Kuze kube muva nje, uScheffler waye yinto exotic futhi engaqondakali kithi. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, wasuka weza kithi emafasiteleni. Futhi manje kuyasithokozisa ngentende yaso yamaqabunga. Kukholelwa ukuthi iScheffler iyindawo yokuhlaziya izitshalo, ithola amandla amabi emvelweni njengesipanji.
Ngamunye wethu uzwile okuthile ngakho, kepha bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyisihlobo se-ginseng, umndeni wakwa-Araliev (I-Araliaceae) Yathola igama lesibongo sososayensi odumile waseGerman wekhulu le-18 uJacob Christian Schaeffler.
I-SchefflerI-Scheffler (I-Schefflera) isem. I-Aralievs (I-Araliaceae) - isitshalo esihle kakhulu, esingenakungabaza, esihlobisa kakhulu futhi siqabile ngesimo sesihlahla noma isihlahla. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza nezihlahla. Izimbali zikaSheffler azibonakali zincane, zincanyana, zimhlophe, zibuthelwe ndawonye ku-panicle inflorescence eyinkimbinkimbi. Kepha esimweni esingaphakathi endlini, iScheffler, ngeshwa, ayiqhakaza. Kepha amaqabunga amakhulu amangalisayo ngendlela yesundu elineminwe ebanzi ngokuhlukanisiwe iyabuyekeza lo msele.
Lapho lesi sitshalo sifika endlini yakho, zama ngokushesha ukuthola indawo yama-sheffler - kukhanye ngokwanele futhi ngasikhathi sinye okuvikelwe elangeni eliqondile, nakukuhlaka ezingakapheli kanye nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa. Lesi sitshalo sinamathela kokungakapheli kanye nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa ngokudonsa amaqabunga. Lapho ufaka i-sheffler, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sandiswa ngokushesha ukuphakama. I-Schaeffler ayiwathandi amakamelo owomile, ngakho-ke ungayibeki eduze kwamabhethri wokushisa okuphakathi. Kakade ngosuku lokuqala, ungaqala ukufafaza i-sheffler - ukufafaza njalo (kabili ngosuku) ukufafaza kubaluleke kakhulu esitshalweni.
Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokukhula kwama-shufflers ngama-+18 - +22 ° C ngamazinga aphezulu nangaphansi (ngaphansi kwezingu-+12 - +13 ° C), amaqabunga aqala ukuwa.
I-Schaeffler ayithandi ukweqisa - ukushushuluza ngokweqile kanye nokuthumela amanzi ngesigaxa sobumba. Ungabeka imbiza nge-shefflera epulazini enobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe noma ngamatshe, lokhu kuzomsindisa ekweqiseni nasekuqothuleni ngokweqile, lapho izimpande zingabola khona. Ukunisela nokusebenzisa isifutho kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi axazululiwe. Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu emaqabungeni kuvame ukubonisa ukuthi isigaxa sobumba sigxishwe amanzi.
Ukufafaza i-sheffler kudingeka unyaka wonke. Lapho usiphulula kaningi, iba ngcono.
Isihlahla se-Scheffler (Schefflera arboricola). © uPatrick ByrneI-Scheffler idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekelwe imbobo elangeni eliqondile, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ntambama kungadala ukushiswa, noma kunjalo, isitshalo singabekezelela inani elithile elangeni eliqondile. Best for windows Scheffler windows izinkomba zasentshonalanga nezasempumalanga.
Izinhlobo ezixubile zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe Ngakho-ke, bangadinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho bazolahlekelwa ukubona kwabo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza ziyakwazi ukubekezelela shading futhi zilungele ukukhula kumawindi asenyakatho.
Inhlabathi yokukhulisa imbumbulu ithathwa ivundile impela, kodwa ukukhanya - kutholakala. Okuhle kakhulu ingxube yezingxenye ezi-3 zomhlaba ovundile (obamba ukushisa noma umquba), ingxenye eyodwa yengwevu eluhlaza kanye nezingxenye eziyi-1.5 zesihlabathi somfula esinamabala. Ngaphansi kwembiza, kufakwa amanzi akhayo ngokuhlelekile.
Ukufakwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngosayizi kunangaphambili.
USheffler osatshalaliswa yimbewu, ukusikwa, ukubekwa komoya, kepha ukufeza ukukhiqizwa ekhaya akulula.
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngoJanuwari-Februwari. Ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu, kusetshenziswa i-peat nesihlabathi exutshwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma kusetshenziswa umugqa omncane oqukethe ukukhanya kweflashi, umhlabathi wephepha eshidi nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ungcolisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu. Phambilini, ungangena ubeke imbewu eshisayo emanzini afudumele ngokufakwa kwe-epin noma i-zircon. Ukuqina kwesibonakaliso silingana nosayizi ababili bembewu. Isendlalelo siyaniselwa noma simunyiswe kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza futhi sibekwe endaweni efudumele. Gcina izinga lokushisa phakathi kuka +20 - + 24 ° C. Ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza futhi unikeze umoya omncane ngesiqukathi ngembewu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinokushisa okuncane kuthuthukisa iphesenti lokuhluma kwembewu. Lapho izithombo zinamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, zidonswa ezimbizeni bese zigcinwa izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala endaweni yokushisa ka-+18 - + 20 ° C. Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo ezincane zilume izimpande zalo lonke udaka lobumba, zidluliselwa emabhodweni angu-7 cm cm, bese zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ngokushisa komoya ka +14 - + 16 ° C. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula kahle kanti ngokuwa kwazo zidluliselwa kwizimbiza eziyi-10 cm cm. Isendlalelo sezitshalo ezincane sisetshenziselwa ukufaka i-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1).
I-Schefflera inomusa (Schefflera elegantissima). © Eric ku-SFUkusakazwa ngokusika
Ama-cutter we-semi-lignified aphathwa nge-heteroauxin ngaphambi kokutshala futhi atshalwe engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1). Beka iziqukathi ezisikiwe kushushuzi oluphansi (akunconywa ukuba uzibeke kwi-radiator yokushisa ephakathi). Gcina izinga lokushisa phakathi kuka +20 - + 22 ° C. Ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza futhi unikeze umoya omncane ngesiqukathi ngembewu. Mboza nge-polyethylene ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okungafani. Ngemuva kokuba ukusika kususwe izimpande, zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa ka +18 - + 20 ° C. Lapho izitshalo ezincane zibopha izimpande zalo lonke udaka lobumba, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe angu-7 cm cm, bese zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ngokushisa komoya ka +14 - + 16 ° C.
Izimo ezinkulu zingakwazi asakaze ngokwenza umoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo, kwenziwa isikebhe esingashoni esiqwini, sigoqwe nge-sphagnum moss emanzi efakwe nge-phytohormone noma isixazululo sezakhi (1 g yomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nge-1 litre yamanzi), bese umboza ngefilimu ngaphezulu. I-moss ihlala i-moist (isb. Inyiswe njengoba isoma). Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izimpande ziyavela esizeni se-incision.
Cishe izinyanga ezimbili lapho kwakheka izimpande, phezulu nezimpande zinqunywe ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kwezimpande futhi kutshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Isiqu esisele asilahlwanga kude, noma kungekho makhasi kuso. Inqunywe cishe empandeni. Isiqu sesitshalo esidala kufanele siqhubeke nokuniselwa (ungasimboza nge-moss oswakanyisiwe), mhlawumbe uzonikeza amahlumela azokhula kahle, futhi uzoba nesinye isibonelo sesitshalo.
Amacembe ayisishiyagalombili kaScheffler (Schefflera octophylla). © 宇傑 鄭Ubunzima obukhona:
- Ehlobo, ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ebusika emazingeni okushisa aphansi nomswakama owedlulele, amaqabunga angawa.
- Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga ayaqothuka, futhi ngokukhanya ngokweqile, kuvela izindawo ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni.
- Ngokweqile komswakama enhlabathini, izimpande ziyabola.
- Ngomoya owomile noma ukuthambisa okunganele, amathiphu amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu.
Ilimele: ama-aphid, amaba, izimbuzane zesicabucabu
