezilokazane.
I-Astra Purple tower
Ngempela, umbhoshongo onsomi onsomi uthathwa njengembali yezimbali. Okokuqala, lezi zitshalo zide impela, zingama-75 cm ubude. Lapho utshala umbhoshongo onsomi ku-imbali yezimbali, khumbula ukuthi ubukeka kahle nezinye izimbali futhi awumude kangako. I-efihlekile kakhulu, ngesimo ifana peonies. Ibhola elikhulu le-fluffy lika onsomi ububanzi lifinyelela ku-10 cm.
Kungcono ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngezithombo, bese utshala kuphela izihlahla zezimbali emhlabathini.
Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuhlela ukutshala maphakathi no-Meyi, bese kuthi ngo-Agasti, izitshalo zizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinkulu nezinhle. Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene kwama-asters, kunconywa ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile zomhlaba lapho izimbali zizothola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okudingayo kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesayensi Yangaphandle
Akunzima ukukhulisa izimbali ezinhle, ngoba lokhu kubalulekile ukumane wazinakekele. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwama-asters, ukunakekelwa kucishe kufane. Okokuqala, udinga ukutshala izitshalo kahle. Indawo enhle elangeni, endaweni evulekile, futhi enomthunzi onothando ithunyelwe emthunzini.
Ngemuva kwemvula ngayinye, khulula inhlabathi embhedeni wezimbali, futhi ususe nokhula. Ngokuqondene notshani, udinga ukulwa nayo njengoba kunesidingo ukuze ungadonseli kuwo wonke amandla empilo kusuka kuzimbali zakho eziyizintandokazi.
Nisela izimbali kufanele zilungiswe kuphela uketshezi.
Udinga futhi ukukhumbula nge-hilling. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nale nqubo ukuze iziqu - kulokhu, izimpande kungenzeka ziqale ukuba lukhuni emhlabathini.
Ngokuchelela i-asters kufanele uqaphele. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudlulisi ngamanzi uma kungenjalo izimbali zizoqala ukubola. Ukunisela okwanele kanye ngosuku. Umanyolo emhlabathini kumele ungezwe ngezigaba ezintathu. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokutshala, lapho-ke kwakhiwa ama-buds, futhi okwesithathu, lapho kuvela izimbali zokuqala.
Manje kukhona ama-asters amaningi, futhi abafuyi nsuku zonke bakhipha abaningi ngokwengeziwe. Lapho ukhetha i-asters, ziqondiswe yilezo zinhloso ozibekele zona. Uma ufuna ukudala umbhede wezimbali, bese ukhetha ama-asters ambalwa aphezulu, ahlanganayo azokwakha i-ensemble enhle. Kodwa ngokuhlobisa imingcele kanye nezimbiza zezimbali ku-veranda noma kuvulandi, amamaki aphansi kuphela afanelekile.
Endabeni yokwakha ubuhle obuvela ezimbali, umbandela oyinhloko yinjabulo nothando ngalokho okwenzayo. Futhi, ukusekela konke lokhu ngolwazi olusebenzayo, ungafinyelela imiphumela emangalisayo.
