Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ikhukhamba laseChinese, okuyiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani ngendlela efanele ukuze uvune isivuno esikhulu.
Ikhukhamba laseChinese - imithetho ekhulayo nokunakekelwa
Ikhukhamba lase-Juicy Chinese luyindlela ekhethekile yokubhaliswa, efaka izinhlobo ezinezici ezi-3, ezithi:
- ifomu lasekuqaleni;
- ikhasi elicwebezelayo, ngaphandle kwezinduna;
- ubude obuqinile be-500-800 mm.
Isilimo semifino lesi silungele abalimi abahlolayo abagqunywe ngamakhukhamba ajwayelekile.
Ukuchazwa kafushane kwesitshalo
Ikhukhamba laseShayina libukeka lifana kakhulu namakhukhamba ajwayelekile, ajwayelekile, kepha ngaphezu kosayizi nokungabikho kwezinduna, ikhukhamba lihluke engadini yalo “ngesihlobo” ngokunambitheka nasezintweni eziningi ze-bio-, kepha, ngokuvamile, linezici ezifanayo ze-agrotechnical futhi lifakiwe iqembu lethanga.
Uma umuntu ebona ikhukhamba elinjalo engadini noma esitolo, akasoze alidida nenye imifino.
Ukunambitha kuhlukile futhi, izinhlobonhlobo zamaShayina yizo kakhulu:
- limnandi
- okusha
- unephunga lekhabe noma ikhabe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-peel yemifino ine-aftertaste emnandi, ayinawo umunyu.
I-pulp iminyene, ngaphandle njenge-wax, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezingenalutho. Imbewu encane itholakala enkabeni. Izimbali zesiko lemifino laseShayina ikakhulukazi zesifazane, zikhula ngezicucu eziningana.
Isivuno esihle kakhulu siyabonakala uma ukutshala kwenziwa ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, kepha, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, imifino ikhula kahle engadini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhula kuzo zombili izindawo ezifudumele nezasenyakatho.
Kumele futhi kuthiwe ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zinengqondo, kusuka kuzithombo kuya ekususweni kwezithelo zokuqala kubalulekile ukulinda kuphela izinsuku ezingama-25-35.
Kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi emndenini wendabuko asikho isidingo sokutshala ingadi yonke, kepha izithombo eziningana zanele, ngoba ungenza isidlo esikhulu sesaladi esivela kwelinye ikhukhamba.
Izinzuzo zokukhula
Ithuba elingenakuqhathaniswa lommeleli wamakhukhamba lilo:
- Isivuno esikhulu.
- Ozithobayo.
- Ukubukeka okuhle.
- Akukho ukwesaba isithunzi.
Leli siko likhukhamba lihlonishwa abalimi, njengoba le mifino ingavimbelani nezifo futhi imelana nezifo. Kodwa-ke, isivuno semifino sinobunzima.
Isandla sokukhula
Imizuzu yokuqala ubulukhuni obubi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi imifino ihlukaniswa ubuhle bayo nokunambitheka okuhle, kufanele kudliwe masinyane ngemuva kokuba isithelo sisusiwe esihlahleni, uma kungenjalo, ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 izothamba.
Okunye ukubuyisa ukufanela kwezinhlobo eziningi zezitsha zesaladi kuphela.
Akunakwenzeka futhi ukusho ukuthi imbewu inesilinganiso esincane sokuhluma futhi izihlahla kufanele ziboshwe ziboshwe (uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukhukhamba luba njengezingwegwe bese lilahlekelwa yi-aesthetics).
Ikhukhamba laseChinese - Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi siko likhukhamba zazalwe endaweni yaseChinese, kodwa futhi kunezinhlobo zokukhiqiza imbewu yaseRussia. Ukukhetha Yebo kuyinto yomuntu ngamunye.
Kepha abalimi batusa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Izinyoka zaseShayina. Kuvuthiwe futhi kumnandi.
- Ubumnandi obuMhlophe. Ukumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu esibi.
- Ukushisa kwase-China ukumelana no-F1 no-F2. Ilungele kahle kakhulu Wabasaqalayo engadini.
Okumnandi kakhulu futhi kuthandwa i-Alligator yasekhaya ethandwa kakhulu. Siyabonga kuye ukuthi abanye abalimi bemifino babiza leli ikhukhamba le-alligator likhukhamba.
Kungcono ukuthenga imbewu yamakhukhamba esitolo, imvamisa cishe ama-8 ama-pc ngalinye. Izithombo zikhuliswa yilabo abafuna ukuthola isivuno ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imbewu evela esitolo:
- sezicubunguliwe;
- asikho isidingo sokubathena;
- Ungahlwanyela masinyane endaweni engaphansi.
Tshala imbewu eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye ngamaglasi amancane.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kube maphakathi no-Ephreli. Izithombo zidinga ukukhanya nokushisa, futhi zidinga ukuniselwa ngendlela yesikhathi.
Izinyoka zesiShayina zeBanga
Inhlobonhlobo yokuvuthwa okuphakathi nendawo okuqala, okwakungulelwa ukukhula kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa.
Izihlahla zalokhu okuhlukahlukene:
- Ikhule kahle.
- Unamandla futhi uqine.
- Khula ngentshiseko.
- Thela izithelo isikhathi eside.
Izithelo ziphakeme (kufika ku-500 mm), zinesimo se-arc, umthunzi omnyama oluhlaza, onama-tubercles amakhulu kodwa angavamile kanye ne-groove yembewu engajulile.
Ukubeka izithombo zalolu hlobo kufanele kube cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala esizeni.
Ungatshala kumklamo we-greenhouse osuvele ekuqaleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo, kanye nohlaza obandayo noma engadini ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo.
Izithombo kubalulekile ukuncipha ukuze izihlahla zithole amandla.
Hlwanyela imbewu ngemigqa ifinyelele ku-20 mm. Awukwazi ukubeka ngaphezu kwezithombo ezi-3 ngesikwele.
Umhlaba walezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele ukhuliswe, utholakale kahle emoyeni.
Ukuze inqwaba yomoya ingene emhlabathini, ungenza ungqimba lwe-drainage of sawdust noma amahlamvu. Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa akunakushaywa indiva, ukubuyisa ubucayi boketshezi kufanele kube ngokuhlelekile njengoba kudingeka, futhi amanzi kufanele afudumale.
Ukufaka isitshalo nakho kudinga ukwenziwa ngesikhathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela kahle nokudla ngomanyolo ndawonye, ngoba izinto zokuphilisa zingena emhlabathini ngenkuthalo ngale ndlela.
Kuyadingeka ukulungisa amahlumela kune-trellis.
Ungakhula kanjani ikhukhamba laseShayina?
Ngokuvamile, yonke imibandela yokukhula kwekhwalithi yesitshalo semifino ihambelana nezidingo zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zembewu yemifino eluhlaza.
Kepha ngenxa yokuthi isivuno semifino sakhiwa ikakhulu kusiqu samamitha amathathu futhi empeleni asidubuli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (uma sikhona, khona-ke sincane kakhulu), imithetho imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Izithombo ezikulungele zidinga ukushiswa.
- Ungatshala izinhlobo zamaShayina ngokweqile.
- Kuyadingeka ukuba ufike ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe noma emthunzini oyingxenye.
- Landela imithetho yokunakekelwa (ngezansi).
Akunzima ukutshala ukhukhamba, uhlelo lufana nolukaKhukhamba olula, olujwayelekile kithi.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo?
Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo semifino:
- Ukungakhethi ngohlobo lomhlabathi.
- Kufanele uqale ukukhula ngezithombo, okungafanele zitshalwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku zokuqala zenyanga yasentwasahlobo ephakathi.
- Izithombo ezinamandla ezinamaqabunga ayi-1-2 kufanele zingene zingene ezimbizeni ezinkulu.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokwesiko, okungukuthi, ukuthambisa okujwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe, kuvundiswe ngezinhlanganisela zesitolo, futhi futhi ukukhanya okuningi nokushisa kufanele kuhlelelwe izithombo.
Lapho izithombo ziba zinyanga zonke, zingathunyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngoMeyi 15, noma ngisho nasezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo, ukuze inhlabathi ibe nesikhathi sokufudumala.
Uma ufuna ukuthola ukhukhamba kusenesikhathi, khona-ke isonto elilodwa nohhafu ngaphambi kokuvuna, udinga ukumboza izithombo nge-PE emnyama, ezogcina ukushisa.
Lapho izithombo sezitshalwe esizeni, indawo eseduze kwazo kumele imbozwe nge-PE-film. Ukunakekela izihlahla kulula.
Ukuthululela njalo ngamanzi afudumele, izifutho zokufafaza esimweni sezulu esibi ziyisixhumanisi esikhulu ekuxhumeni okufanele.
Ukuphakelwa okuhleliwe ngamaminerali, kanye nokwelashwa ngama-fungicides, ngeke kube okuthe xaxa ngokukhula okugcwele.
Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudlulisi ngamakhemikhali, uma kungenjalo ukhukhamba uzofakwa ubuthi.
Njenganoma iyiphi i-shrub, ikhukhamba laseChinese kufanele ligxishwe kwi-trellis ethembekile, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuyinakekela, futhi kamuva iqoqe izithelo.
Le yemifino eluhlaza emnandi ngokuqinisekile ayizukuphazamisa ukunambitheka nokubukeka kwangempela.
Njengoba ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi kubonisile, ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana nokutshala, futhi isivuno siyojabulisa ngosayizi waso!
