IMarigolds iyizakhamizi zaphakade zezingadi eziningi e-Ukraine naseRussia, yize iMelika iyikhaya labo.
Kwezinye izindawo baziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama elithi “black-brow”, ongenanhlonipho, umhlobiso omuhle, kulula kakhulu ukukhula. Ngisho nesiqalo sizokwazi ukubhekana nazo.
UMarigold Landing
Imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ihlwanyelwa kwizimbobo ezibanzi ezinobude obuyi-1.5 cm ukuze ingagqinsi futhi izithombo azelulwa futhi zibole. Fafaza ngomhlaba ungqimba omncane ka-0.5-1 cm ngaphezulu bese uthela ngobumnene. Umbuso wokunisela kufanele ube olinganiselayo kuze kuvele amahlumela, futhi azovela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2-3 amaqabunga, dlulisela izithombo endaweni eyiyo ebangeni elanele (hhayi ubukhulu) bese uzijula ngo-2 cm ngaphezulu.
Imbewu ingathengwa kuphela kokutshala kokuqala, bese ekugcineni kokuqhakaza izimbali ukuqoqa. Shiya izimbali ezimbalwa esihlahleni sokomisa, zigcine ziphele.
Into esemqoka ukuthi ayina imvula ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho ungasusa kalula imbewu evuthiwe ku-calyx, ezomiswa futhi igcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Isimiso esithi "maduze lapho nitshala khona, maduze nje siqhakaza" sisebenza ngokuphelele kuma-marigolds. Uma ufisa, ungahlwanyela izithombo zezithombo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Gcina izithombo egumbini elifudumele futhi elikhanyayo kuze kube inyanga kaMeyi. Ngemuva kwesonto ungakhipha iziqukathi zikhiphe umoya ovulekile ukuze izithombo zijwayele izimo ezintsha, bese uzitshala endaweni ephelele.
Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke: i-turf - humus - Peat - isihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 0.5). Ukuvimbela "umlenze omnyama", hlinzeka ngezimbali ngemisele emihle ye-3 cm yamatshe aqhekekile, ubumba olwandisiwe nesihlabathi. Umanyolo olungiselelwe ungangezelelwa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala, kepha hhayi umquba omusha. Uma kunobungozi beqhwa, mboza izithombo nge-foil - izithombo zakho ziyoqina.
Ukunakekelwa kweMarigold
AmaMarigolds angakhula emthunzini nasentabeni, kepha ziyaqhakaza kakhulu ezindaweni ezinelanga. Into esemqoka ukuthi akufanele kube manzi kakhulu futhi kube mnyama. Ngaphambi kokumila, izinga lokushisa lama-22-25 ° C liyathandeka. Ngomoya obandayo, izimbali zidinga ukuvikelwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe umswakama kahle ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Nakekela izimbali ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokugcwala ngokweqile. Kuwo wonke ama-marigolds, awathobekile kakhulu - enqatshiwe, avele kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi futhi aqhume kakhulu ngaphandle komanyolo. Uma ufuna ukondla, khona-ke ungakwenzi lokhu kanye ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla sikhula kakhulu futhi ngeke siqhume isikhathi eside.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodingeka kwehliswe ukuze kungabikho ukuzuma komswakama, okwenza izitshalo zigule, zibole futhi zingqhakaze. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, kungcono ukunisela kusihlwa. AmaMarigolds kungenzeka aphile ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo, kodwa azowaphendula kakhulu.
Izicucwana zisetshenziswa kathathu: lapho izithombo zikhula ziyafika ku-10 cm, lapho kuvela amahlumela kuqala nangokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukhula njalo futhi ukhulula inhlabathi, njengoba ama-marigold ethanda inhlabathi engaxinekile futhi adinga ukuphefumula. Ehlobo, ukunquma - kuzosiza ekwakheni izihlahla ezinhle ezixakile. Zizokuqhakaza ngaphezulu uma kususwe ama-inflorescence ahambile.
Ekwindla, ngemuva kokubuna nokuomile, bayasuswa engadini.
UMarigolds angakhula kahle ebhodweni. Ngale njongo, batshale ekwindla, bese ihlumela liqhakaza ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Iphunga elikhethekile le-marigolds nephunga elifanayo lezimfihlo ezivela ezimpandeni kuya enhlabathini luhlobo lokuvikelwa ezifweni zeFusarium nezinye izifo, hhayi nje kuphela ngezimbali uqobo lwazo, kodwa futhi nakho konke okukhula eduze. Akumangalisi ukuthi ochwepheshe baluleka ukwakheka ngama-marigolds cishe kuyo yonke ingadi! I-Thyme nayo itshalwe ngenhloso efanayo.
Ukubukeka okunempilo kwe-marigold kuncike ekunakekelweni. Uma womile kakhulu, kungavela isimungumungwane. Lapho manzi - ukhunta futhi bola. Esimweni sokuqala, silungisa lesi simo ngokunisela nangokufafaza, okwesibili - ngokomisa nangokushisa.
Lapho kuvela iminenke kanye nama-slugs, kungcono ukungasebenzisi amahlumela anobuthi, ngoba izimbali azithandi lokhu oh. Ukusuka emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukumanzisa, umswakama kanye nokuqina kokutshala okuvela ezihlahleni nasemacembe, kungavela izindawo ezimnyama ezinsundu - ukubola okungwevu.
Chitha izitshalo ezithintekile ngokushesha aze azithelele ezinempilo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma ama-marigolds angcwatshwe angcwatshwa emqubeni yomquba, khona-ke akukho mji nezinye izidalwa ezinobungozi ezizoqala kuwo.
Marigolds kanye landscaping
AmaMarigolds angatshalwa cishe noma kuphi, ngaphandle kwezidumbu zamanzi kanye nasethunzini elimnyama. Ngokuma ngesimo sesihlahla (spherical, compact, piramidi), nokuphakama kweziqu (20-120 cm), zama ukutshala ukukhula okuncane kakhulu ngasemaphethelweni wemingcele, futhi amade kakhulu kufanele abe seduze nendawo ephakathi kombhede wezimbali ukuze zonke izimbali zibonakale kahle engadini yezimbali.
Ngokusho kwephalethi yemibala, imbali yezimbali ingaba icishe ibe yimiconic (ngokwesibonelo, wonke ama-shades aphuzi-golide) noma aqhamukayo (obomvu-omhlophe, onsundu-ophuzi).
Ukusuka ehlobo kuze kube ekwindla, izimbali ngeke zilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwazo, ngoba ngizofihla ama-inflorescence omisiwe ngaphansi kokuqhuma.
Inkinga evamile kubo bonke abathandi ukutshala uzungu lube phezulu ngemifino nezithelo eziyizintandokazi zakho, bese kuthi kube nendawo eyanele yezimbali.
Ngakho-ke, ama-marigolds angatshalwa eceleni komngcele ngisho nemibhede enamazambane noma eminye imifino. Kuzoba kuhle futhi kube mnandi!
Izinhlobo zeMarigolds
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-60 zemarigold ziyaziwa kubalimi abangochwepheshe. Kulaba, bathathu kuphela ababhekwa njengabathandwa kakhulu endaweni yakithi: baqondile, banqatshiwe futhi banenhliziyo emincane. EMelika, akahlobisi imibhede yengadi kuphela, kodwa futhi asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Kwamanye amazwe, benza isithako esithandwayo - Imereti saffron (amaqabunga anephunga elithile elimnandi).
Izimbali, ngokufaniswa ne-chamomile, zingaba lula, zibe kabili futhi ziphindwe kabili, zifane nama-clove. Amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama awaba muhle kangako kunezimbali, ezingama zisikwe isikhathi eside emanzini.
I-Marigold African Upight (amaTagete erecta)
Isitshalo minyaka yonke. Isihlahla sine-shoot ehlukile eyingqayizivele, singaba compact noma sisakaze.
Iziqu zinezimbali kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-1,2 m ukuphakama, zinamagatsha, zibunjiwe kahle ngamatshe amakhulu ama-inflorescence-basket kuze kufike ku-13 cm ubukhulu kuma-peduncle amade. Ama-inflorescences aphuzi ngokuqinile noma amabili-ithoni. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
UMarigolds French wenqatshiwe, wehlise izimbali ezincane (Tagetes patula)
Minyaka yonke ngesiqu esinamagatsha aqondile, amaqabunga aqondile we-lanceolate oqondile. Amakhanda we-inflorescence aphakathi nendawo ahlala emilenzeni eminyene.
Amahlamvu akhula ndawonye. Iqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi.
I-marigold yaseMexico (Tagetes tenuifolia)
Ngonyaka, isihlahla esiphansi esihlanganisiwe esingu-20-40 cm ukuphakama, sihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu amancane. Obhaskiti abancane be-inflorescence balula, bahleli ezitolo ezifushane, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose ama-hues aphuzi noma aphuzi.
Marigold anise (Tagetes anisala)
Isiqu, amaqabunga nezimbali zinephunga nokunambitheka kwe-tarragon, kuyilapho kumnandi futhi kunamandla. Iphunga lizwakala ngisho nalapho kukude. Ama-blooms kakhulu ehlobo lonke.
Ilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimu yezimbali ngisho nenhlabathi elinganiselwe. Ungabekezeleli, ubekezelela isomiso, kepha uthanda imfudumalo. Noma kuqhuma, ingakudlulisa kalula ukufakelwa.
